Raymond J. Van Skiver Alma L. Van Skiver v. United States of Am. & John Does, 952 F.2d 1241 (10th Cir. 1992). · Go Syfert
Raymond J. Van Skiver Alma L. Van Skiver v. United States of Am. & John Does, 952 F.2d 1241 (10th Cir. 1992). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“evisiting the issues already addressed is not he purpose of a motion to reconsider and advancing new arguments or supporting facts which were otherwise available for presentation when the original summary judgment motion was briefed is likewise inappropriate.”
1,140 citation events (867 in the last 25 years) across 45 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Anderson v. Richards (utd, 2023-10-17) · Strongest negative: Sweet v. Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (utd, 2019-07-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1992 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1992 2009 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" Sweet v. Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
D. Utah · 2019 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1244 (10th Cir. 1991) (recognizing Rule 60(b)(1) permits court to correct “obvious errors of law, apparent on the record.”). 19 See Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Scheer (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D. Kan. · 2025 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
dvanc new arguments or supporting facts which were otherwise available for presentation when the original motion was briefed' is . . . inappropriate.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Anderson v. Richards
D. Utah · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
elief is available only for obvious errors of law, apparent on the record.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Hutchinson v. Kamauu
D. Utah · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
evisiting the issues already addressed is not he purpose of a motion to reconsider and advancing new arguments or supporting facts which were otherwise available for presentation when the original summary judgment motion was briefed is likewise inappropriate.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Harvey v. Butcher
D. Utah · 2021 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Partridge v. Pelle (2×) also: Cited "see"
D. Colo. · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a motion for reconsideration is not appropriate to revisit issues already addressed or advance arguments that could have been raised in prior briefing.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) FidoTV Channel, Inc. v. Inspiration Network, Inc., The (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see"
D. Colo. · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a motion for reconsideration is not appropriate to revisit issues already addressed or advance arguments that could have been raised in prior briefing.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Wilson v. Reid
N.D. Okla. · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
evisiting the issues already addressed is not the purpose of a motion to reconsider, and advancing new arguments or supporting facts which were otherwise available for presentation when the original ... was briefed is likewise inappropriate.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Carr v. Ferkam Inc.
10th Cir. · 2016 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
relief under rule 60(b) is discretionary and is warranted only in exceptional circumstances.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gupta
M.D. La. · 2026 · confidence medium
RULE 59(E) STANDARD Although the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not clearly recognize motions for reconsideration, see, e.g., Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991), courts have historically considered such motions under, inter alia, Rule 59(e), see, e.g., Fuller v. M.G.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McAlary (2×) also: Cited "see"
D. Utah · 2026 · confidence medium
The Answer states that Plaintiff held a properly perfected security interest against the property of Cash Cloud’s estate.15 The Court already considered this type of representation by Plaintiff in its determination in the prior order.16 Finally, Defendant asserts that his performance was excused by frustration of purpose.17 He did not assert this affirmative defense in his original briefing. “[A]dvancing new arguments or supporting facts which were otherwise available for presentation when the original summary judgment motion was briefed is . . . inappropriate.”18 Accordingly, the Court …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Downing
D. Kan. · 2026 · confidence medium
City, 857 F.2d 1394, 1395 (10th Cir. 1988). 3 See Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991). 4 D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Silverstein
D. Colo. · 2026 · confidence medium
Motions for reconsideration are “not appropriate to revisit issues already addressed or advance arguments that could have been raised in prior briefing.” Id. (citing Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991)).1 The Court understands defendants’ motion to make three arguments as to why the Court should not appoint a receiver.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McGuire
D. Kan. · 2026 · confidence medium
City, 857 F.2d 1394, 1395 (10th Cir. 1988). 8 See Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991). 9 Jennings v. Rivers, 394 F.3d 850, 854 (10th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted) (internal quotation marks omitted). 10 Voelkel v. General Motors Corp., 846 F. Supp. 1482, 1483 (D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ghani
D. Kan. · 2026 · confidence medium
Even had Plaintiff argued this last basis for reconsideration, it does not change the fact that Plaintiff’s motion was untimely filed and he had multiple prior opportunities to add these allegations in his two amended complaints or any of his four prior motions to amend. 3 Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991). 4 Ward v. Wesley Med.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Victorino v. Jacques
10th Cir. · 2026 · confidence medium
“Relief under Rule 60(b) is discretionary and is warranted only in exceptional circumstances.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hufft
N.D. Okla. · 2026 · confidence medium
“A litigant shows exceptional circumstances by satisfying one or more of Rule 60(b)'s six grounds.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243-44 (10th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 828 , 113 S.Ct. 89 , 121 L.Ed.2d 51 (1992).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Atkins
D. Kan. · 2026 · confidence medium
Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) CRISTYN JEANETTE SMITH-THOMAS v. JUDGES AND COURT OFFICIALS, et al.
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
See Manco v. Werholtz, 528 F.3d 760, 761 (10th Cir. 2008) (explaining a motion to reconsider filed within 28 days after entry of the final judgment is generally analyzed under Rule 59(e)); Van Skiver v. United States, 2 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Byrd
W.D. Okla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Under Rule 60, “[i]t is not appropriate to revisit issues already addressed or advance arguments that could have been raised in prior briefing.” Id. (citing Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Atkins
D. Kan. · 2025 · confidence medium
Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lopez
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lopez
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lopez
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lopez
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lopez
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lopez
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lopez
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) okwd 2025
W.D. Okla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Kan. 1998) (citing Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991)) (“A motion for reconsideration is not a forum for new arguments or supporting facts that could have been presented originally.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Owens
D. Kan. · 2025 · confidence medium
Barber v. Colo. Dep’t of Revenue, 562 F.3d 1222, 1228 (10th Cir. 2009) (citation omitted). 4 Voelkel, 846 F. Supp. at 1483 (citations omitted). 5 See Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sifuentes v. Capital One
D. Utah · 2025 · confidence medium
P. 59(e) (requiring a party to file “[a] motion to alter or amend a judgment . . . no later than 28 days after the entry of the judgment”); Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991) (providing that if a Rule 59(e) motion is filed after the time limit provided in Rule 59(e), the motion must be construed as one under Rule 60(b)). 21 ECF No. 27. 22 ECF No. 28. 23 ECF No. 29. 24 ECF No. 32.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hufft v. Trustee for Child Support Payments for the State of Missouri, The
N.D. Okla. · 2025 · confidence medium
“A litigant shows exceptional circumstances by satisfying one or more of Rule 60(b)'s six grounds.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243-44 (10th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 828 , 113 S.Ct. 89 , 121 L.Ed.2d 51 (1992).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Medina v. Hansen (2×) also: Cited "see"
D. Colo. · 2025 · confidence medium
P. 60(b).” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Vann-El v. United States District Court for the District of Kansas
D. Kan. · 2025 · confidence medium
“Relief under Rule 60(b) is discretionary and is warranted only in exceptional circumstances.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991) (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ada Real Estate Joint Venture, LTD v. Staples the Office Superstore East, Inc.
E.D. Okla. · 2025 · confidence medium
United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1242 (10th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) EEOC v. Jackson National Life Insurance Company
D. Colo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motions for reconsideration are “not appropriate to revisit issues already addressed or advance arguments that could have been raised in prior briefing.” Id. (citing Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Nutt v. City of Las Cruces
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Id.; Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Walters v. State of Arizona
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991); Controlled Semiconductor, Inc. v. Control Systemation, Inc., No. 6:07-cv-1742-Orl-31KRS, 2008 WL 4459085 , at *1 (M.D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robinson v. Oglala Sioux Tribe
W.D. Okla. · 2025 · confidence medium
STANDARD “The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not recognize a ‘motion to reconsider.’” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Crump v. Unified Government of Johnson County
D. Kan. · 2025 · confidence medium
City, 857 F.2d 1394, 1395 (10th Cir. 1988). 3 See Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991). 4 Jennings v. Rivers, 394 F.3d 850, 854 (10th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted) (internal quotation marks omitted). 5 Voelkel v. General Motors Corp., 846 F. Supp. 1482, 1483 (D.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Asset Group Inc v. Corrugated Erectors Inc
W.D. Okla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Comm'rs. for Converse Cnty., 52 F.3d 858, 861 (10th Cir. 1995); Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
cited Cited as authority (rule) West v. Bam! Pizza Management, Inc.
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Legal Standards “The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not recognize a ‘motion to reconsider.’” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991); see also Wagner Equip.
cited Cited as authority (rule) West v. Bam! Pizza Management, Inc.
D.N.M. · 2025 · confidence medium
Legal Standards “The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not recognize a ‘motion to reconsider.’” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991); see also Wagner Equip.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Raney v. Raney
D. Kan. · 2025 · confidence medium
City, 857 F.2d 1394, 1395 (10th Cir. 1988). 2 See Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991). 3 Jennings v. Rivers, 394 F.3d 850, 854 (10th Cir. 2005) (further citations and quotation omitted). 4 Voelkel v. Gen.
cited Cited as authority (rule) New Dominion, LLC v. H&P Investments, LLC
N.D. Okla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Co., LLC v. Hess Bakken Inv., II, LLC, 887 F.3d 1003, 1023 (10th Cir. 2018), as revised (Apr. 13, 2018); Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Reyna
D. Colo. · 2025 · confidence medium
Motions for reconsideration are “not appropriate to revisit issues already addressed or advance arguments that could have been raised in prior briefing.” Id. (citing Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) West v. United States
D. Kan. · 2025 · confidence medium
“Relief under Rule 60(b) is discretionary and is warranted only in exceptional circumstances.” Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991) (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jaiyeola v. Kight
D. Kan. · 2025 · confidence medium
P. 60(b)(1). 5 Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991). 6 Beugler v. Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hark'n Technologies v. Orange Whip Fitness X (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D. Utah · 2025 · confidence medium
Using a motion to reconsider to revisit issues “that have already been addressed in the initial briefing ‘is not the purpose of a motion to reconsider’”, and “more importantly, ‘advancing new arguments or supporting facts which were otherwise available for presentation when the original . . . motion was briefed’ is ‘inappropriate.’” Scalia, 2020 WL 9256556 , at *1 (quoting Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1242-44 (10th Cir. 1991)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Citizens Project v. Colorado Springs
D. Colo. · 2025 · confidence medium
These motions are not to be used as a vehicle for “revisit[ing] issues already addressed or advanc[ing] arguments that could have been raised in prior briefing.” Id. (citing Van Skiver v. United States, 952 F.2d 1241, 1243 (10th Cir. 1991)).
Raymond J. VAN SKIVER; Alma L. Van Skiver, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
UNITED STATES of America; And John Does, Defendants-Appellees
90-3364.
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Feb 21, 1992.
952 F.2d 1241
Raymond J. Van Skiver, pro se., Shirley D. Peterson, Asst. Atty. Gen., Gary R. Allen, William S. Estabrook, and Annette M. Wietecha, Tax Div., Dept, of Justice, Washington, D.C., for defendants-appellees.
Logan, Moore, Baldock.
Cited by 683 opinions  |  Published
LOGAN, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiffs-appellants Raymond and Alma Van Skiver appeal from a district court order, reported as Van Skiver v. United States, 751 F.Supp. 1522 (D.Kan.1990), denying their motion to reconsider the district court’s judgment entered in favor of defendants the United States and John Does. [1] Because we find no abuse of discretion, we affirm.

Plaintiffs, acting pro se, brought this action against the United States and John Does alleging three causes of action: wrongful levy, unauthorized disclosure of tax return information, and quiet title to real and personal property seized by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in partial satisfaction of plaintiffs’ tax liability. The United States filed a motion to dismiss alleging lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. This motion was granted in part and denied in part by the district court. Subsequently, the district court, on July 16, 1990, entered a final order granting summary judgment in favor of the United States as to the claims that remained against it and dismissing the entire complaint as to the John Does since they had not been identified and the time for effecting service under Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(j) had expired.

On July 31, 1990, plaintiffs filed their motion for reconsideration. See II R. tab 33. Their motion focused exclusively on plaintiffs’ claim to quiet title. Plaintiffs’ complaint sought to quiet title based on numerous procedural irregularities in the assessment of taxes and in the seizure and sale of property. Specifically, plaintiffs alleged in their complaint that the IRS (1) failed to assess their tax liability in accordance with the procedures required by 26 U.S.C. § 6203; (2) failed to serve the notices and demands required by 26 U.S.C. § 6303; and (3) failed to comply with the service requirements of 26 U.S.C. § 6335(a) and (b) for notices of sale and seizure. Plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration was directed at the district court’s rejection of the alleged procedural lapses under 26 U.S.C. §§ 6203 and 6335. The district court found the motion was not appropriate under the circumstances but also denied it[*1243] on the merits on November 28, 1990. Plaintiffs filed their notice of appeal on December 7, 1990.

This case illustrates the dangers of filing a self-styled “motion to reconsider.” The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not recognize a “motion to reconsider.” Instead, the rules allow a litigant subject to an adverse judgment to file either a motion to alter or amend the judgment pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 59(e) or a motion seeking relief from the judgment pursuant to Fed. R.Civ.P. 60(b). These two rules are distinct; they serve different purposes and produce different consequences. Which rule applies to a motion depends essentially on the time a motion is served. If a motion is served within ten days of the rendition of judgment, the motion ordinarily will fall under Rule 59(e). See Dalton v. First Interstate Bank of Denver, 863 F.2d 702, 703-04 (10th Cir.1988) (“post-judgment motions filed within ten days of the final judgment should, where possible, be construed as Rule 59(e) motions”). If the motion is served after that time it falls under Rule 60(b). See Wilson v. Al McCord, Inc., 858 F.2d 1469, 1478 (10th Cir.1988) (“Because more than ten days had elapsed before the filing of the motion to reconsider, we construe it as a motion pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(6)_”) (citation omitted).

In this case, plaintiffs’ motion to reconsider was not served within ten days of the district court’s judgment. [2] Therefore, the motion must be construed as one pursuant to Rule 60(b). Plaintiffs’ appeal from the denial of the motion raises for review only the district court’s order of denial and not the underlying judgment itself. United States v. 31.63 Acres of Land, 840 F.2d 760, 761 (10th Cir.1988); V.T.A., Inc. v. Airco, Inc., 597 F.2d 220, 224 (10th Cir.1979). [3]

The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the plaintiffs’ motion to reconsider. The district court noted that plaintiffs’ brief in support of their motion “basically revisits, albeit in somewhat different forms, the same issues already addressed and dismissed by the court.” 751 F.Supp. at 1523. The court properly recognized that revisiting the issues already addressed “is not the purpose of a motion to reconsider,” and “advanc[ing] new arguments or supporting facts which were otherwise available for presentation when the original summary judgment motion was briefed” is likewise inappropriate. Id. On this basis alone we affirm the district court’s denial of the motion to reconsider.

This court need not, and does not, address the merits of the motion to reconsider because the plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate any basis for Rule 60(b) relief. See United States v. 329.73 Acres of Land, 695 F.2d 922, 925 (5th Cir.1983). Relief under Rule 60(b) is discretionary and is warranted only in exceptional circumstances. Bud Brooks Trucking, Inc. v. Bill Hodges Trucking Co., 909 F.2d 1437, 1440 (10th Cir.1990). A litigant shows exceptional circumstances by satisfying one[*1244] or more of Rule 60(b)’s six grounds for relief from judgment. [4]

Plaintiffs’ motion did not recite any of the exceptional circumstances warranting relief under Rule 60(b), nor does our reading of the record disclose any. In essence, plaintiffs’ motion reiterated the original issues raised in their complaint and sought to challenge the legal correctness of the district court’s judgment by arguing that the district court misapplied the law or misunderstood their position. Such arguments are properly brought under Rule 59(e) within ten days of the district court’s judgment or on direct appeal but do not justify relief from the district court’s judgment pursuant to Rule 60(b). See, e.g., Smith v. Evans, 853 F.2d 155, 159 (3d Cir.1988) (motion that “alleges no more than legal error and merely reiterates the arguments contained in the complaint” is a Rule 59(e) motion); 31.63 Acres of Land, 840 F.2d at 761-62 & n. 4 (argument that denial of attorneys’ fees was based on a misapplication of the requirements of the Equal Access to Justice Act does not provide a basis for relief under Rule 60(b)); Swam v. United States, 327 F.2d 431, 433 (7th Cir.) (argument that district court “misconceived the character of the causes of action alleged in plaintiff’s original complaint” does not come within the ambit of Rule 60(b)), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 852, 85 S.Ct. 98, 13 L.Ed.2d 55 (1964).

The most favorable consideration that can be given to plaintiffs’ motion, in light of their pro se status, see Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S.Ct. 594, 595, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972), is to treat it as one made under either Rule 60(b)(1) (“mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect”) or Rule 60(b)(6) (“any other reason justifying relief”). This court has recognized that in some instances relief may be granted under Rule 60(b)(1) on a theory of mistake of law, when, as here, the Rule 60(b) motion is filed before the time to file a notice of appeal has expired. Morris v. Adams-Millis Corp., 758 F.2d 1352, 1358 (10th Cir.1985). However, such relief is available only for obvious errors of law, apparent on the record. Alvestad v. Monsanto Co., 671 F.2d 908, 912-13 (5th Cir.) (relief under Rule 60(b)(1) limited to “perfunctory correction” of obvious errors of law), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1070, 103 S.Ct. 489, 74 L.Ed.2d 632 (1982); see also Rocky Mountain Tool & Mach. Co. v. Tecon Corp., 371 F.2d 589, 596-97 (10th Cir.1966) (“palpably erroneous award” of interest from date of filing counterclaim rather than from date of entry of judgment correctable under Rule 60(b)(1)). In this case, plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration did not allege any facially obvious errors of law. The motion argues issues primarily surrounding assessment of taxes in accordance with § 6203 and service requirements of § 6335. We do not intimate any view on the merits of the issues raised by plaintiffs, but we do recognize that the issues are arguable and do not rise to the level of facially obvious errors of law. Therefore, there is no basis for relief under Rule 60(b)(1).

Rule 60(b)(6) has been described by this court as a “ ‘grand reservoir of equitable power to do justice in a particular case.’ ” Pierce v. Cook & Co., 518 F.2d 720, 722 (10th Cir.1975) (en banc) (quoting Radack v. Norwegian Am. Line Agency, Inc., 318 F.2d 538, 542 (2d Cir.1963)), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1079, 96 S.Ct. 866, 47 L.Ed.2d 89 (1976). The kind of legal error that provides the extraordinary circumstances justifying relief under Rule 60(b)(6) is illustrated by Pierce. In that case, this court[*1245] granted relief under 60(b)(6) when there had been a post-judgment change in the law “arising out of the same accident as that in which the plaintiffs ... were injured.” Pierce, 518 F.2d at 723. However, when the post-judgment change in the law did not arise in a related case, we have held that “[a] change in the law or in the judicial view of an established rule of law” does not justify relief under Rule 60(b)(6). Collins v. City of Wichita, 254 F.2d 837, 839 (10th Cir.1958). In this case, plaintiffs’ motion did not articulate any circumstances even remotely similar to Pierce, or any other unusual circumstances that would entitle them to relief under Rule 60(b)(6).

Accordingly, we AFFIRM the district court’s denial of plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration. We express no opinion on the merits of the arguments raised by plaintiffs in the motion and discussed by the district court. The United States’ request for attorneys’ fees on appeal is DENIED.

1

. After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal. See Fed. RJVpp.P. 34(a); 10th Cir.R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

2

. The district court’s judgment was filed July 16, 1990. Under Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(a), the ten-day time period for plaintiffs to serve a Rule 59(e) motion expired on July 30, 1990. The certificate of service on plaintiffs’ motion to reconsider is not dated. However, the motion itself is dated July 31, 1990, and the motion was filed with the district court on that day.

3

. There are no "unique circumstances” in this case which would permit us to overlook plaintiffs’ failure to comply with the ten-day requirement under Rule 59(e) and treat this appeal as raising the district court’s underlying judgment for review. See Thompson v. INS, 375 U.S. 384, 387, 84 S.Ct. 397, 398, 11 L.Ed.2d 404 (1964); Stauber v. Kieser, 810 F.2d 1, 1-2 (10th Cir.1982). The Supreme Court has recently articulated a strict construction of the "unique circumstances” doctrine and limited its application to situations "where a party has performed an act which, if properly done, would postpone the deadline for filing his appeal and has received specific assurance by a judicial officer that this act has been properly done.” Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney, 489 U.S. 169, 179, 109 S.Ct. 987, 993, 103 L.Ed.2d 146 (1989). Here, the district court, while considering plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration on the merits, never affirmatively assured plaintiffs that the motion was timely under Rule 59(e) and effective to toll the appeal period. In the absence of such action by the district court, the “unique circumstances” doctrine is inapplicable.

4

. Rule 60(b) provides in pertinent part:

“On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party or a party's legal representative from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence which by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); (3) fraud (whether heretofore denominated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party; (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should have prospective application; or (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment.”

Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b).