8 Del. C. § 160

Corporation’s powers respecting ownership, voting, etc., of its own stock; rights of stock called for redemption

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(a) Every corporation may purchase, redeem, receive, take or otherwise acquire, own and hold, sell, lend, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, pledge, use and otherwise deal in and with its own shares; provided, however, that no corporation shall:

(1) Purchase or redeem its own shares of capital stock for cash or other property when the capital of the corporation is impaired or when such purchase or redemption would cause any impairment of the capital of the corporation, except that a corporation other than a nonstock corporation may purchase or redeem out of capital any of its own shares which are entitled upon any distribution of its assets, whether by dividend or in liquidation, to a preference over another class or series of its stock, or, if no shares entitled to such a preference are outstanding, any of its own shares, if such shares will be retired upon their acquisition and the capital of the corporation reduced in accordance with §§ 243 and 244 of this title. Nothing in this subsection shall invalidate or otherwise affect a note, debenture or other obligation of a corporation given by it as consideration for its acquisition by purchase, redemption or exchange of its shares of stock if at the time such note, debenture or obligation was delivered by the corporation its capital was not then impaired or did not thereby become impaired;

(2) Purchase, for more than the price at which they may then be redeemed, any of its shares which are redeemable at the option of the corporation; or

(3) a. In the case of a corporation other than a nonstock corporation, redeem any of its shares, unless their redemption is authorized by § 151(b) of this title and then only in accordance with such section and the certificate of incorporation, or

b. In the case of a nonstock corporation, redeem any of its membership interests, unless their redemption is authorized by the certificate of incorporation and then only in accordance with the certificate of incorporation.

(b) Nothing in this section limits or affects a corporation’s right to resell, under § 153(c) of this title, any of its shares theretofore purchased or redeemed out of surplus and which have not been, or are not required by the certificate of incorporation to be, retired.

(c) Shares of a corporation’s capital stock shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes if such shares belong to:

(1) The corporation;

(2) Another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the corporation; or

(3) Any other entity, if a majority of the voting power of such other entity is held, directly or indirectly, by the corporation or if such other entity is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, by the corporation.

Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the right of any corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

(d) Shares which have been called for redemption shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares for the purpose of voting or determining the total number of shares entitled to vote on any matter on and after the date on which notice of redemption has been sent to holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been irrevocably deposited or set aside to pay the redemption price to the holders of the shares upon surrender of certificates therefor.

8 Del. C. 1953, §  160;  56 Del. Laws, c. 5057 Del. Laws, c. 649, §  159 Del. Laws, c. 106, §  359 Del. Laws, c. 437, §  970 Del. Laws, c. 349, §  377 Del. Laws, c. 253, §§  16, 1782 Del. Laws, c. 45, § 583 Del. Laws, c. 60, § 183 Del. Laws, c. 283, § 684 Del. Laws, c. 98, § 4
Notes of Decisions
Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Buckhead America Corp. v. Reliance Capital Group, Inc. (In Re Buckhead Amer (1994) ded · cites it 3× “[p]ur-chase or redeem its own shares of capital stock for cash or other property when the capital of the corporation is impaired or when such purchase or redemption would cause any impairment of the capital of the corpora-tion_” 8 Del.C. § 160. Section 173 provides that “[n]o…”
Nisselson v. Softbank Am Corp. (In Re MarketXT Holdings Corp.) (2007) nysb “8 Del. C. § 160 states, in part, "that no corporation shall (l)[p]urchase or redeem its own shares of capital stock for cash or other property when the capital of the corporation is impaired or when such purchase or redemption would cause any impairment of the capital of the…”
Noelle Lee v. Robert Fisher (2023) ca9 “2020); see also 8 Del. C. § 160(c)(1) (“Shares of a corporation’s capital stock shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes if such shares belong to [t]he corporation.”
Klang v. Smith's Food & Drug Centers, Inc. (1997) del · cites it 2× “SFD’s balance sheets do not establish a violation of 8 Del.C. §160 In an April 25, 1996 proxy statement, the SFD Board released a pro forma balance sheet showing that the merger and self-tender offer would result in a deficit to surplus on SFD’s books of more than $100 million.”
Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of National Forge Co. v. Clark (In Re National Forge Co.) (2006) pawd “8 Del. C. § 160(a)(1). 21 . Section 173 of the DGCL provides: No corporation shall pay dividends except in accordance with this chapter.”
Crowthers McCall Pattern, Inc. v. Lewis (1991) nysd “Count VI Count VI alleges that the 1987 sale of TLC Pattern and certain related “Additional Payments” were unlawful dividends, stock purchases or stock redemptions in violation of 8 Del.C. § 160 and/or § 173 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and that the directors approval…”
Libco Corp. v. Leigh (In Re Reliable Manufacturing Corp.) (1981) ilnd · cites it 2× “The second challenge Libco mounts to the validity of the security interest is made under 8 Del.C. § 160 (1978). Libco contends that Reliable’s guaranty and grant of a security interest constituted a purchase of its own stock which impaired its capital and therefore was invalid…”
Cheff v. Mathes (1964) del “*554 Under the provisions of 8 Del.C. § 160, a corporation is granted statutory power to purchase and sell shares of its own stock.”
Bennett v. Propp (1962) del “First, a reduction of capital surrounded by the statutory safeguard of a notice and a stockholders meeting is quite different from the purchases of common stock made here under the general power conferred by § 160 of the corporation law, 8 Del.C. § 160. Second, the elimination…”
Chestnut v. Pediatric Homecare of America, Inc. (1992) pasuperct “Section 160 of the Delaware Corporations Law, 8 Del.Code Ann. § 160 states: (a) Every corporation may purchase, redeem, receive, take or otherwise acquire, own and hold, sell, lend, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, pledge, use and otherwise deal in and with its own…”
Decker v. Mitchell (In Re JTS Corp.) (2003) canb “To the extent that the forgiveness of Mitchell and Tandon’s debt constitutes a *549 purchase of JTS shares by the corporation, the trustee alleges that the purchase was in violation of 8 Del. C. § 160. Section 160(a)(1) provides that a corporation may not purchase its own shares…”
Kapila v. Warburg Pincus, LLC (In re Universal Health Care Group, Inc.) (2016) flmb · cites it 3× “Under 8 Del. C. § 160, it would have been unlawful for Universal to redeem the Preferred Stock if it was insolvent or would become so by the redemption.”
— 8 Del. C. § 160(a) — 5 cases
Tabas v. Mullane (1985) njd
Kapila v. Warburg Pincus, LLC (In re Universal Health Care Group, Inc.) (2016) flmb “Under 8 Del. C. § 160, it would have been unlawful for Universal to redeem the Preferred Stock if it was insolvent or would become so by the redemption.”
In re Altaba, Inc. (2021) delch
— 8 Del. C. § 160(a)(1) — 9 cases
Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of National Forge Co. v. Clark (In Re National Forge Co.) (2006) pawd “8 Del. C. § 160(a)(1). 21 . Section 173 of the DGCL provides: No corporation shall pay dividends except in accordance with this chapter.”
Kapila v. Warburg Pincus, LLC (In re Universal Health Care Group, Inc.) (2016) flmb “Under 8 Del. C. § 160, it would have been unlawful for Universal to redeem the Preferred Stock if it was insolvent or would become so by the redemption.”
— 8 Del. C. § 160(c) — 2 cases
Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Buckhead America Corp. v. Reliance Capital Group, Inc. (In Re Buckhead Amer (1994) ded “[p]ur-chase or redeem its own shares of capital stock for cash or other property when the capital of the corporation is impaired or when such purchase or redemption would cause any impairment of the capital of the corpora-tion_” 8 Del.C. § 160. Section 173 provides that “[n]o…”
— 8 Del. C. § 160(c)(1) — 1 case
Noelle Lee v. Robert Fisher (2023) ca9 “2020); see also 8 Del. C. § 160(c)(1) (“Shares of a corporation’s capital stock shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes if such shares belong to [t]he corporation.”
— 8 Del. C. § 160(d) — 1 case
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