18 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1130, 18 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8687, 584 F.2d 736 (5th Cir. 1978). · Go Syfert
18 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1130, 18 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8687, 584 F.2d 736 (5th Cir. 1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
68 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 21 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Pesek v. Gates (ca9, 2007-08-17) · Strongest negative: Lopez v. Louisiana National Guard (laed, 1990-03-20)
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" Lopez v. Louisiana National Guard
E.D. La. · 1990 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. Bickham, 584 F.2d at 738 (“timely filing is jurisdictional," although the commencement of the filing period under (former) § 1613.214(a)(l)(i) is subject to equitable delay "in certain instances”). 22 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pesek v. Gates
9th Cir. · 2007 · confidence medium
The 45-day period begins to run “when the facts that would support a charge of discrimination would have been apparent to a similarly situated person with a reasonably prudent regard for his rights.” Boyd v. U.S. Postal Serv., 752 F.2d 410, 414 (9th Cir.1985) (citing Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Conrow v. Wegmans Food Markets, Inc.
W.D.N.Y. · 2002 · confidence medium
Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Leptich v. City College of San Francisco
9th Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
We have held that "the time period for filing a complaint of discrimination begins to run when the facts that would suggest a charge of discrimination would have been apparent to a similarly situated person with a reasonably prudent regard for his rights." Boyd v. United States Postal Service, 752 F.2d 410, 414 (9th Cir.1985) (citing Bickman v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978)). 7 Leptich had 300 days from July 15, 1992 to file a complaint with the EEOC.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sally Munns v. Raytheon Services Nevada, Inc., a Delaware Corporation John Does 1 Through Xx, Inclusive, Roe Corporations 1 Through Xx, Inclusive
9th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
This court has held that "[t]he time period for filing a complaint of discrimination begins to run when the facts that would suggest a charge of discrimination would have been apparent to a similarly situated person with a reasonably prudent regard for his rights." Boyd v. United States Postal Service, 752 F.2d 410, 414 (9th Cir.1985) (citing Bickman v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978)). 8 Contrary to Munns' assertion, she was not "replaced" by a young male without disabilities.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Elmer B. Downs, Jr. v. Marvin T. Runyon, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service
6th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
In order to timely exhaust his administrative remedies, Downs was required to contact an EEO counselor within forty-five days of the time that he should have reasonably suspected discrimination. 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105 (a)(1); Benford, 943 F.2d at 612 ; Boyd v. United States Postal Serv., 752 F.2d 410, 415 (9th Cir.1985) (citing Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thompson v. West
M.D. Ala. · 1995 · confidence medium
Manning v. Carlin, 786 F.2d 1108, 1109 (11th Cir.1986); Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 737-38 (5th Cir.1978); 7 Oaxaca v. Roscoe, 641 F.2d 386, 391-92 (5th Cir.1981). 8 The requirement of fully exhausting administrative remedies serves substantial policy considerations.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) ca11 1993 (2×)
11th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Works Co., 601 F.2d 1295, 1297-1302 (5th Cir.1979); Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978); Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., 516 F.2d 924, 931 (5th Cir.1975); cf. Coke v. General Adjustment Bureau, Inc., 640 F.2d 584, 591-92 (5th Cir.1981) (en banc) (reviewing Fifth Circuit precedent on equitable tolling of Title VII's timing requirements).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ross v. Buckeye Cellulose Corp. (2×)
11th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
Works Co., 601 F.2d 1295, 1297-1302 (5th Cir.1979); Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978); Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., 516 F.2d 924, 931 (5th Cir.1975); cf. Coke v. General Adjustment Bureau, Inc., 640 F.2d 584, 591-92 (5th Cir.1981) (en banc) (reviewing Fifth Circuit precedent on equitable tolling of Title VIPs timing requirements).
cited Cited as authority (rule) No. 83-4064
9th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Boyd v. United States Postal Service
9th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Debora D. Gordon v. National Youth Work Alliance (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1982 · confidence medium
See note 1 22 See, e.g., United Airlines v. Evans, 431 U.S. 553, 560 , 97 S.Ct. 1885, 1890 , 52 L.Ed.2d 571, 579 (1977); Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 415 U.S. 36, 47 , 94 S.Ct. 1011, 1019 , 39 L.Ed.2d 147, 157-158 (1974); McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 798 , 93 S.Ct. 1817, 1822 , 36 L.Ed.2d 668, 675-676 (1973); Coles v. Penny, 174 U.S.App.D.C. 277, 281 , 531 F.2d 609, 613 (1976); Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir. 1978); Harris v. National Tea Co., 454 F.2d 307, 312 (7th Cir. 1971); Shea v. City of St.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Castro v. Saudi Arabia
W.D. Tex. · 1980 · confidence medium
Upton v. Empire of Iran, 459 F.Supp. 264, 265 (D.D.C.1978); Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 737 (5th Cir. 1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. B & L SUPPLY CO.
N.D. Tex. · 1980 · confidence medium
Chappell, supra, at 1303 ; Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Otstott v. Verex Assurance, Inc.
N.D. Tex. · 1980 · confidence medium
The court identified three distinct situations in which the period might be suspended: (1) where an action was filed in an incorrect state forum, see International Union of Electrical Workers v. Robbins & Myers, 429 U.S. 229, 238 , 97 S.Ct. 441 , 50 L.Ed.2d 427 (1976); cf. Tex. Rev.Civ.Stat. art. 5539a; (2) where the claimant did not originally know and should not reasonably have known of the facts giving rise to his claim, see Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir. 1978); and (3) where the EEOC misled the complainant about the nature of his rights, see Page v. U. S. Industries, Inc., …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Melvin LARSON, Appellant, v. AMERICAN WHEEL AND BRAKE, INC., Appellee (2×)
8th Cir. · 1979 · confidence medium
Sales, Inc., 515 F.2d 1195 (5th Cir. 1975); (2) White v. Dallas Independent School Dist., 581 F.2d 556, 561-62 (5th Cir. 1978) and Page v. U. S. Indus., Inc., 556 F.2d 346 , 350-51 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1045 , 98 S.Ct. 890 , 54 L.Ed.2d 796 (1978); (3) Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 737-38 (5th Cir. 1978) and Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., 516 F.2d 924, 930-31 (5th Cir. 1975); (4) International Union of Elec.
cited Cited "see" Ross v. Runyon
S.D. Tex. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 738 (5th Cir.1978); Tillett v. Carlin, 637 F.Supp. 251, 253-54 (D.Conn.1986). 1.
discussed Cited "see" MacHado v. Frank (2×)
D.R.I. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
The exception should be denied when “a specific situation ... should put the employee on notice that he might be discriminated against.” Suarez v. Chairman of Board of Directors of F.D.I.C., 692 F.Supp. 43, 47 (D.P.R.), vacated in part, 707 F.Supp. 623 (D.P.R.1988); see Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736, 737 (5th Cir.1978) (denial of promotion); Jones v. U.S. Postal Service, No. 81-C-7192 (N.D.Ill.1982) (cited in Suarez, 692 F.Supp. at 47 ) (reduction in grade).
cited Cited "see" Franco-Rivera v. Chairman of Board of Directors of Federal Deposit Insurance
D.P.R. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736 -737 (5th Cir.1978). 5 .
cited Cited "see" Berry v. Pierce
E.D. Tex. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736 (5th Cir.1978).
cited Cited "see" ca5 1979
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bickham, supra. Cf. Beale v. Blount, 5 Cir. 1972, 461 F.2d 1133, 1140 (§ 1983 action).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Jacobs v. BD. OF REGENTS, ETC.
S.D. Fla. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., 516 F. 2d 924 (5th Cir. 1978); see also, Bickham v. Miller, 584 F.2d 736 (5th Cir. 1978).
18 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1130, 18 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8687
736.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Nov 22, 1978.
584 F.2d 736
Published

584 F.2d 736

18 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas. 1130, 18 Empl. Prac.
Dec. P 8687

Lucy P. BICKHAM, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
William E. MILLER, Colonel, U.S.A.F. Commander, 3400
Technical Training Group, Technical Training
Center, Keesler Air Force Base,
Mississippi, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 78-2091

Summary Calendar.[*]

United States Court of Appeals,
Fifth Circuit.

Nov. 22, 1978.

Paul J. Delcambre, Jr., Biloxi, Miss., for plaintiff-appellant.

L. A. Smith, III, Asst. U. S. Atty., Robert E. Hauberg, U. S. Atty., Jackson, Miss., for defendant-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi.

Before RONEY, GEE and FAY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

[*~736]1

This is an appeal from a district court order dismissing a sex-based employment discrimination suit brought pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e, Et seq. and 5 C.F.R. § 713.214, Air Force Regulation 40-713 (October 20, 1975). Plaintiff commenced this action in 1976 challenging, as discriminatory, the denial of her application for promotion at the Technical Training Center, Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi. Upon a record showing that plaintiff did not submit an administrative complaint of discrimination within thirty days of the promotion denial, the district court granted defendant's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction.

2

On appeal plaintiff argues that defendant's motion to dismiss should have been viewed as a motion for summary judgment since the district court relied on the administrative record. The district court, however, may receive evidence and make findings of fact limited to jurisdictional matters on a motion to dismiss. See Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., 516 F.2d 924 (5th Cir. 1975). See also Welsh v. American Surety Co. of New York, 186 F.2d 16 (5th Cir. 1951).

3

Plaintiff argues, in addition, the thirty-day period in which the administrative complaint of discrimination should be filed did not begin to run from the date she learned of the denial of her application for promotion. Rather, plaintiff contends the thirty-day period began to run approximately five months after the promotion denial on the date she discovered that no women served on the promotion evaluation committee. In support of this contention plaintiff relies on Reeb v. Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Inc., supra. It is clear that timely filing is jurisdictional, however, Reeb permits the commencement of the filing period to be delayed in certain instances until a complainant learns or could be reasonably expected to learn of the discriminatory act. Reeb, supra at 930.

4

In Reeb the plaintiff was told that her termination was due to lack of funds. Several months later she learned that a male had been hired to fill her position. The court noted that plaintiff might not have been able to know that discrimination prompted her termination until another person was hired for that position. The court also noted that defendant had deliberately concealed the true facts from plaintiff. The case was remanded to the trial court to determine when a person with a reasonably prudent regard for her rights, so circumstanced, would or should have suspected discrimination.

5

Although the record here is not explicit, it is apparent that the district court found that plaintiff should have investigated the cause of her nonpromotion at the time she learned her application for promotion had been denied. It is not disputed that she was aware that the promotion evaluation committee had been formed and of her new rating under its guidelines five months before she filed the administrative complaint.

6

The determination of the district court that plaintiff should have filed an administrative complaint within thirty days from the date of the promotion denial is not clearly erroneous.

[*~737]7

AFFIRMED.

*

Rule 18, 5 Cir.; See Isbell Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizens Casualty Co. of New York et al., 5 Cir., 1970, 431 F.2d 409, Part I