Hudson v. State, 129 So. 106 (Fla. 1930). · Go Syfert
Hudson v. State, 129 So. 106 (Fla. 1930). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
42 citation events across 6 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. McFadden (fla, 2000-11-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1933 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1933 1979 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 5 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. McFadden
Fla. · 2000 · confidence medium
Moreover, in Ellis v. State, 100 Fla. 27, 29 , 129 So. 106, 108 (1930), this Court reviewed a defendant's writ of certiorari to the circuit court in which he challenged the judgment of that court as being ineffective because it failed to formally adjudicate him guilty.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Gazda
Fla. · 1971 · confidence medium
NOTES [1] Ellis v. State, 100 Fla. 27, 30 , 129 So. 106, 108 (1930): "[T]his court is firmly committed to the doctrine that a legal conviction of crime includes a judgment of the court as well as a plea or verdict of guilty." [2] State ex rel.
cited Cited "see" Magnant Ex Rel. Magnant v. Peacock
Fla. · 1945 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ellis v. State, 100 Fla. 27 , 129 So. 106 , 69 A.L.R. 783 ; Jacksonville, T. & K.
cited Cited "see" Craig v. Noel
Fla. · 1933 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ellis v. State, 100 Fla. 27 , 129 Sou.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ago
Fla. Att'y Gen. · 1974 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Rule 3.440, GPR, requiring the verdict in a criminal cause "to be entered of record." In addition to the verdict and sentence, the journal or minutes of the court should also contain "language of some sort, showing an adjudication by the court of the defendant's guilt, as one of the essential elements of an effective judgment of conviction." Ellis v. State, supra. And I have the view that the clerk should continue to follow the established practice with respect to the court's minutes in connection with criminal proceedings.
J. N. Hudson, Plaintiff in Error,
v.
the State of Florida, Defendant in Error
Supreme Court of Florida.
May 5, 1930.
129 So. 106
Malcolm R. Williams and George W. Dayton, for Plaintiff in Error; Fred H. Davis, Attorney General, and Roy Campbell, Assistant, for Defendant in Error.
Terrell, Ellis, Brown, Whitfield, Strum, Buford.
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published
Terrell, C. J.

On the 18th of February, 1929, plaintiff in error was found guilty of aggravated assault and fined one hundred dollars and cost, or in lieu of payment thereof, to serve six months in the county jail. On the same date plaintiff in error on a plea of nolo contendere was adjudged guilty of assault and fined one dollar and cost, or in lieu of payment thereof, to serve two months in the county jail, the second sentence to begin and continue from the expiration of the first.

The fine and cost in either case not having been paid, plaintiff in error was committed to the county jail and after serving more than sixty days applied for his discharge as provided in Section 6118 Rev. Gen. Stats, of 1920 (Sec. 8423 Comp. Gen. Laws of 1927). His application was denied and writ of error was taken to the order of denial.

The pertinent part "of Sec. 6118 Rev. Gen. Stats, of 1920 to this decisoin is the concluding proviso1, which is as follows: Provided, that the amount of the fine or fine and cost for which such person shall have been imprisoned[*1023] does not exceed one hundred dollars. The court below declined to discharge the. plaintiff in error because the fine and cost amounted to more than one hundred dollars. It is contended here that that portion of the statute relating to costs is inoperative because when added to the fine it varies the applicaion or jurisdiction of the court in criminal cases.

It may be conceded that generally costs follow the sentence but they are no part of the fine actually imposed, otherwise they would have to be taken into account when imposing the fine and conditions would no doubt arise in which jurisdiction would be affected. In this case the statute imposes a condition precedent to being released from custody in certain cases which condition is that the “fine or fine and cost'’ does not exceed one hundred dollars. Release, therefore, is merely a matter of meeting the terms of the statute. No question of jurisdiction is involved.

Affirmed.

Ellis and Brown, J. J., .concur. Whitfield, P. J., and Strum and Buford, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.