Daniel George Panagos v. United States, 324 F.2d 764 (10th Cir. 1963). · Go Syfert
Daniel George Panagos v. United States, 324 F.2d 764 (10th Cir. 1963). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
25 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 17 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Jamaal A. Hameen (ca11, 2023-09-18)
Treatment trajectory · 1964 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1964 1995 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jamaal A. Hameen
11th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Hantzis, 625 F.3d 575, 581 (9th Cir. 2010) (persuasive authority) (stating that no federal circuit that has considered the issue “has held that renewed Faretta warnings USCA11 Case: 19-14279 Document: 124-1 Date Filed: 09/18/2023 Page: 5 of 33 19-14279 Opinion of the Court 5 are required at each subsequent court proceeding”); United States v. McBride, 362 F.3d 360, 367 (6th Cir. 2004) (persuasive authori- ty) (adopting the rule that “a defendant’s waiver of counsel at trial carries over to subsequent proceedings absent a substantial change in circumstances�…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jamaal A. Hameen
11th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Hantzis, 625 F.3d 575, 581 (9th Cir. 2010) (persuasive authority) (stating that no federal circuit that has considered the issue “has held that renewed Faretta warnings USCA11 Case: 19-14279 Document: 124-1 Date Filed: 09/18/2023 Page: 5 of 33 19-14279 Opinion of the Court 5 are required at each subsequent court proceeding”); United States v. McBride, 362 F.3d 360, 367 (6th Cir. 2004) (persuasive authori- ty) (adopting the rule that “a defendant’s waiver of counsel at trial carries over to subsequent proceedings absent a substantial change in circumstances�…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State Of Washington, Resp. v. Yasin Ali Mohamed, App.
Wash. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Mass. 2011) (alteration in original) (quoting United States v. McBride, 362 F.3d 360, 367 (6th r.ir ?nru\y s^e also United States v. Unaer. 915 F.2d 759, 762 (1st Cir.1990); United States v. Fazzini, 871 F.2d 635, 643 (7th Cir.1989); Panaaos v. United States, 324 F.2d 764, 765 (10th Cir.1963); Davis v. United States, 226 F.2d 834, 840 (8th Cir.1955). 4Mohamed does notchallenge the validity of his prearraignment waiver ofthe right to counsel.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Milford Clark
7th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
This is not necessarily the type of case with “a substantial change in circumstances [that] will require the district court to inquire whether the defendant wishes to revoke his earlier waiver.” United States v. Fazzini, 871 F.2d 635, 648 (7th Cir.1989) (emphasis added); see also United States v. Erskine, 355 F.3d 1161, 1171 (9th Cir.2004) (finding change in potential sentences required renewed colloquy); Panagos v. United States, 324 F.2d 764, 765 (10th Cir.1963) (noting “unreasonable amount of’ time between colloquies was substantial change); Davis v. United States, 226 F.2d 834, 840…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fletcher v. Dickhaut
D. Mass. · 2011 · confidence medium
Federal circuit courts are unanimous in holding that “a defendant’s waiver of counsel at trial carries over to subsequent [sentencing] proceedings absent a substantial change in circumstances.” United States v. McBride, 362 F.3d 360, 367 (6th Cir.2004); see also United States v. Unger, 915 F.2d 759, 762 (1st Cir.1990); United States v. Fazzini, 871 F.2d 635, 643 (7th Cir.1989); Panagos v. United States, 324 F.2d 764, 765 (10th Cir.1963); Davis v. United States, 226 F.2d 834, 840 (8th Cir.1955).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Hantzis
9th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. McBride, 362 F.3d 360, 367 (6th Cir.2004) (adopting the role that defendant’s waiver of counsel at trial carried over to subsequent proceedings absent a substantial change in circumstances); United States v. Unger, 915 F.2d 759, 762 (1st Cir.1990); United States v. Fazzini, 871 F.2d 635, 643 (7th Cir.1989) (“Once the defendant has knowingly and intelligently waived his right to counsel, only a substantial change in circumstances will require the district court to inquire whether the defendant wishes to revoke his earlier waiver.”); Panagos v. United States, 32…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gladden v. State
Alaska Ct. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
See, eg., United States v. McBride, 362 F.3d 360, 367 (6th Cir.2004); United States v. Springer, 51 F.3d 861, 864-65 (9th Cir.1995); United States v. Unger, 915 F.2d 759, 762 (1st Cir.1990); United States v. Fazzini, 871 F.2d 635, 642-43 (7th Cir.1989); Panagos v. United States, 324 F.2d 764, 765-66 (10th Cir.1963); Davis v. United States, 226 F.2d 834, 840 (8th Cir.1955); State v. Steed, 109 Ariz. 137 , 506 P.2d 1031, 1033 (1973); People v. Baker, 92 Ill.2d 85 , 65 Ill.Dec. 1 , 440 N.E.2d 856, 860-61 (1982); State v. Carpenter, 390 So.2d 1296, 1299 (La.1980); State v. Tiff, 199 Neb. 519 , 260…
cited Cited "see" Thornton v. Jones
10th Cir. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Panagos v. United, States, 324 F.2d 764, 765-66 (10th Cir.1963); Gillespie v. Hunter, 159 F.2d 410, 411 (10th Cir. 1947).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Williams
Conn. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
“A competent election by the defendant to represent himself and to decline the assistance of counsel once made before the court carries forward through all further proceedings in that case unless appointment of counsel for subsequent proceedings is expressly requested by the defendant or there are circumstances which suggest that the waiver was limited to a particular stage of the proceedings.” (Emphasis added.) Arnold v. United States, 414 F.2d 1056, 1059 (9th Cir. 1969); see Panagos v. United States, 324 F.2d 764, 765 (10th Cir. 1963); Davis v. United States, 226 F.2d 834, 840 (8th Cir. …
cited Cited "see" Johnson v. State Ex Rel. Eyman
Ariz. Ct. App. · 1966 · signal: see · confidence high
See Panagos v. United States, 324 F.2d 764 (10th Cir. 1963) ; Davis v. United States, 226 F.2d 834 (8th Cir. 1955), cert. den. 351 U.S. 912 , 76 S.Ct. 702 , 100 L.Ed. 1446 ; Commonwealth ex rel.
cited Cited "see" Howard Lee White v. United States
9th Cir. · 1965 · signal: see · confidence high
See Panagos v. United States, 10 Cir., 324 F.2d 764, 765 ; Davis v. United States, 8 Cir., 226 F.2d 834 .
Daniel George PANAGOS, Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee
7412_1.
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Dec 6, 1963.
324 F.2d 764
T. R. Johnson, Sioux Falls, S. D., for appellant., Leroy Y. Amen, Asst. U. S. Atty. (Robert N. Chaffin, U. S. Atty., with him on the brief), for appellee.
Murrah, Hill, Seth.
Cited by 24 opinions  |  Published
SETH, Circuit Judge.

Appellant was charged with falsely pretending to be an officer of the United States, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 912. At his arraignment on June 29, 1961, he entered a plea of guilty, and was advised that a probation officer would prepare a presentence investigation. On July 20, 1961, the appellant next appeared, and was sentenced pursuant to the Federal Youth Corrections Act.

The appellant thereafter filed an application and motion pursuant to 28 U.S. C. § 2255, on the ground that at the time of sentencing he was not advised of his right to have counsel. The trial court denied relief, and this appeal was taken.

The record shows that upon the arraignment, the trial court clearly and adequately advised the appellant of his rights to an attorney. The court asked[*765] the appellant twice whether he desired the court to appoint counsel, and the appellant stated on both occasions that he did not. There is no contention made by the appellant that he did not understand the statement of his rights as made by the trial judge nor that he did not knowingly and intelligently waive his right to counsel at the time of arraignment. Appellant does contend that at the time of sentencing, he should have again been advised of his right to counsel, and the trial court’s failure to so do provides grounds for relief in this proceeding.

There is no question but what the appellant was entitled to counsel if he desired at each of the several steps or stages in the criminal proceedings including sentencing. Nunley v. United States, 283 F.2d 651 (10th Cir.); Willis v. Hunter, 166 F.2d 721 (10th Cir.), cert. den. 334 U.S. 848, 68 S.Ct. 1499, 92 L. Ed. 1772; Batson v. United States, 137 F.2d 288 (10th Cir.). There is likewise no question but what this right to counsel is a right which may be knowingly and intelligently waived. Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458, 58 S.Ct. 1019, 82 L.Ed. 1461; Von Moltke v. Gillies, 332 U.S. 708, 68 S.Ct. 316, 92 L.Ed. 309. The test or standards to be applied to waiver of constitutional rights as so set out in Johnson v. Zerbst, supra, were reiterated in Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391, 83 S.Ct. 822, 9 L.Ed.2d 837. See also Igo v. United States, 303 F.2d 317 (10th Cir.); Puckett v. United States, 314 F.2d 298 (10th Cir.). It is further recognized that an appellant in the position of the one before us has the burden of overcoming the presumption that the proceedings had by the trial court were regular and correct. The Supreme Court stated in Johnson v. Zerbst that a judgment cannot be lightly set aside by collateral attack and when collaterally attacked, the judgment of a court carries with it a presumption of regularity. The Court also then said: “Where a defendant, without counsel, acquiesces in a trial resulting in his conviction and later seeks release by the extraordinary remedy of habeas corpus, the burden of proof rests upon him to establish that he did not competently and intelligently waive his constitutional right to assistance of counsel.”

The burden upon the movant as stated in Johnson v. Zerbst, supra, was reaffirmed by the Supreme Court in Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155, 78 S.Ct. 191, 2 L.Ed.2d 167. See also Christakos v. Hunter, 161 F.2d 692 (10th Cir.), cert. den. 332 U.S. 801, 68 S.Ct. 92, 92 L.Ed. 381.

The record in the case at bar shows that the delay which ensued between the time of plea and the time of sentencing was due entirely to the need for preparation of a presentence report. There was no change in conditions and no other proceedings had during the interim. Appellant makes no contention that there was any actual change in appellant’s position during this period of time. The record shows no facts or circumstances which would prevent the initial waiver of the right to counsel, knowingly and intelligently made, from extending to and being fully effective at the time of sentencing. Nothing intervened between the plea and sentencing except time, and not an unreasonable amount of that.

The Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in the case of Davis v. United States, 226 F.2d 834, cert. den. 351 U.S. 912, 76 S.Ct. 702, 100 L.Ed. 1446, had before it a similar question. The court there held that if a waiver of the right to counsel had been properly made, the trial court should not be required at each subsequent proceeding to again ask the defendant whether he knew his rights and was again willing to waive them. The court in the cited case further held that the waiver, once effectively made, applied to the subsequent sentencing. The delay in sentencing in the cited case was for a period of four days, but there, as here, nothing intervened between the initial waiver of counsel and the sentencing.

[*766] The appellant was afforded, and the trial court protected, his constitutional rights with respect to counsel, and his waiver initially made extended to the proceedings had at the time of sentencing.

Affirmed.