7 C.F.R. § 245.3

Eligibility standards and criteria

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(a) Each State agency, or FNSRO where applicable, shall by July 1 of each year announce family-size income standards to be used by local educational agencies, as defined in § 245.2, under the jurisdiction of such State agency, or FNSRO where applicable, in making eligibility determinations for free or reduced price meals and for free milk. Such family size income standards for free and reduced price meals and for free milk shall be in accordance with Income Eligibility Guidelines published by the Department by notice in the Federal Register.

(b) Each participating local educational agency and all participating schools under its jurisdiction must adhere to the eligibility criteria specified in this part. Local educational agencies must include these eligibility criteria in their policy statement as required under § 245.10 and it must be publicly announced in accordance with the provisions of § 245.5. Additionally, each State agency, or FNSRO where applicable, must require that local educational agencies accept as income eligible for free meals and free milk, children who are categorically eligible for those benefits based on documentation of eligibility, as specified in § 245.6 (b).

(c) Each School Food Authority shall serve free and reduced price meals or free milk in the respective programs to children eligible under its eligibility criteria. When a child is not a member of a family (as defined in § 245.2), the child shall be considered a family of one. In any school which participates in more than one of the child nutrition programs, eligibility shall be applied uniformly so that eligible children receive the same benefits in each program. If a child transfers from one school to another school under the jurisdiction of the same School Food Authority, his eligibility for free or reduced price meals or for free milk, if previously established, shall be transferred to, and honored by, the receiving school if it participates in the National School Lunch Program, School Breakfast Program, Special Milk Program and the School Food Authority has elected to provide free milk, or is a commodity-only school.

(Sec. 8, Pub. L. 95-627, 92 Stat. 3623 (42 U.S.C. 1758); sec. 5, Pub. L. 95-627, 92 Stat. 3619 (42 U.S.C. 1772); 42 U.S.C. 1785, 1766, 1772, 1773(e), sec. 203, Pub. L. 96-499, 94 Stat. 2599; secs. 807 and 808, Pub. L. 97-35, 95 Stat. 521-535, 42 U.S.C. 1772, 1784, 1760; sec. 803, Pub. L. 97-35, 95 Stat. 521-535 (42 U.S.C. 1758)) [Amdt. 8, 40 FR 57207, Dec. 8, 1975; 40 FR 58281, Dec. 16, 1975, as amended by Amdt. 10, 41 FR 28783, July 13, 1976; Amdt. 13, 44 FR 33049, June 8, 1979; 47 FR 31852, July 23, 1982; 72 FR 63793, Nov. 13, 2007; 76 FR 22800, Apr. 25, 2011]
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases, 1972–1983 · leading case: Davis v. Robinson, 346 F. Supp. 847 (D.R.I. 1972).
Davis v. Robinson, 346 F. Supp. 847 (D.R.I. 1972). · cites it 4× “§ 1758 , 7 C.F.R. § 245.3 . They assert that in Rhode Island, unlike most other states, a state agency, the Rhode Island State Agency for Elementary and Secondary Education, is the entity responsible for directly operating about 80% of all school lunch programs in the state.”
Richmond Welfare Rights Org. v. Woodrow W. Snodgrass, 525 F.2d 197 (9th Cir. 1975). · cites it 4× “dants’ failure to provide a free lunch to each eligible child in the District constituted a violation of the Act; (2) Defendants’ provision of lunches in its secondary schools violated the Act’s requirement that free lunches be provided first to the neediest children; (3)…”
Just. v. Bd. of Educ., 351 F. Supp. 1252 (S.D.N.Y. 1972). · cites it 4× “1970, following the issuance of the final regulations, Senator McGovern said: “[ 7 C.F.R. § 245.3 ] clearly is consistent with the intent of Congress to extend the program benefits to every needy child and the program itself to every school.”
Jones v. Bd. of Educ., Cleveland City Sch. Dist., 348 F. Supp. 1269 (N.D. Ohio 1972). “Following this amendment, the Secre- tary of Agriculture promulgated a regulation ( 7 C.F.R. § 245.3 (a) (Supp. 1972)) which provides in part as follows: Such standards shall specify the specific criteria to be used, respectively, for free lunches and for reduced price lunches;…”
Granite Nutrition Coalition v. Bd. of Educ. of the Granite Sch. Dist., Defendants, 711 F.2d 953 (10th Cir. 1983). “§ 1758 (b)(1) and 7 C.F.R. § 245.3 (b) (1982) which requires that all children from families meeting the income guidelines who attend participating school shall be provided with Program lunches does not require defendants to reschedule kindergarten classes.”
Jones v. Bd. of Educ., 32 Ohio Misc. 204 (N.D. Ohio 1972). “) Following this amendment, the Secretary of Agriculture promulgated a regulation ( 7 C. F. R. §245.3 (a) (Supp. 1972)) which provides in part as follows: “Such standards shall specify the specific criteria to be used, respectively, for free lunches and for reduced price…”
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