28 C.F.R. § 551.101

Definitions

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(a) Pretrial inmate. For purpose of this rule, “pretrial inmate” means a person who is legally detained but for whom the Bureau of Prisons has not received notification of conviction. Thus, “pretrial inmate” ordinarily includes a person awaiting trial, being tried, or awaiting a verdict.

(1) Civil contempt, deportable aliens, or material witnesses. For purpose of this rule, an inmate committed for civil contempt, or as a deportable alien, or as a material witness is considered a pretrial inmate.

(2) Mental evaluation or treatment. An inmate committed under Title 18 U.S.C. Sections 4241 (b) and (d), 4242(a), or 4243(b) is considered to be a pretrial inmate, whereas commitments under Sections 4243(e), 4244, 4245 or 4246 are treated as convicted inmates.

(3) Concurrent federal and state sentences. For purpose of this rule, an inmate in a status described in paragraph (a) introductory text, (a)(1), or (a)(2) of this section and who is at the same time serving a state or federal sentence is not considered a pretrial inmate.

(b) Convicted inmate. For purposes of this rule, an individual a court has found guilty of an offense punishable by law.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1995–2022 · leading case: James Benjamin v. William J. Fraser, Comm'r of the Dep't of Corr. of the City of New York, 264 F.3d 175 (2d Cir. 2001).
James Benjamin v. William J. Fraser, Comm'r of the Dep't of Corr. of the City of New York, 264 F.3d 175 (2d Cir. 2001). “See 28 C.F.R. § 551.101 (3) C'[A]n inmate ...”
Leo Paschal v. United States, 302 F.3d 768 (7th Cir. 2002). “” 28 C.F.R. § 551.101 (a).) Previously the regulation had defined “release” to exclude “pretrial inmate.”
United States v. Guillermo Lazo-Herrera, 45 F.3d 440 (10th Cir. 1995). “See 28 C.F.R. 551.101(a)(1). As such, he is subject to Bureau of Prisons' rules on inmate discipline.”
Lopez v. Derr (D. Haw. 2022). · cites it 2× “101 does not, as Lopez contends, require the BOP to classify all “deportable aliens” as “pretrial inmate[s].”
Simpson v. United States (N.D. Ill. 2019). “” 28 C.F.R. § 551.101 (a)(2)–(3). Pride was held at MCC Chicago to undergo a competency evaluation pursuant to 18 U.”
Villars v. Holder (N.D. Ill. 2019). “100 ; 28 C.F.R. § 551.101 (a)(1) (defining “pretrial inmate” as a “person who is legal detained but for whom the Bureau of Prisons has not received notification of conviction,” and providing specifically that “a material witness is considered a pretrial inmate”).”
Paschal, Leo v. United States (7th Cir. 2002). “” 28 C.F.R. § 551.101 (a).) Previously the regulation had defined “re- lease” to exclude “pretrial inmate.”
Joost v. Cornell (1st Cir. 2000). “See 28 C.F.R. § 551.101 (a)(3). 3. In his Eighth Amendment claims, plaintiff alleges that four separate conditions at Wyatt constituted cruel and unusual punishment: his inability to properly exercise; his confinement in an overcrowded two-person cell; his occasional confinement…”
— 28 C.F.R. § 551.101(a)(1) — 1 case
United States v. Guillermo Lazo-Herrera, 45 F.3d 440 (10th Cir. 1995). “See 28 C.F.R. 551.101(a)(1). As such, he is subject to Bureau of Prisons' rules on inmate discipline.”
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