Connecticut General Statutes

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 16-50i (2026)

Definitions

✓ current as of May 2026
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As used in this chapter:

(a) “Facility” means: (1) An electric transmission line of a design capacity of sixty-nine kilovolts or more, including associated equipment but not including a transmission line tap, as defined in subsection (e) of this section; (2) a fuel transmission facility, except a gas transmission line having a design capability of less than two hundred pounds per square inch gauge pressure or having a design capacity of less than twenty per cent of its specified minimum yield strength; (3) any electric generating or storage facility using any fuel, including nuclear materials, including associated equipment for furnishing electricity but not including an emergency generating device, as defined in subsection (f) of this section or a facility (A) owned and operated by a private power producer, as defined in section 16-243b, (B) which is a qualifying small power production facility or a qualifying cogeneration facility under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended, or a facility determined by the council to be primarily for a producer's own use, and (C) which has, in the case of a facility utilizing renewable energy sources, a generating capacity of one megawatt of electricity or less and, in the case of a facility utilizing cogeneration technology, a generating capacity of twenty-five megawatts of electricity or less; (4) any electric substation or switchyard designed to change or regulate the voltage of electricity at sixty-nine kilovolts or more or to connect two or more electric circuits at such voltage, which substation or switchyard may have a substantial adverse environmental effect, as determined by the council established under section 16-50j, and other facilities which may have a substantial adverse environmental effect as the council may, by regulation, prescribe; (5) such community antenna television towers and head-end structures, including associated equipment, which may have a substantial adverse environmental effect, as said council shall, by regulation, prescribe; and (6) such telecommunication towers, including associated telecommunications equipment, owned or operated by the state, a public service company or a certified telecommunications provider or used in a cellular system, as defined in the Code of Federal Regulations Title 47, Part 22, as amended, which may have a substantial adverse environmental effect, as said council shall, by regulation, prescribe;

(b) “Municipality” means a city, town or borough of the state and “municipal” has a correlative meaning;

(c) “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, public benefit corporation, political subdivision, governmental agency or authority, municipality, partnership, association, trust or estate and any other entity, public or private, however organized;

(d) “Modification” means a significant change or alteration in the general physical characteristics of a facility, including any change or alteration that requires the exercise of any right of eminent domain or that expands any existing easement;

(e) “Transmission line tap” means an electrical transmission line not requested by an applicant to be treated as a facility that has the primary function, as determined by the council, of interconnecting a private power producing or cogeneration facility to the electrical power grid serving the state, and does not have a substantial adverse environmental effect, as determined by the council based on a review of the line's proposed purpose, the line's proposed length, the number and type of support structures, the number of manholes required for the proposed line, the necessity of entering a right-of-way including any easements or land acquisition for any construction or maintenance on the proposed line, and any other environmental, health or public safety factor considered relevant by the council;

(f) “Emergency generating device” means an electric generating device with a generating capacity of five megawatts or less, installed primarily for the purpose of producing emergency backup electrical power for not more than five hundred hours per year, and that (1) does not have a substantial adverse environmental effect, as determined by the council, or (2) is owned and operated by an entity other than an electric distribution or gas company, or (3) is under construction or in operation prior to May 2, 1989.

(1971, P.A. 575, S. 3; P.A. 73-41, S. 1, 2; 73-458, S. 1; P.A. 76-317, S. 1, 2; P.A. 77-218, S. 2; P.A. 79-214, S. 3; 79-470; P.A. 80-81; P.A. 81-439, S. 4, 14; P.A. 83-569, S. 2, 17; P.A. 84-249, S. 1, 3; P.A. 86-336, S. 7, 19; P.A. 89-61, S. 1, 2; P.A. 94-74, S. 6, 11; P.A. 95-79, S. 50, 189; P.A. 98-28, S. 99, 117; P.A. 99-286, S. 8, 19; P.A. 03-140, S. 2, 3; P.A. 05-288, S. 236; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-1, S. 24; P.A. 14-94, S. 22; 14-134, S. 70; P.A. 24-144, S. 1.)

History: P.A. 73-41 included gas transmission lines with design capability of 200 pounds per square inch gauge pressure or more in definition of “facility”; P.A. 73-458 added “which may have a substantial adverse environmental effect” in Subdiv. (4) of definition of “facility” and defined “modification”; P.A. 76-317 deleted references to length of lines in Subdivs. (1) and (2) of “facility” definition and rewording provision re pressure of gas transmission lines; P.A. 77-218 added Subdivs. (5) and (6) re community antenna television and telecommunications towers in definition of “facility”; P.A. 79-214 excluded facilities producing one or less megawatt of electricity by cogeneration technology from definition of “facility”; P.A. 79-470 changed height limit for telecommunications towers from 100 to 50 feet in Subdiv. (6) of “facility” definition; P.A. 80-81 deleted reference to tower height in Subdiv. (6) of “facility” definition altogether and included reference to associated equipment; P.A. 81-439 excluded cogeneration facility having capacity of ten megawatts, rather than one megawatt, from definition of facility and limited exclusion to cogeneration and renewable energy facilities owned and operated by private power producers and qualifying under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978; P.A. 83-569 redefined “facility” to include certain substations and switchyards; P.A. 84-249 amended Subsec. (a)(6) to include telecommunication towers used in a cellular system in the definition of “facility”; P.A. 86-336 amended Subsec. (a)(3)(iii) to increase, from 10 to 25 megawatts of electricity, the maximum generating capacity which a facility utilizing cogeneration technology must have in order to be excluded from definition of “facility”; P.A. 89-61 added provisions in Subsec. (a) eliminating transmissions line taps and emergency generating devices from the jurisdiction of the council and added new Subsecs. (e) and (f) defining a transmission line tap and an emergency generating device; P.A. 94-74 redefined “facility” to include provision re persons, firms or corporations certified to provide intrastate telecommunication services, effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 95-79 redefined “person” to include a limited liability company, effective May 31, 1995; P.A. 98-28 amended Subsec. (f) by adding electric distribution companies, effective July 1, 1998; P.A. 99-286 amended Subsec. (a)(6) by changing reference to person, firm or corporation certified by the department to “certified telecommunications provider”, effective July 19, 1999; P.A. 03-140 amended Subsec. (a) to make a technical change and to add Subdiv. (7) re any component of a proposal submitted pursuant to the request-for-proposal process, and added new Subsec. (g) defining “request-for-proposal process”, effective October 1, 2004; P.A. 05-288, effective July 13, 2005, and June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-1, effective July 21, 2005, both amended Subsec. (a)(2) by adding “or having a design capacity of less than twenty per cent of its specified minimum yield strength”; P.A. 14-94 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting former Subdiv. (7) re the request for proposal process and making technical changes, and deleted former Subsec. (g) re definition of “request for proposal process”, effective June 6, 2014; P.A. 14-134 amended Subsec. (f) by deleting reference to electric company and making a technical change, effective June 6, 2014; P.A. 24-144 redefined “modification” in Subsec. (d).

See Sec. 53a-261a re location of an offense committed by means of communication transmitted by use of a cellular system.

Cited. 212 C. 157. The term “facility” in Subsec. (a)(3) includes any electric generating facility in the ordinary sense of that phrase, and the phrase “using any fuel, including nuclear materials”, was merely intended to ensure that all electric generating facilities would be included in the scope of the Public Utility Environmental Standards Act regardless of the type of fuel a facility used, and does not exclude a facility with wind turbines rather than fuel. 313 C. 669.

Cited. 20 CA 474; 21 CA 85.

Cited. 35 CS 303.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 12 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2001–2024 · leading case: Not Another Power Plant v. Connecticut Siting Council, 340 Conn. 762 (Conn. 2021).
Not Another Power Plant v. Connecticut Siting Council, 340 Conn. 762 (Conn. 2021). · cites it 10× “’’ ‘‘Facility’’ is defined by the act to include ‘‘a fuel transmission facility’’; General Statutes § 16-50i (a) (2); and ‘‘any electric generating .”
Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone v. Connecticut Siting Council, 942 A.2d 345 (Conn. 2008). · cites it 2× “The Public Utility Environmental Standards Act also establishes the siting council; General Statutes § 16-50j; and vests the council with near exclusive jurisdiction, amongst state agencies, over the “location and type of modifications” to existing electricity generating…”
SBA Commc'ns, Inc. v. Zoning Comm'n of Franklin, 164 F. Supp. 2d 280 (D. Conn. 2001). · cites it 6× “The Siting Council is an administrative agency of the State of Connecticut that has exclusive jurisdiction over the siting of certain kinds of facilities as defined in § 16-50i(a). See Conn. Gen.Stat. § 16-50x.”
Town of Westport v. Connecticut Siting Council, 796 A.2d 510 (Conn. 2002). · cites it 6× “4 The council’s decision approving the application was predicated on its determination that it had jurisdiction over the proposed facility because the facility would be “used in a cellular system” within the meaning of General Statutes § 16-50i (a) (6). 5 Indeed, the council…”
State v. Cote, 945 A.2d 412 (Conn. 2008). · cites it 2× “…General Statutes § 10-215g (a) (same); General Statutes § 12-214 (a) (2) (same); General Statutes § 13a-95a (same); General Statutes § 16-50i (a) (6) (same); General Statutes § 21a-105 (a) (6) (same); General Statutes § 22a-96 (c) (1) (same); General Statutes § 22a-117 (f)…”
Town, Westport v. Connecticut Siting C., No. Cv 00 0501129s (Jun. 27, 2001), 797 A.2d 655 (Conn. Super. Ct. 2001). · cites it 4× “Based on the aforementioned findings of fact, the council concluded that it had jurisdiction over the proposed facility because it would be “used in a cellular system” within the meaning of General Statutes § 16-50i (a) (6). It found that Cellco’s and the other shared users’…”
Town of Middlebury v. Conn. Siting Council, 161 A.3d 537 (Conn. 2017). “"(c) (1) The council shall not grant a certificate for a facility described in subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of section 16-50i, either as proposed or as modified by the council, unless it finds and determines a public benefit for the facility and considers neighborhood…”
Woodbridge Newton Neighborhood Env't Trust v. Connecticut Siting Council, 349 Conn. 619 (Conn. 2024). · cites it 2× “General Statutes § 16-50i (a) (6). 3 These twelve facilities are comprised of a mix between traditional cell phone towers, a large rooftop array, a flagpole antenna, and a few small- cell sites affixed to roadside utility poles.”
FairwindCT, Inc. v. Connecticut Siting Council (Conn. 2014). · cites it 14× “’’ On appeal to the trial court, the plaintiffs contended that the Colebrook North and Cole- brook South projects were not ‘‘facilit[ies]’’ for pur- poses of § 16-50k (a) because ‘‘ ‘[f]acility’ ’’ is defined by General Statutes § 16-50i (a) (3) to include ‘‘any electric…”
Sprint Spectrum LP v. Connecticut Siting Council, 274 F.3d 674 (2d Cir. 2001). “Conn. Gen.Stat. § 16-50i(a)(6). At the time of § 16-50i’s enactment, the applicable section of the Code of Federal Regulations defined “cellular system” as [a] high capacity land mobile system in which assigned spectrum is divided into discrete channels which are assigned in…”
Citizens Against Overhead Power Line Constr. v. Connecticut Siting Council, 57 A.3d 765 (Conn. App. Ct. 2012). “As a property owner over whose property the proposed transmission lines would pass, Legere argued that he was entitled to the protections of the provisions of § 16-50p (i) that “[f]or a facility described in subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 16-50i with a capacity of…”
Bressette v. Plan. & Zoning Com'n, 158 F. Supp. 2d 209 (D. Conn. 2001). · cites it 2× “The Court held that, although the Siting Council had exclusive jurisdiction over cellular services, it did not have exclusive jurisdiction pursuant to Conn.Gen.Stat. § 16-50i(a) over PCS facilities.”
— Conn. Gen. Stat. § 16-50i(a) — 2 cases
SBA Commc'ns, Inc. v. Zoning Comm'n of Franklin, 164 F. Supp. 2d 280 (D. Conn. 2001). “The Siting Council is an administrative agency of the State of Connecticut that has exclusive jurisdiction over the siting of certain kinds of facilities as defined in § 16-50i(a). See Conn. Gen.Stat. § 16-50x.”
Bressette v. Plan. & Zoning Com'n, 158 F. Supp. 2d 209 (D. Conn. 2001). “The Court held that, although the Siting Council had exclusive jurisdiction over cellular services, it did not have exclusive jurisdiction pursuant to Conn.Gen.Stat. § 16-50i(a) over PCS facilities.”
— Conn. Gen. Stat. § 16-50i(a)(6) — 2 cases
SBA Commc'ns, Inc. v. Zoning Comm'n of Franklin, 164 F. Supp. 2d 280 (D. Conn. 2001). “The Siting Council is an administrative agency of the State of Connecticut that has exclusive jurisdiction over the siting of certain kinds of facilities as defined in § 16-50i(a). See Conn. Gen.Stat. § 16-50x.”
Sprint Spectrum LP v. Connecticut Siting Council, 274 F.3d 674 (2d Cir. 2001). “Conn. Gen.Stat. § 16-50i(a)(6). At the time of § 16-50i’s enactment, the applicable section of the Code of Federal Regulations defined “cellular system” as [a] high capacity land mobile system in which assigned spectrum is divided into discrete channels which are assigned in…”
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