12 C.F.R. § 1024.32

General disclosure requirements

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(a) Disclosure requirements—(1) Form of disclosures. Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, disclosures required under this subpart must be clear and conspicuous, in writing, and in a form that a recipient may keep. The disclosures required by this subpart may be provided in electronic form, subject to compliance with the consumer consent and other applicable provisions of the E-Sign Act, as set forth in § 1024.3. A servicer may use commonly accepted or readily understandable abbreviations in complying with the disclosure requirements of this subpart.

(2) Foreign language disclosures. Disclosures required under this subpart may be made in a language other than English, provided that the disclosures are made available in English upon a recipient's request.

(b) Additional information; disclosures required by other laws. Unless expressly prohibited in this subpart, by other applicable law, such as the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) or the Truth in Savings Act (12 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.), or by the terms of an agreement with a Federal or State regulatory agency, a servicer may include additional information in a disclosure required under this subpart or combine any disclosure required under this subpart with any disclosure required by such other law.

(c) Successors in interest—(1) Optional notice with acknowledgment form. Upon confirmation, a servicer may provide a confirmed successor in interest who is not liable on the mortgage loan obligation with a written notice together with a separate acknowledgment form that meets the requirements of paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this section and that does not require acknowledgment of any items other than those identified in paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this section. The written notice must clearly and conspicuously explain that:

(i) The servicer has confirmed the successor in interest's identity and ownership interest in the property;

(ii) Unless the successor in interest assumes the mortgage loan obligation under State law, the successor in interest is not liable for the mortgage debt and cannot be required to use the successor in interest's assets to pay the mortgage debt, except that the lender has a security interest in the property and a right to foreclose on the property, when permitted by law and authorized under the mortgage loan contract;

(iii) The successor in interest may be entitled to receive certain notices and communications about the mortgage loan if the servicer is not providing them to another confirmed successor in interest or borrower on the account;

(iv) In order to receive such notices and communications, the successor in interest must execute and provide to the servicer an acknowledgment form that:

(A) Requests receipt of such notices and communications if the servicer is not providing them to another confirmed successor in interest or borrower on the account; and

(B) Indicates that the successor in interest understands that such notices do not make the successor in interest liable for the mortgage debt and that the successor in interest is only liable for the mortgage debt if the successor in interest assumes the mortgage loan obligation under State law; and

(C) Informs the successor in interest that there is no time limit to return the acknowledgment but that the servicer will not begin sending such notices and communications to the confirmed successor in interest until the acknowledgment is returned; and

(v) Whether or not the successor in interest executes the acknowledgment described in paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this section, the successor in interest is entitled to submit notices of error under § 1024.35, requests for information under § 1024.36, and requests for a payoff statement under § 1026.36 with respect to the mortgage loan account, with a brief explanation of those rights and how to exercise them, including appropriate address information.

(2) Effect of failure to execute acknowledgment. If, upon confirmation, a servicer provides a confirmed successor in interest who is not liable on the mortgage loan obligation with a written notice and acknowledgment form in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the servicer is not required to provide to the confirmed successor in interest any written disclosure required by § 1024.17, § 1024.33, § 1024.34, § 1024.37, or § 1024.39 or to comply with the live contact requirements in § 1024.39(a) with respect to the confirmed successor in interest until the confirmed successor in interest either assumes the mortgage loan obligation under State law or executes an acknowledgment that complies with paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this section and provides it to the servicer.

(3) Additional copies of acknowledgment form. If a servicer provides a confirmed successor in interest with a written notice and acknowledgment form in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the servicer must make additional copies of the written notice and acknowledgment form available to the confirmed successor in interest upon written or oral request.

(4) Multiple notices unnecessary. Except as required by § 1024.36, a servicer is not required to provide to a confirmed successor in interest any written disclosure required by § 1024.17, § 1024.33, § 1024.34, § 1024.37, or § 1024.39(b) if the servicer is providing the same specific disclosure to another borrower on the account. A servicer is also not required to comply with the live contact requirements set forth in § 1024.39(a) with respect to a confirmed successor in interest if the servicer is complying with those requirements with respect to another borrower on the account.

[78 FR 10876, Feb. 14, 2013, as amended at 81 FR 72371, Oct. 19, 2016]
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 9 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 2016–2026 · leading case: Warren v. Green Tree Servicing, LLC
Warren v. Green Tree Servicing, LLC (2016) ca10 · cites it 2× “She also maintains that Green Tree’s notices about where she was required to send QWRs were not “clear and conspicuous,” as required under 12 C.F.R. § 1024.32 (a)(1), and that Green Tree’s substantive responses to four of her letters provide further evidence of Green Tree’s…”
Messina v. Green Tree Servicing, LLC (2016) ilnd “” 12 C.F.R. § 1024.32 (a)(1) (“Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, disclosures required under this subpart must be clear and conspicuous, in writing, and in a form that a recipient may keep.”
Crockett v. NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE LLC D/B/A MR. COOPER (2020) dcb · cites it 4× “38] for failure to disclose in a timely, provide clear and accurate accounting in a manner that is not confusing manner, and failure to correct when brought to their attention, thus the need for a third party audit.”
Estate of Carrie Andrea Coineandubh v. Boeing Employees Credit Union (2019) wawd · cites it 2× “RESPA Claim 6 The Estate alleges the following RESPA violations: (1) “BECU failed to acknowledge 7 the Estate assumed the obligations under Loan in accordance with the first Loan Modification 8 Agreement in violation of 12 CFR §1024.32 (c)(1); (2) BECU failed to correct its…”
In Re: Andrena Diane Crockett (2023) dcd “§ 2605 (e) or of 12 C.F.R. §§ 1024.32 , 1024.34, 1024.35, and 1024.”
Roche v. Rushmore Loan Management Services, LLC (2020) flsd “” 12 C.F.R. § 1024.32 (a)(1). Upon receiving a borrower’s request for information (“RFI”) relating to the servicing of the mortgage loan, § 1024.”
Denton v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC (2020) oknd ““According to the Official Bureau Interpretations of Regulation X, the notice of an exclusive QWR address ‘is subject to the clear and conspicuous requirement’ of 12 C.F.R § 1024.32(a)(1).” Warren v. Green Tree Servicing, LLC, 663 F.”
Charny v. Pennymac Loan Services, LLC (2025) mdd “These designations were therefore “clear and conspicuous” win the meaning of 12 C.F.R. 1024.32(a)(1). The Court recognizes that it is often the case that even the most “conspicuous” of notices may still be buried among pages of fine print in an impersonal form letter sent by…”
Alvin Lee Bowen, Jr. v. CMG Mortgage, Inc. (2026) ksd “App’x at 708 ; see also 12 C.F.R. § 1024.32 (a)(1). In Berneike, the Tenth Circuit held that “a servicer’s receipt of a QWR at the designated address is required to trigger RESPA duties and liability under § 2605.”
— 12 C.F.R. § 1024.32(a)(1) — 2 cases
Denton v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC (2020) oknd ““According to the Official Bureau Interpretations of Regulation X, the notice of an exclusive QWR address ‘is subject to the clear and conspicuous requirement’ of 12 C.F.R § 1024.32(a)(1).” Warren v. Green Tree Servicing, LLC, 663 F.”
Charny v. Pennymac Loan Services, LLC (2025) mdd “These designations were therefore “clear and conspicuous” win the meaning of 12 C.F.R. 1024.32(a)(1). The Court recognizes that it is often the case that even the most “conspicuous” of notices may still be buried among pages of fine print in an impersonal form letter sent by…”
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