Nat'l Air Traffic Controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714 (Fed. Cir. 1998). · Go Syfert
Nat'l Air Traffic Controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714 (Fed. Cir. 1998). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“o hold that the court of federal claims may issue a declaratory judgment in case, umelated to any money claim pending before it, would effectively override congress's decision not to make the declaratory judgment act applicable to the court of federal claims.”
137 citation events (133 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jacobsen v. United States (uscfc, 2018-08-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1999 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1999 2012 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Jacobsen v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
congress has authorized the court of federal clairns to grant equitable relief in certain limited circumstances, but there is nol general authority to grant equitable relief . . . .
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Kraft v. United States (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Fed. Cl. · 2015 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
o hold that the court of federal claims may issue a declaratory judgment in case, umelated to any money claim pending before it, would effectively override congress's decision not to make the declaratory judgment act applicable to the court of federal claims.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Michael v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2014 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the court of federal claims has never been granted general authority to issue declaratory judgments
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Michael v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2014 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the court of federal claims has never been granted general authority to issue declaratory judgments
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Lizzmore v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2019 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
congress has authorized the court of federal claims to grant equitable relief in certain limited circumstances, general authority to grant equitable relief . . . .
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Kpaka
Fed. Cl. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
congress has authorized the court of federal claims to grant equitable relief in certain limited circumstances, . . . general authority to grant equitable relief . . . .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Carter v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2025 · confidence medium
Cir. 2018) (quoting National Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Black v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2025 · confidence medium
The Tucker Act permits the Court to “grant equitable relief ancillary to claims for monetary relief over which it has jurisdiction, [but] there is no provision giving the Court [] jurisdiction to grant equitable relief when it is unrelated to a claim for monetary relief.” Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Winnemucca Indian Colony v. United States
Fed. Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
The Claims Court generally does not have jurisdiction to grant equitable relief, subject to a few exceptions, such as when the equitable relief is “ancillary to claims for mon- etary relief over which [the Claims Court] has jurisdiction.” Case: 24-1108 Document: 47 Page: 22 Filed: 10/16/2025 22 WINNEMUCCA INDIAN COLONY v. US Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Proctor v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2025 · confidence medium
Moreover, the plaintiff “must present a claim for ‘actual, presently due money damages from the United States.’” Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sanders v. United States
Fed. Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
“Although the Tucker Act has been amended to permit the Court of Federal Claims to grant equitable relief ancillary to claims for monetary relief over which it has jurisdiction,” Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wild v. United States (2×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2022 · confidence medium
And, although the court may “grant equitable relief ancillary to claims for monetary relief over which it has jurisdiction,” it may not do so “when [the equitable relief] is unrelated to a claim for monetary relief pending before the court.” Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Murphy v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2022 · confidence medium
The Federal Circuit has declared, -7- “[t]he basic rule that the Supreme Court announced in King is still in effect and has not been changed by subsequent legislation.” Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sergent's Mechanical Systems, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2021 · confidence medium
Instead, and as explained in more detail below, the Court may award equitable or other nonmonetary relief in Tucker Act cases in only three statutorily defined circumstances: (1) in bid protest actions brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1491 (b); (2) as “incident of and collateral to” a monetary judgment, as set out in the first two sentences of 28 U.S.C. § 1491 (a)(2); and (3) for certain types of nonmonetary CDA claims, as described in the last sentence of § 1491(a)(2).4 SMSI’s claims in its Amended Complaint fit within none of those categories. 4See, e.g., Nat’l Air Traffic Controll…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Associated Mortgage Bankers Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2021 · confidence medium
Moreover, the plaintiff “must present a claim for ‘actual, presently due money damages from the United States.’” Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Anglin v. United States
D. Del. · 2021 · confidence medium
In fact, “the Tucker Act has been amended to permit the Court of Federal Claims to grant equitable relief ancillary to claims for monetary relief over which it has jurisdiction.” Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. U.S., 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Arunachalam v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2020 · confidence medium
Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bench Creek Ranch, LLC v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2020 · confidence medium
See United States v. King, 395 U.S. 1, 5 (1969) (holding that the Declaratory Judgment Act does not vest the Court of Claims with the authority to issue declaratory relief); Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Filler v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2020 · confidence medium
Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Looks Great Services, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2019 · confidence medium
Cir. 1999); Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bernstein v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2019 · confidence medium
Declaratory Relief is Not Available for Plaintiff Defendant next observes that plaintiff does not seek money damages, but instead seeks a declaratory judgment, and argues that while the Comi of Federal Claims may issue declaratory judgments "where such rulings are necessary to the resolution of a claim for money presently due and owing, it lacks power to issue such declarations where the plaintiff is not even seeking -4- monetary damages." Def. 's Mot. 3 (citing Nat'l Air Traffic Controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Burmaster v. United States
Fed. Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Assoc. v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Daniels v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2018 · confidence medium
CL Oct. 21, 2015) ("This [land patent] claim is ... outside the [c]ourt's jurisdiction, because [the plaintiff] does not identify any statute that would give this [c]ourt jurisdiction to review actions taken by the [federal agency] and because the [c]ourt lacks jurisdiction under the Tucker Act to grant equitable relief except as incidental to a grant of money damages." (citing Nat'l Air Traffic Controllers Assoc. v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Burmaster v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2018 · confidence medium
Cl. 677, 684-85 (2012) (citing National Air Traffic Controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714,716-17 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Russian v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2018 · confidence medium
Cl. 171, 173 (2013); see also United States v. King, 395 U.S. 1 '2-3 (1969) (citing Glidden Co. v. Zdanok,37O U.S. 530,557 (1962); United States v. Jones, 131 U.S. 1 , 9 (1889), United Ststes v. Alire, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 573, 575 (1867)); Halim v. United States, 106 Fed. cl . 677, 684-85 (2012) (citing National Air Traffic Contollers Ass'n v. united stqtes, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Duvall v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2018 · confidence medium
Cl. 677, 684-85 (2012) (citing National Air Traffic Controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Harris v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2017 · confidence medium
Cl. 677, 684-85 (2012) (citing National Air Traffic Controllers Ass 'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lummi Tribe of Lummi Reservation, Washington v. United States
Fed. Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
“Although the Tucker Act has been amended to permit the [Claims Court] to grant equitable relief ancillary to claims for monetary relief,” there must be an underlying claim for ‘“actual, presently due money damages from the United States.’ ” Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Maldonado v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2017 · confidence medium
Cl. 677, 684-85 (2012) (citing Nat'/ Air Traffic Controllers Ass 'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Health Republic Insurance Company v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2017 · confidence medium
Cir. 2004) (“[A]ppellants are not seeking presently due money damages, but instead seek the equitable remedy of a reclassification of [a] facility and a salary increase based on that reclassification.”); Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Caldwell v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2016 · confidence medium
Nat'l Air Traffic Controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714,716-17 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Inter-Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2016 · confidence medium
Def.’s Mot. to Dismiss 25 (citing Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.Cir.1998); Cherokee Nation of Okla. v. United States, 21 Cl.Ct. 565, 582 (1990); Klamath & Modoc Tribes & Yahooskin Band of Snake Indians v. United States, 174 Ct.Cl. 483, 487 (1966)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) El v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2015 · confidence medium
Nat'l AirTraffic Controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714,716-17 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Aziz El ex rel. Kamal-Jalal v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2015 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.Cir.1998); see also United States v. Tohono O’Odham Nation, 563 U.S. 307 , 131 S.Ct. 1723 , 179 L.Ed.2d 723 (2011) (The United States Court of Federal Claims “has no general power to provide equitable relief against the Government or its officers.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kemp v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2015 · confidence medium
As stated by the Federal Circuit: The Court of Federal Claims has never been granted general authority to issue declaratory judgments, and to hold that the Court of Federal Claims may issue a declaratory judgment in this case, unrelated to any money claim pending before it, would effectively override Congress’s decision not to make the Declaratory Judgment Act applicable to the Court of Federal Claims, Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.Cir.1998); see also United States v. Tohono O’Odham Nation, 563 U.S. 307 , 131 S.Ct. 1723 , 179 L.Ed.2d 72…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Startup v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2015 · confidence medium
This claim is similarly outside the Court's jurisdiction, because Mr. Startup does not identifr any statute that would give this Court jurisdiction to review actions taken by the BLM and because the Court lacks jurisdiction under the Tucker Act to grant equitable reliefexcept as incidental to a grart of money damages, Nat'l Air Traffic Controllers Assoc. v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ross v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2015 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cycenas v. United States (2×)
Fed. Cl. · 2015 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.Cir.1998); see also United States v. Tohono O’Odham Nation, — U.S. —, 131 S.Ct. 1723, 1729 , 179 L.Ed.2d 723 (2011) (The United States Court of Federal Claims “has no general power to provide equitable relief against the Government or its officers.”); Massie v. United States, 226 F.3d 1318, 1321 (Fed.Cir.2000) (“Except in strictly limited circumstances, see 28 U.S.C. § 1491 (b)(2), there is no provision in the Tucker Act authorizing the Court of Federal Claims to order equitable relief.” (citing …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cycenas v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2015 · confidence medium
Nat'I Air Traffic Controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Miles v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2014 · confidence medium
E.g., Gravatt,l00 Fed. cl. at 288 (ciringNat'l Air Trffic controllers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714,716 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Walker v. United States (2×)
Fed. Cl. · 2014 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.Cir.1998); see also United States v. Tohono O’Odham Nation, — U.S. —, 131 S.Ct. 1723, 1729 , 179 L.Ed.2d 723 (2011) (The United States Court of Federal Claims “has no general power to provide equitable relief against the Government or its officers.”); Massie v. United States, 226 F.3d 1318, 1321 (Fed.Cir.2000) (“Except in strictly limited circumstances, see 28 U.S.C. § 1491 (b)(2), there is no provision in the Tucker Act authorizing the Court of Federal Claims to order equitable relief.” (citing …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Winnemucca Indian Colony v. United States (2×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2014 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Driessen v. United States (2×)
Fed. Cl. · 2014 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.Cir.1998); see also United States v. Tohono O’Odham Nation, — U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. 1723 , 179 L.Ed.2d 723 (2011) (The United States Court of Federal Claims “has no general power to provide equitable relief against the Government or its officers.”); Massie v. United States, 226 F.3d 1318, 1321 (Fed.Cir.2000) (“Except in strictly limited circumstances, see 28 U.S.C. § 1491 (b)(2), there is no provision in the Tucker Act authorizing the Court of Federal Claims to order equitable relief.” (citing United S…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Manuel v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2014 · confidence medium
Nat'l Air Traffic Conkollers Ass'n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714,716-17 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Manuel v. United States (2×)
Fed. Cl. · 2014 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.Cir.1998); see also United States v. Tohono O’Odham Nation, — U.S. -, 131 S.Ct. 1723 , 179 L.Ed.2d 723 (2011) (The United States Court of Federal Claims “has no general power to provide equitable relief against the Government or its officers.”); Massie v. United States, 226 F.3d 1318, 1321 (Fed.Cir.2000) (“Except in strictly limited circumstances, see 28 U.S.C. § 1491 (b)(2), there is no provision in the Tucker Act authorizing the Court of Federal Claims to order equitable relief.” (citing United S…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pacific Gas and Electric Company v. the United States 07-157c and
Fed. Cl. · 2013 · confidence medium
Congress expanded the Court of Federal Claims’ authority when it amended the Tucker Act to provide for “equitable relief ancillary to claims for monetary relief over which it has jurisdiction,” National Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.Cir.1998), the Court does have the authority to hear or decline to hear or to dismiss declaratory judgment proceedings.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) The People of the State of California Ex Rel. Edmund G. Brown Jr., Attorney General of the State of California v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2013 · confidence medium
Congress expanded the Court of Federal Claims’ authority when it amended the Tucker Act to provide for “equitable relief ancillary to claims for monetary relief over which it has jurisdiction,” National Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716 (Fed.Cir.1998), the Court does have the authority to hear or decline to hear or to dismiss declaratory judgment proeeed-ings.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Keehn v. United States (2×)
Fed. Cl. · 2013 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.Cir.1998); 14 see also United States v. Tohono O’odham Nation, 131 S.Ct. at 1729 (The United States Court of Federal Claims “has no general power to provide equitable relief against the Government or its officers.”); see also Massie v. United States, 226 F.3d at 1321 (“Except in strictly limited circumstances, see 28 U.S.C. § 1491 (b)(2), there is no provision in the Tucker Act authorizing the Court of Federal Claims to order equitable relief.” (citing United States v. King, 395 U.S. 1, 4 , 89 S.Ct. …
examined Cited as authority (rule) Evans v. United States (3×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2012 · confidence medium
Nat’l Air Traffic Controllers Ass’n v. United States, 160 F.3d 714, 716-17 (Fed.Cir.1998); see also United States v. Tohono O’Odham Nation, — U.S.-, 131 S.Ct. 1723, 1729 , 179 L.Ed.2d 723 (2011) (The United States Court of Federal Claims “has no general power to provide equitable relief against the Government or its officers.”); Massie v. United States, 226 F.3d 1318, 1321 (Fed.Cir.2000) (“Except in strictly limited circumstances, see 28 U.S.C. § 1491 (b)(2), there is no provision in the Tucker Act authorizing the Court of Federal Claims to order equitable relief.”) (citing Un…
examined Cited as authority (rule) Halim v. United States (3×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cl. · 2012 · confidence medium
See Marathon Oil Co., 17 Cl.Ct. at 119 (“[T]he [United States Claims Court] specifically does not have general power to enter declaratory or injunctive relief.”); Nat’l Air Traffic, 160 F.3d at 716-17 (stating that “the Court of Federal Claims has never been granted general authority to issue declaratory judgments”); Ford v. United States, 101 Fed.Cl. 234, 236 (2011) (“This Court does not have jurisdiction over claims solely for injunctive relief_”); supra Part II.A3 (noting that the limited circumstances under which this coui’t may grant equitable relief are not present here).
NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES, Defendant-Appellee
98-5048.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Nov 6, 1998.
160 F.3d 714
William W. Osborne, Jr., Osborne Law Offices, P.C., of Washington, DC, argued for plaintiff-appellant. With him on the brief were Francis R.A. Sheed, and Marguerite L. Graf., Todd M. Hughes, Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, argued for defendant-appellee. With him on the brief were Frank W. Hunger, Assistant Attorney General, David M. Cohen, Director, and Sharon Y. Eubanks, Deputy Director.
Clevenger, Schall, Bryson.
Cited by 112 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: #42,813 of 633,719
Citer courts: Federal Claims (2)
PER CURIAM.

Plaintiff-appellant National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA), the collective bargaining representative of the federal air traffic controllers, is currently engaged in an arbitration proceeding with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The issue before the arbitrator is whether air traffic controllers employed by the FAA are entitled to Sunday premium pay for hours of annual or sick leave taken on Sundays. While the arbitration was pending, NATCA filed suit in the Court of Federal Claims seeking a ruling that the air traffic controllers are entitled to premium pay for Sunday leave notwithstanding legislation purporting to affect the employees’ right to premium pay. The court, however, dismissed NATCA’s complaint, ruling that it did not have jurisdiction to grant the request for declaratory and injunctive relief. NATCA has appealed that dismissal to this court. We agree that the Court of Federal Claims may not grant the relief requested and we therefore affirm the dismissal of the complaint.

I

In 1993, this court held in Armitage v. United States, 991 F.2d 746 (Fed.Cir.1993), that the Sunday premium pay statute, 5 U.S.C. § 6546(a), required that.federal police officers receive Sunday premium pay for hours of annual or sick leave taken on Sundays. Congress subsequently enacted the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act for fiscal year 1995, which contained a provision forbidding any of the appropriated funds to be used to provide premium pay under 5 U.S.C. § 5546(a) “to any Federal Aviation Administration employee unless such employee actually performed work during the time corresponding to such premium pay.” Pub.L. No. 103-331, 108 Stat. 2471, 2475 (1994). Identical language was included in the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act for 1996. See Pub.L. No. 104-50,109 Stat. 436, 440 (1995).

NATCA’s collective bargaining agreement with the FAA provides that disputes under the agreement must be submitted for arbitration. In 1995, NATCA sought arbitration of its claim that the FAA was improperly denying Sunday premium pay to air traffic controllers who took sick or annual leave on Sundays. After the arbitration began, NAT-CA filed this action in the Court of Federal Claims, requesting a declaratory judgment that the language in the pertinent Appropriations Acts did not authorize the FAA to deny Sunday premium pay to the air traffic con-[*716] trailers. The arbitrator stayed the arbitration pending a decision from the court.

The Court of Federal Claims dismissed the complaint on the ground that it was not authorized to grant equitable relief in a case, such as this one, in which the claim for monetary relief was not before the court but was pending in another forum. NATCA appealed to this court, arguing that the Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1491, authorizes the Court of Federal Claims to grant injunctive or declaratory relief in a case involving a request for monetary relief, even though the underlying claim for monetary relief is not before the court, but is legally committed to arbitration.

II

Although the issue in this case is technically one of first impression, the outcome is governed by well-established principles. The Tucker Act defines the jurisdiction of the Court of Federal Claims and grants that court jurisdiction to

render judgment upon any claim against the United States founded either upon the Constitution, or any Act of Congress or any regulation of an executive department, or upon any express or implied contract with the United States, or for liquidated or unliquidated damages in cases not sounding in tort.

28 U.S.C. § 1491(a). That statutory language has been interpreted to require that a plaintiff seeking to invoke the court’s jurisdiction must present a claim for “actual, presently due money damages from the United States.” United States v. King, 395 U.S. 1, 3, 89 S.Ct. 1501, 23 L.Ed.2d 52 (1969). Although the Tucker Act has been amended to permit the Court of Federal Claims to grant equitable relief ancillary to claims for monetary relief over which it has jurisdiction, see 28 U.S.C. §§ 1491(a)(2), (b)(2), there is no provision giving the Court of Federal Claims jurisdiction to grant equitable relief when it is unrelated to a claim for monetary relief pending before the court. See Katz v. Cisneros, 16 F.3d 1204, 1208 (Fed.Cir.1994). It is not enough that the court’s decision may affect the disposition of a monetary claim pending elsewhere, or that the court’s decision will ultimately enable the plaintiff to receive money from the government. See King, 395 U.S. at 4, 89 S.Ct. 1501 (“cases seeking relief other than money damages from the Court of Claims have never been ‘within its jurisdiction’ ”).

The basic rule that the Supreme Court announced in King is still in effect and has not been changed by subsequent legislation. See New York Life Ins. Co. v. United States, 118 F.3d 1553, 1556 (Fed.Cir.1997), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 118 S.Ct. 1559, 140 L.Ed.2d 792 (1998), quoting from, Eastport SS. Corp. v. United States, 178 Ct.Cl. 599, 372 F.2d 1002, 1007 (Ct.Cl.1967) (“[I]t is not every claim involving or invoking the Constitution, a federal statute, or a regulation which is cognizable here. The claim must, of course, be for money.”); Overall Roofing & Constr. Inc. v. United States, 929 F.2d 687, 689 (Fed.Cir.1991) (“[T]he word ‘claim’ [in the Tucker Act] carries with it the historical limitation that it must assert a right to presently due money.”). Although, as noted, Congress has authorized the Court of Federal Claims to grant equitable relief in certain limited circumstances, those circumstances do not include the general authority to grant equitable relief whenever a declaratory judgment or an injunction would assist a claimant in obtaining monetary benefits in another forum.

NATCA argues that the distinction between this case and Armitage, in which the Court of Federal Claims adjudicated a claim for Sunday premium pay by federal police officers, is “a purely procedural one.” That is, the collective bargaining agreement in this case requires the claim for premium pay to be submitted to arbitration and not brought in the Court of Federal Claims, see Carter v. Gibbs, 909 F.2d 1452 (Fed.Cir.1990), while in Armitage the claim for monetary damages could properly be brought before the Court of Federal Claims. The distinction between the two cases may indeed be “procedural,” but it is important. The Court of Federal Claims has never been granted general authority to issue declaratory judgments, and to hold that the Court of Federal Claims may issue a declaratory judgment in this case,[*717] unrelated to any money claim pending before it, would effectively override Congress’s decision not to make the Declaratory Judgment Act applicable to the Court of Federal Claims.

None of the authorities on which NATCA relies are to the contrary. NATCA relies heavily on the Tenth Circuit’s decision in Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. v. United States, 901 F.2d 1530 (10th Cir.1990), but that case provides no support for its argument. In Eagle-Picher, the plaintiff sought equitable relief in a district court, and the government argued that the case should have been brought as a suit for money damages in the Claims Court. The court of appeals stated that a party “ ‘may not circumvent the Claims Court’s exclusive jurisdiction by framing a complaint in the district court as one seeking injunctive, declaratory, or mandatory relief where the thrust of the suit is to obtain money from the United States.’ ” 901 F.2d at 1532 (citation omitted). Thus, the court noted, the “test for determining if a case belongs in the Claims Court is whether or not ‘the “prime objective” or “essential purpose” of the complaining party is to obtain money from the federal government.’ ” Id. (citation omitted). The language used by the court in Eagle-Picher describes the test for determining whether a plaintiff may bring an action for equitable relief in district court rather than being required to litigate his underlying claim in the Court of Federal Claims. But it does not by any means suggest that the Court of Federal Claims may assume jurisdiction of a case in which the plaintiff is not seeking money damages in that court. The same distinction applies to the language from the district court’s opinion in Saraco v. Hallett, 831 F.Supp. 1154, 1165 (E.D.Pa.1993), aff'd, 61 F.3d 863 (Fed.Cir.1995), upon which NATCA also relies. Finally, NATCA cites several cases in which district courts have granted declaratory relief on a legal issue relating to an underlying dispute that was pending before an arbitrator, but those cases are inapposite, since they are based on the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201, which is not applicable to the Court of Federal Claims.

In sum, NATCA has asked the Court of Federal Claims for a declaratory judgment and an injunction, not for monetary relief, and in the circumstances of this case the Court of Federal Claims has no jurisdiction to grant the requested relief.

AFFIRMED.