green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
10.4 score
“the eighth amendment protects only those who have been convicted of a crime.”
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 44 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Jones v. Ehlert
But see Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408, 413 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987) (psychiatric or psychological condition may present a "serious” medical need under the Estelle formulation).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Kathleen Hansen v. Ronald L. Black
the eighth amendment protects only those who have been convicted of a crime.
cited
Cited "see"
De'Lonta v. Fulmore
See Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408 , 410 n. 1 (7th Cir.), cert, denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987) (using female pronouns to refer to transsexual plaintiff).
discussed
Cited "see"
Parker v. Phillips
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 814 F.2d 205, 208 (5th Cir.) (capital defendants not a suspect class for equal protection purposes), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987)); see also id. (“Support for use of the “rational basis test” appears in the Supreme Court’s language in cases dealing with access to the appeals process.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Lujan
(2×)
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 484 U.S. 935, 937-38 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987) (Marshall, J., dissenting) (“Whether a State may introduce evidence of unadjudicated offenses in the sentencing phase of a capital trial is a vexing question.”); Devier v. Kemp, 484 U.S. 948, 949 , 108 S.Ct. 338 , 98 L.Ed.2d 365 (1987) (Marshall, J., dissenting) (“[T]he admission of evidence of unadjudicated crimes at the sentencing phase impinges on the unique constitutional concern for reliability in capital trials.”); United States v. Green, 372 F.Supp.2d 168, 180 (D.Mass.2005) (“But surely it ca…
cited
Cited "see"
Corales v. Bennett
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Daniel Cummings, Jr. v. Marvin Polk, Warden, Central Prison, Raleigh, North Carolina Roy Cooper, Attorney General, State of North Carolina
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 484 U.S. 935, 937-38 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987) (Marshall, J., dissenting) (‘Whether a State may introduce evidence of unadju-dicated offenses in the sentencing phase of a capital trial is a vexing question....
discussed
Cited "see"
Hardy v. Emery
See Smith v. Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 , 1420 (9th Cir.) (finding actionable claim where it was alleged that decedent had been subdued through use of excessive force because he was black), cert, denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Miller v. McBride
See Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ovando v. City of Los Angeles
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 , 1416 n. 5 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987), overruled on other grounds Hodgers-Durgin v. De La Vina, 199 F.3d 1037 (9th Cir.1999) (police officers who “were clothed with the legitimacy of the government and were purporting to act thereunder” were acting “under the color of state law”) (internal quotations omitted).
discussed
Cited "see"
McDowell v. Calderon
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 814 F.2d 205, 207-08 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987); Hatch v. State, 58 F.3d 1447, 1465-66 (10th Cir.1995), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 116 S.Ct. 1881 , 135 L.Ed.2d 176 (1996); Devier v. Zant, 3 F.3d 1445, 1464-65 (11th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 115 S.Ct. 1125 , 130 L.Ed.2d 1087 (1995).
discussed
Cited "see"
46 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 749, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 1360, 97 Daily Journal D.A.R. 2002 Charles E. McDowell v. Arthur Calderon, Warden of the California State Prison at San Quentin
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 814 F.2d 205, 207-08 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987); Hatch v. State, 58 F.3d 1447, 1465-66 (10th Cir.1995), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 116 S.Ct. 1881 , 135 L.Ed.2d 176 (1996); Devier v. Zant, 3 F.3d 1445, 1464-65 (11th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 1161 , 115 S.Ct. 1125 , 130 L.Ed.2d 1087 (1995).
discussed
Cited "see"
Roberts v. State
(2×)
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 484 U.S. 935, 935-36 , 108 S.Ct. 311, 312 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987) (Marshall, J., with whom Brennan, J., joins, dissenting to denial of petition for writ of certiorari).
discussed
Cited "see"
Alexis v. McDonald's Restaurants of Massachusetts, Inc.
(2×)
See Smith v. Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 , 1420 (9th Cir.) (finding actionable claim where it was alleged that decedent had been subdued through use of excessive force because he was black), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Walker
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 814 F.2d 205 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987); Milton v. Procunier, 744 F.2d 1091, 1097-98 (5th Cir.1984); United States v. Bradley, 880 F.Supp. 271, 286-87 (M.D.Pa.1994); see also Johnson, 509 U.S. at-, 113 S.Ct. at 2658 (evidence of unadjudieated criminal conduct offered at penalty phase); cf. Pitera I, 795 F.Supp. at 564 (defendant’s past murders admissible and “relevant to his character and his propensity to commit violent crimes”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Williamson v. Reynolds
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987) (Marshall, J. joined by Brennan, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari), stating that “imposition of the death penalty in reliance on mere allegations of criminal behavior fails to comport with the constitutional requirement of reliability.” Williams, 484 U.S. at 938 , 108 S.Ct. at 313 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Broadnax v. Webb
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411, 1417-20 (9th Cir.1987) (children could bring section 1983 action for deprivation of father’s companionship when father was killed by police during his arrest), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1988); Bell v. City of Milwaukee, 746 F.2d 1205, 1242-48 (7th Cir.1984) (father, but not siblings, could recover where police killed son); Estate of Bailey v. County of York, 768 F.2d 503 , 509 n. 7 (3d Cir.1985) (following Bell , parents can sue for killing of child).
cited
Cited "see"
Blea v. City of Espanola
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 , 1419-20 & n. 12 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Paxton v. State
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Edüd 270 (1987) (Marshall, J., joined by Brennan, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari), stating that “imposition of the death penalty in reliance on mere allegations of criminal behavior fails to comport with the constitutional requirement of reliability.” 484 U.S. at 938 , 108 S.Ct. at 313 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Anthony Lamarca, Martin Saunders and Edwin Johnson, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, and David Aldred, Steve H. Bronson, Jr., Eddie Cobb, Ron Durrance, Wayne Epprecht, Michael Gordon and Billy Joe Harper, Individually v. R v. Turner, Individually in His Former Capacity as Superintendent of Glades Correctional Institution, Chester Lambdin, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of Glades Correctional Institution
See Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408, 415-16 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987) 31 The Seventh Amendment preserves, "[i]n Suits at common law, ... the right of trial by jury...." U.S. Const. amend.
cited
Cited "see"
LaMarca v. Turner
See Meri-wether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408, 415-16 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987). .
cited
Cited "see"
John Crumpton, IV v. Daryl Gates Tom Bradley Tom Reddin Ed Davis Herbert Boeckmann Maxwell E. Greenberg Barbara L. Schlei Robert Talcott
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411, 1418-20 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, *1421 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Fetterly v. Paskett
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 814 F.2d 205, 208 (5th Cir.) [sic] (capital defendants not a suspect class for equal protection purposes), ce rt. denied, [484] U.S. [935], 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Ward v. City of San Jose
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Sinaloa Lake Owners Association v. City of Simi Valley, James Doody, Defendants-Cross-Defendants/appellees. v. Donald G. Tudor Jennie P. Tudor, Third-Party-Defendants/appellees, County of Ventura, Defendant-Third-Party-Plaintiff/cross-Claimant
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Albert Robinson, Willie Moore, and John Richardson, Individually and on Behalf of a Class v. City of Chicago, an Illinois Municipal Corporation, William Doulin and Benjamin Perlman, Individually and on Behalf of a Class v. City of Chicago
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411, 1422-23 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lewis H. Dickerson v. Arthur Latessa
(2×)
See Williams v. Lynaugh, 814 F.2d 205, 208 (5th Cir.) (capital defendants not a suspect class for equal protection purposes), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Sinaloa Lake Owners Association v. City of Simi Valley, James Doody, Defendants-Cross-Defendants/appellees. v. Donald G. Tudor Jennie P. Tudor, Third-Party-Defendants/appellees, County of Ventura, Defendant-Third-Party-Plaintiff/cross-Claimant
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Robinson v. City of Chicago
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411, 1422-23 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Sinaloa Lake Owners Ass'n v. City of Simi Valley
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Sinaloa Lake Owners Ass'n v. City of Simi Valley
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jena Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Department Al Olsen, Police Chief, Individually and as a Police Agent
(2×)
See Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411, 1414-15 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987) (explaining Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 , 101 S.Ct. 1908 , 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981)) 4 The Courts of Appeals are divided on the issue of whether a "special relationship" giving rise to a constitutional duty of state protection may occur outside a custodial situation.
cited
Cited "see"
Thomas L. White v. Harold Farrier Crispus C. Nix
See Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408, 413 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987); Young v. Armontrout, 795 F.2d 55, 56 (8th Cir.1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
ESTATE OF CONNER BY CONNER v. Ambrose
See generally, Graham, 490 U.S. 386 , 109 S.Ct. 1865 , 104 L.Ed.2d 443 (excessive force claims in context of arrest or stop or other "seizure" to be measured as Fourth Amendment violation under a "reasonableness" standard); see also Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (use of deadly force during detention of arrestee is substantive Fourth Amendment violation, not covered by Parratt ); Lester v. City of Chicago, 830 F.2d 706, 712 (7th Cir.1987) (excessive force is considered Fourth Amendment violation regardless of …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Estate of Conner ex rel. Conner v. Ambrose
See generally, Graham, 490 U.S. 386 , 109 S.Ct. 1865 , 104 L.Ed.2d 443 (excessive force claims in context of arrest or stop or other “seizure” to be measured as Fourth Amendment violation under a “reasonableness” standard); see also Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (use of deadly force during detention of arrestee is substantive Fourth Amendment violation, not covered by Par-rott ); Lester v. City of Chicago, 830 F.2d 706, 712 (7th Cir.1987) (excessive force is considered Fourth Amendment violation regar…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Pirtle
See also Williams v. Lynaugh, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S. Ct. 311 , 98 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Pirtle
See also Williams v. Lynaugh, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987), in which Justice Marshall, dissenting, also interprets Bartholomew *268 as differentiating between adjudicated and unadjudicated offenses.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Tillery v. Owens
See also Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408, 413 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Linda K. Wood v. Steven C. Ostrander Neil Maloney
(2×)
See, e.g., Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 533 , 104 S.Ct. 3194 , 82 L.Ed.2d 393 (1984). 5 However, "[t]he Parratt line of cases does not focus on the relevance of procedural protections to alleged violations of substantive constitutional rights." Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411, 1414 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gaver v. Harrant
(2×)
Co., 335 N.W.2d 148 (Iowa 1983) (en banc); Dearborn Fabricating & Eng'g Corp. v. Wickham, 532 N.E.2d 16 (Ind. Ct. App. 1988); Ferriter v. Daniel O'Connell's Sons, Inc., 381 Mass. 507 , 413 N.E.2d 690 (1980); Berger v. Weber, 411 Mich. 1 , 303 N.W.2d 424 (1981), aff'g, 82 Mich. App. 199 , 267 N.W.2d 124 (1978); Salinas v. Fort Worth Cab & Baggage Co., 725 S.W.2d 701 (Tex. 1987); Hay v. Medical Center Hosp. of Vt., 145 Vt. 533 , 496 A.2d 939 (1985); Ueland v. Reynolds Metal Co., 103 Wash.2d 131 , 691 P.2d 190 (1984) (en banc); Theama, supra ; see also Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Willson v. Cagle
See e.g., Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987); Rutherford v. City of Berkeley, 780 F.2d 1444 (9th Cir.1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Linda K. Wood v. Steven C. Ostrander Neil Maloney
(2×)
See, e.g., Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 533 , 104 S.Ct. 3194, 3203 , 82 L.Ed.2d 393 (1983). 3 However, “[t]he Parratt line of cases does not focus on the relevance of procedural protections to alleged violations of substantive constitutional rights.” Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411, 1414 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
John Henry Selvage, Petitioner-Appellee-Appellant v. James A. Lynaugh, Director, Texas Department of Corrections, Respondent-Appellant-Appellee
See Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 896-98 , 103 S.Ct. 3383, 3396-97 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1090 (1983); see also Williams v. Lynaugh, 814 F.2d 205 (5th Cir.) cert. denied, — U.S. —, 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 270 (1987); Milton v. Procunier, 744 F.2d at 1097 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Neil v. Espinoza
(2×)
See, e.g., Smith v. City of Fontana, 818 F.2d 1411 , 1420 n. 12 (9th Cir.) (declining to follow Trujillo because Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 , 106 S.Ct. 662 , 88 L.Ed.2d 662 *1265 (1986), solved the "floodgate" problem with which the Trujillo court was concerned), cert. denied, U.S. , 108 S.Ct. 311 , 98 L.Ed.2d 269 (1987); de la Cruz LaChapel v. Chevere Ortiz, 637 F.Supp. 43, 46 (D.P.R.1986) (finding the Trujillo intent requirement "idealistic and unworkable").
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Matthews
v.
Pierce, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
v.
Pierce, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
No. 87-5172.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 2, 1987.
C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.
Justice White and Justice Blackmun would grant certiorari.