29 C.F.R. § 785.29

Training directly related to employee's job

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The training is directly related to the employee's job if it is designed to make the employee handle his job more effectively as distinguished from training him for another job, or to a new or additional skill. For example, a stenographer who is given a course in stenography is engaged in an activity to make her a better stenographer. Time spent in such a course given by the employer or under his auspices is hours worked. However, if the stenographer takes a course in bookkeeping, it may not be directly related to her job. Thus, the time she spends voluntarily in taking such a bookkeeping course, outside of regular working hours, need not be counted as working time. Where a training course is instituted for the bona fide purpose of preparing for advancement through upgrading the employee to a higher skill, and is not intended to make the employee more efficient in his present job, the training is not considered directly related to the employee's job even though the course incidentally improves his skill in doing his regular work.

[30 FR 9912, Aug. 10, 1965]
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 7 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2001–2021 · leading case: Maynor v. Dow Chem. Co., 671 F. Supp. 2d 902 (S.D. Tex. 2009).
Maynor v. Dow Chem. Co., 671 F. Supp. 2d 902 (S.D. Tex. 2009). · cites it 2× “29 C.F.R. § 785.29 . Case law has provided additional guidance.”
Bull v. United States, 68 Fed. Cl. 212 (Fed. Cl. 2005). “” 29 C.F.R. § 785.29 . . The court is unaware of any precedent specifically addressing off-duty weapons practice or studying in the context of the OPM training regulations.”
Nehmelman v. Penn Nat'l Gaming, Inc., 822 F. Supp. 2d 745 (N.D. Ill. 2011). “” 29 C.F.R. § 785.29 . Empress contends that gaming classes teach Dealers a new skill.”
Misewicz v. City of Memphis, 864 F. Supp. 2d 688 (W.D. Tenn. 2012). · cites it 2× “The relevant DOL regulation on this subject,' found at 29 C.F.R. § 785.29 , explains that “training is directly related to the employee’s job if it is designed to make the employee handle his job more effectively as distinguished from training him for another job, or to a new or…”
Haszard v. Am. Med. Response Nw., Inc., 237 F. Supp. 2d 1151 (D. Or. 2001). “29 CFR § 785.29 . The unique exception of college-type courses should be restricted to those situations in which the course is clearly offered on a voluntary basis for the benefit of the employee.”
1 v. United States (Fed. Cl. 2021). · cites it 4× “29 C.F.R. § 785.29 . OPM’s regulation takes a different approach.”
Robin Miller v. Citizens Fin. Grp., Inc. (D. Mass. 2020). “” 29 C.F.R. § 785.29 . The regulation provides further that “[w]here a training course is instituted for the bona fide purpose of preparing for advancement through upgrading the employee to a higher skill, and is not intended to make the employee more efficient in his present…”
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