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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title I
CONSTRUCTION OF STATUTES
Chapter 1
DEFINITIONS
View Entire Chapter
CHAPTER 1
TITLE I
CONSTRUCTION OF STATUTES
CHAPTER 1
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions.
1.02 Legal time.
1.025 Sunshine Protection Act.
1.04 Statutory construction; amendatory acts passed at the same session.
1.01 Definitions.In construing these statutes and each and every word, phrase, or part hereof, where the context will permit:
(1) The singular includes the plural and vice versa.
(2) Gender-specific language includes the other gender and neuter.
(3) The word “person” includes individuals, children, firms, associations, joint adventures, partnerships, estates, trusts, business trusts, syndicates, fiduciaries, corporations, and all other groups or combinations.
(4) The word “writing” includes handwriting, printing, typewriting, and all other methods and means of forming letters and characters upon paper, stone, wood, or other materials. The word “writing” also includes information which is created or stored in any electronic medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(5) The word “oath” includes affirmations.
(6) Reference to any office or officer includes any person authorized by law to perform the duties of such office.
(7) Reference to the population or number of inhabitants of any county, city, town, village, or other political subdivision of the state shall be taken to be that as shown by the last preceding official decennial federal census, beginning with the Federal Census of 1950, which shall also be the state census and shall control in all population acts and constitutional apportionments, unless otherwise ordered by the Legislature.
(8) The words “public body,” “body politic,” or “political subdivision” include counties, cities, towns, villages, special tax school districts, special road and bridge districts, bridge districts, and all other districts in this state.
(9) Crude turpentine gum (oleoresin), the product of a living tree or trees of the pine species, and gum-spirits-of-turpentine and gum resin as processed therefrom, shall be taken and understood to be agricultural products, farm products, and agricultural commodities.
(10) The term “natural barrier” when used with reference to the possession of real estate includes any cliff, river, sea, gulf, lake, slough, marsh, swamp, bay, lagoon, creek, saw grass area, or the like.
(11) The words “registered mail” include certified mail with return receipt requested.
(12) Whenever the terms “agriculture,” “agricultural purposes,” “agricultural uses,” or words of similar import are used in any of the statutes of the state, such terms include aquaculture, horticulture, and floriculture; aquacultural purposes, horticultural purposes, and floricultural purposes; aquacultural uses, horticultural uses, and floricultural uses; and words of similar import applicable to agriculture are likewise applicable to aquaculture, horticulture, and floriculture.
(13) The word “minor” includes any person who has not attained the age of 18 years.
(14) The term “veteran” means a person who served in the active military, naval, or air service and who was discharged or released under honorable conditions only or who later received an upgraded discharge under honorable conditions, notwithstanding any action by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs on individuals discharged or released with other than honorable discharges. To receive benefits as a wartime veteran, a veteran must have served in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized or during one of the following periods of wartime service:
(a) Spanish-American War: April 21, 1898, to July 4, 1902, and including the Philippine Insurrection and the Boxer Rebellion.
(b) Mexican Border Period: May 9, 1916, to April 5, 1917, in the case of a veteran who during such period served in Mexico, on the borders of, or in the waters adjacent to Mexico.
(c) World War I: April 6, 1917, to November 11, 1918; extended to April 1, 1920, for those veterans who served in Russia; also extended through July 1, 1921, for those veterans who served after November 11, 1918, and before July 2, 1921, provided such veterans had at least 1 day of service between April 5, 1917, and November 12, 1918.
(d) World War II: December 7, 1941, to December 31, 1946.
(e) Korean War: June 27, 1950, to January 31, 1955.
(f) Vietnam War: February 28, 1961, to May 7, 1975.
(g) Persian Gulf War: August 2, 1990, to January 2, 1992.
(h) Operation Enduring Freedom: October 7, 2001, and ending on the date thereafter prescribed by presidential proclamation or by law.
(i) Operation Iraqi Freedom: March 19, 2003, and ending on the date thereafter prescribed by presidential proclamation or by law.
(15) The term “wrecker operator” means any person or firm regularly engaged for hire in the business of towing or removing motor vehicles.
(16) The term “Administrative Procedures Committee” means a committee designated by joint rule of the Legislature or by agreement between the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(17) The term “Legislative Auditing Committee” means a committee or committees designated by joint rule of the Legislature, by the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Representatives, or by agreement between the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(18) The term “Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability” means an entity designated by joint rule of the Legislature or by agreement between the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(19) The term “Office of Economic and Demographic Research” means an entity designated by joint rule of the Legislature or by agreement between the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
History.RS 1, 2064; GS 1, 2580; RGS 1, 3939; CGL 1, 5858; s. 1, ch. 16297, 1933; CGL 1936 Supp. 1(1); s. 1, ch. 17750, 1937; CGL 1940 Supp. 1365(43); s. 1, ch. 24139, 1947; s. 1, ch. 57-98; s. 1, ch. 61-486; s. 1, ch. 63-572; s. 1, ch. 69-195; s. 1, ch. 73-21; s. 1, ch. 78-10; s. 1, ch. 84-114; s. 8, ch. 88-33; s. 1, ch. 90-92; s. 1, ch. 92-80; s. 1, ch. 95-147; s. 3, ch. 96-224; s. 1, ch. 96-247; s. 1, ch. 98-121; s. 1, ch. 98-324; s. 1, ch. 2003-42; s. 1, ch. 2007-32; s. 10, ch. 2011-34; s. 1, ch. 2014-63.
Note.Subsection (10) Former s. 1.03.
1.02 Legal time.In all laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations of this state, relating to the time of performance of any act by any officer or department of this state, whether in the legislative, executive or judicial branches, or relating to the time within which any rights shall accrue or determine, or within which any act shall or shall not be performed, by any person subject to the jurisdiction of this state, it shall be understood and intended that the said time shall be the United States standard time of the zone within which the act is to be performed or the right shall accrue or determine.
History.s. 1, ch. 3916, 1889; RS 1307; GS 1739; s. 1, ch. 6938, 1915; RGS 2954; CGL 4681.
1.025 Sunshine Protection Act.
(1) This section may be cited as the “Sunshine Protection Act.”
(2) If the United States Congress amends 15 U.S.C. s. 260a to authorize states to observe daylight saving time year-round, it is the intent of the Legislature that daylight saving time shall be the year-round standard time of the entire state and all of its political subdivisions.
History.s. 1, ch. 2018-99.
1.04 Statutory construction; amendatory acts passed at the same session.Acts passed during the same legislative session and amending the same statutory provision are in pari materia, and full effect should be given to each, if that is possible. Language carried forward unchanged in one amendatory act, pursuant to s. 6, Art. III of the State Constitution, should not be read as conflicting with changed language contained in another act passed during the same session. Amendments enacted during the same session are in conflict with each other only to the extent that they cannot be given effect simultaneously.
History.s. 1, ch. 74-153.

F.S. 1 on Google Scholar

F.S. 1 on Casetext

Amendments to 1


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 1
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S1.01 15 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - REMOVED - I: N



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

BARNES, v. AHLMAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2620 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 140 S.Ct. 2616, --- L.Ed.2d ---- (2020), ante ; at 1, and n. 1 (SOTOMAYOR, J., dissenting from . . . King , 567 U.S. 1301, 1301, 133 S.Ct. 1, 183 L.Ed.2d 667 (2012) (ROBERTS, C. . . . J., in chambers) (an applicant for a stay "must demonstrate (1) 'a reasonable probability' that this . . . Wolf , 2020 WL 2188048, *1 (C.A.9, May 5, 2020). . . . Court to intervene in its pending appellate proceedings, the Jail requested from the Ninth Circuit a 1- . . .

J. TRUMP, v. SIERRA CLUB,, 140 S. Ct. 2620 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ---- - ----, 140 S.Ct. 1, 2, 204 L.Ed.2d 1170 (2019) (opinion concurring in part and dissenting . . . Id. , at ----, 140 S.Ct., at 1. . . .

LITTLE, v. RECLAIM IDAHO,, 140 S. Ct. 2616 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Under the well-settled standard for this form of relief, the State must show (1) a "reasonable probability . . . Plan , 501 U.S. 1301, 1304-1305, 112 S.Ct. 1, 115 L.Ed.2d 1087 (1991) (Scalia, J., in chambers) (even . . .

CALVARY CHAPEL DAYTON VALLEY v. SISOLAK,, 140 S. Ct. 2603 (U.S. 2020)

. . . emergency police powers to enact an emergency public health measure, courts will uphold it unless (1) . . . confusion and disagreement can be averted by first identifying and distinguishing four categories of laws: (1) . . . Bullock , 489 U.S. 1, 14, 109 S.Ct. 890, 103 L.Ed.2d 1 (1989) (plurality opinion) (expressing approval . . . Rev. 1, 49-50 (explaining how this Court's precedents grant "something analogous to most-favored nation . . . Rev. 1, 22 (2016). . . .

P. BARR, v. PURKEY, 140 S. Ct. 2594 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Bhushan Agharkar, in No. 1:19-cv-03570, Doc. No. 1-1 (D DC, filed Nov. 26, 2019); Report of Dr. . . . Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (D DC), Exh. 1, Doc. No. 1-1, p. 12 (Purkey Psychiatric Report). . . . Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (D DC), Exh. 5, Doc. No. 1-1, p. 16. . . . Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (D DC), Exh. 3, Doc. No. 1-1, pp. 1, 8-9. . . . Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-3570 (DDC), Exh. 1, Doc. No. 1-1, p. 13. . . .

RAYSOR, v. DESANTIS,, 140 S. Ct. 2600 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Gonzalez , 549 U.S. 1, 4, 127 S.Ct. 5, 166 L.Ed.2d 1 (2006) (per curiam ). . . . On July 1, 2020-over a month after the District Court's judgment and 19 days before the voter-registration . . . The Court may vacate an appellate court stay where (1) the case "could and very likely would be reviewed . . . Supp. 3d, at ----, 2020 WL 2618062, *1. . . .

J. TRUMP, v. MAZARS USA, LLP, J. v. AG,, 140 S. Ct. 2019 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Madison , 1 Cranch 137, 176, 5 U.S. 137, 2 L.Ed. 60 (1803). . . . Hunter's Lessee , 1 Wheat. 304, 326, 4 L.Ed. 97 (1816). . . . Cf. 1 St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries 203-205, n. § (1803); see also D. . . . United States , 354 U.S. 178, 77 S.Ct. 1173, 1 L.Ed.2d 1273 (1957) (Due Process Clause); Quinn v. . . . Const., ch. 1, § 3, Art. . . . Chairman Cummings asserted that the Committee had "full authority to investigate" whether the President: (1) . . . wishing to take care that his response "be rightly conducted" because it could "become a precedent." 1 . . . United States , 354 U.S. 178, 187, 215, 77 S.Ct. 1173, 1 L.Ed.2d 1273 (1957). . . . Brief for Respondent 1. . . .

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . A 1 The text of the Constitution explicitly addresses the privileges of some federal officials, but it . . . I, § 6, cl. 1. . . . II, § 1, cl. 1, and is directed to "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed," § 3. . . . II, § 2, cl. 1. . . . A11, col. 1. . . . II, § 2, cl. 1. . . . Kerry , 576 U.S. 1, 135 S.Ct. 2076, 192 L.Ed.2d 83 (2015), enters into and rescinds executive agreements . . . II, § 1, cl. 1, and entrusts him with the responsibility "to take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed . . . II, § 1, cl. 7. See The Federalist No. 73, at 494 (J. Cooke ed. 1961) (A. Hamilton). . . . Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prosecutors in State Courts, 2007-Statistical Tables 1 . . . Amended Complaint in No. 1:19-cv-8694 (SDNY, Sept. 25, 2019), p. 19. . . . Madison , 1 Cranch 137, 2 L.Ed. 60 (1803), presided as Circuit Justice for Virginia. . . . Forum 1, 5. . . . See 1 R. Rotunda & J. . . . We address each in turn. 1 The President's primary contention, which the Solicitor General supports, . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See 1 F. . . . MCN Stat. 27, § 1-102(A). . . . No. 1762, 56th Cong., 1st Sess., 1 (1900). . . . No. 1188, 56th Cong., 1st Sess., 1 (1900). . . . State , 2013 OKCR 2, ¶ 1, 293 P.3d 969, 973. . . .

OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE SCHOOL, v. MORRISSEY- BERRU St. v., 140 S. Ct. 2049 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Act of Uniformity, 2 & 3 Edw. 6, ch. 1. . . . See Act of Uniformity, 1 Eliz., ch. 2. . . . A 1 Respondent Kristen Biel was a teacher at St. . . . 2; 2:1, 3). . . . Ante, at 2056, n. 1. . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See, e.g. , 16 U.S.C. § 1536(a)(1) ; 23 U.S.C. § 138. . . . See 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb-1(a). . . . . § 2000bb-2(1). . . . See also 45 C.F.R. § 147.132(a)(1), 147.133(a)(1) (direction by the IRS, EBSA, and CMS that HRSA's guidelines . . . T. 2015, No. 14-1418, p. 1. . . .

B. CHIAFALO, v. WASHINGTON, 140 S. Ct. 2316 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Code § 29A.56.320(1). . . . II, § 1, cl. 2 ; see supra , at 2320. . . . Ann. § 1-15-9(A) (Supp. 2011). . . . ." § 1-15-9(B). California has a similar system. . . . II, § 1 ; Amdt. 12. . . .

P. BARR, v. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF POLITICAL CONSULTANTS, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . That provision is codified in § 227(b)(1)(A)(iii) of Title 47 of the U. S. Code. . . . States may bring civil actions against robocallers on behalf of their citizens. § 227(g)(1). . . . Attorney General and the FCC, claiming that § 227(b)(1)(A)(iii) violated the First Amendment. . . . Section 227(b)(1)(A)(iii) generally bars robocalls to cell phones. . . . See 47 U.S.C. § 227(b)(1)(B). . . . explain why, we begin with general severability principles and then apply those principles to this case. 1 . . . See, e.g. , 4 U.S.C. § 125 ; note following 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-1 ; 94 Stat. 1797. . . . Madison , 1 Cranch 137 (Marshall, C. J.), and can be predictably applied. . . . Id. , at 169, n. 10 ; see also § 227(b)(1)(A). . . . Madison , 1 Cranch 137, 177, 2 L.Ed. 60 (1803). . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . §§ 15-30-3103(1), - 3111(1) (2019). . . . , - 3105(1), - 3113(1). . . . See §§ 15-30-3103(1)(b), - 3111(1). . . . X, § 6 (1). . . . X, § 6 (1). . . . X, § 6 (1) (1972), is emphasized in petitioners' brief and in the briefs of numerous supporting amici . . . See Brief for Petitioners 31-45; Brief for United States as Amicus Curiae 1-2, 25; Brief for Center for . . . School Parents et al. as Amici Curiae 21-25; Brief for Senator Steve Daines et al. as Amici Curiae 1- . . . Institute as Amicus Curiae 2-10; Brief for Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc., as Amicus Curiae 1- . . . X, § 6 (1) (1972) (emphasis added). . . . X, § 6(1). . . . Hook, Paradoxes of Freedom 23 (1962)); see also 1 T. . . . X, § 6 (1). . . . Const., Amdt. 1. . . . Const., Amdt. 1; Brief for Respondents 20. . . .

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, v. BOOKING. COM B. V., 140 S. Ct. 2298 (U.S. 2020)

. . . They are: (1) " 'fanciful' " terms, such as "Kodak" (film); (2) " 'arbitrary' " terms, such as "Camel . . . See 1 McCarthy § 7:17.50. . . . See 1 McCarthy § 7:17.50 ; 2 id ., § 12:39.50. . . . domain combinations that somehow become protectable marks when accompanied by favorable survey results." 1 . . . Distinctiveness is often expressed on an increasing scale: Word marks "may be (1) generic; (2) descriptive . . . See §§ 1114(1), 1125(a)(1)(A) ; 4 McCarthy § 23:1.50 (collecting state law). . . .

AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, v. ALLIANCE FOR OPEN SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 140 S. Ct. 2082 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . §§ 2669, 2669-1 ; 42 U.S.C. § 2000dd ; but see 28 U.S.C. § 2680(k) (Federal Tort Claims Act's exception . . . Comm'n of Cal. , 475 U.S. 1, 15, 106 S.Ct. 903, 89 L.Ed.2d 1 (1986) (plurality opinion); cf. . . . Comm'n of Cal. , 475 U.S. 1, 15-16, 106 S.Ct. 903, 89 L.Ed.2d 1 (1986). . . . III The upshot is: (1) The messages at issue here belong to American speakers; (2) clearly identified . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Health & Safety Code Ann. § 171.0031(a)(1)(A) (West Cum. Supp. 2019). . . . S. ----, ----, 139 S.Ct. 666, 203 L.Ed.2d 1 (2019) (ROBERTS, C. J., concurring) (slip op., at 1). . . . (slip op., at 1). Nothing more. . . . Health & Safety Code Ann. § 171.0031(a)(1)(A). . . . (slip op., at 1) (internal quotation marks omitted; emphasis deleted). . . . Amdt. 14, § 1. . . . See id., at 175, n. 1, 93 S.Ct. 705. . . . City of Valdez , 557 U.S. 1, 14, 129 S.Ct. 2277, 174 L.Ed.2d 1 (2009). . . . Laws ch. 743, §§ 1, 2, p. 708; 1849 N. J. Laws, pp. 266-267; 1854 Terr. of N. M. . . . Acts & Resolves no. 57, §§ 1, 3, pp. 64-66; 1848 Va. Acts, Tit. . . . Const., Amdt. 14, § 1. . . .

SEILA LAW LLC, v. CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU, 140 S. Ct. 2183 (U.S. 2020)

. . . II, § 1, cl. 1 ; id. , § 3. . . . C. § 5491(b)(1). . . . See § 5562(e)(1) (creating cause of action for that purpose). . . . II, § 1, cl. 1 ; id. , § 3. The entire "executive Power" belongs to the President alone. . . . II, § 1, cl. 1 )). . . . II, § 1, cl. 1 ). . . . I, § 1; Art. II, § 1, cl. 1 ; Art. III, § 1. . . . I, § 1; Art. II, § 1, cl. 1 ; Art. III, § 1. . . . , 5536(a)(1). . . . II, § 1, cl.1); see ante, at 2198 n.2, n. 2. . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . ; see 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(1)(B)(iii)(III). . . . Id. , at 37-39, 106; see §§ 1182(a)(7)(A)(i)(I), 1225(b)(1)(A)(ii), and (b)(1)(B)(iii)(IV). . . . Id. , at 83, 87, 89; see § 1158(b)(1)(A). . . . Clarkson , 1 Str. 444, 93 Eng. Rep. 625 (K. . . . Judiciary Act of Feb. 5, 1867, § 1, 14 Stat. 385. . . . Acts ch. 45, §§ 1, 3, p. 641. . . . See Part II-B-1, infra . . . . Stewart , Lofft. 1, 98 Eng. Rep. 499 (K. B. 1772), as an example on point. . . . Holloway , 1 Serg. . . . Ivers , 1 Root 92 (Conn. Super. . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See § 77h-1(e) ("In any cease-and-desist proceeding under subsection (a), the Commission may enter an . . . Compare, e.g. , 1 D. . . . Other cases refer to an 'accounting' or an 'accounting for profits' "); 1 J. . . . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. , 572 U.S. 663, 668, n. 1, 134 S.Ct. 1962, 188 L.Ed.2d 979 (2014). . . . Great-West , 534 U.S. at 211, n. 1, 122 S.Ct. 708. . . . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. , 572 U.S. 663, 688, n. 1, 134 S.Ct. 1962, 188 L.Ed.2d 979 (2014) ). . . . Nebraska , 574 U.S. 445, 475, 135 S.Ct. 1042, 191 L.Ed.2d 1 (2015) (Scalia, J., concurring in part and . . . The majority sees "parallels" between accounting and disgorgement, ante, at 1940, n. 1, but parallels . . . Ante , at 1946 -1947 (quoting 15 U.S.C. § 77h-1(e) ). . . . insistence on the traditional rules of equity is unnecessarily formalistic, ante, at 1940 - 1941, n. 1, . . .

KANSAS v. C. BOETTGER v., 140 S. Ct. 1956 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . § 21-5415(a)(1) (2018). . . . United States , 575 U.S. 723, 760-767, 135 S.Ct. 2001, 192 L.Ed.2d 1 (2015) (dissenting opinion). . . . Taupier , 330 Conn. 149, 193 A.3d 1 (2018) ; Major v. State , 301 Ga. 147, 800 S.E.2d 348 (2017). . . . enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States." § 1. . . . Girdwood , 1 Leach 142, 143, 168 Eng. Rep. 173 (1776). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Leavitt , 460 F.3d 1, 5-6 (CADC 2006) (Garland, J.) . . . See § 1103(a)(1). . . . Wilson, Nonimmigrant and Immigrant Visa Categories: Data Brief 1-6 (2019) (Table 1). . . . American Trucking Assns. , Inc., 531 U.S. 457, 468, 121 S.Ct. 903, 149 L.Ed.2d 1 (2001). . . . Leavitt , 460 F.3d 1, 6 (2006) (Garland, J.) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . § 2000e-2(a)(1). . . . Code § 2-1402.11(a)(1) (2019 Cum. Supp.) . . . Stat. § 378-2(a)(1)(A) (2018 Cum. Supp.) . . . Ann., Tit. 21, § 495(a)(1) (2019 Cum. Supp.) . . . Stat. §§ 111.36(1)(d)(1), 111.321 (2016) (prohibiting employment discrimination because of sex, defined . . . Rev. 1, 109 (2001). . . . See SECTION .] 1. . . . HERMAPHRODITE , 1. . . . (indeclinable).] 1. . . . A1, col. 1. . . .

UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, v. COWPASTURE RIVER PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION LLC, v., 140 S. Ct. 1837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Ely, Law of Easements and Licenses in Land § 1:1, p. 1-5 (2015). . . . See Bruce, Law of Easements and Licenses in Land § 1:1, at 1-2. . . . Bruce, Law of Easements and Licenses in Land § 1:1, at 1-6. . . . ICC , 494 U.S. 1, 5, n. 1, 110 S.Ct. 914, 108 L.Ed.2d 1 (1990) (citing 16 U.S.C. §§ 1246(e), (g) ). . . . See Bruce, Law of Easements and Licenses in Land § 1:1. . . .

L. BAXTER v. BRACEY,, 140 S. Ct. 1862 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Section 1, now codified, as amended, at 42 U. S. . . . Act of Apr. 20, 1871, § 1, 17 Stat. 13. . . . Put in simpler terms, § 1 gave individuals a right to sue state officers for damages to remedy certain . . . Rev. 1, 48-55 (1972). . . . Rev. 1, 56-60. . . .

ROGERS, v. GREWAL,, 140 S. Ct. 1865 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Morgan , 907 F.3d 659, 667 (C.A.1 2018) (concluding that our decisions "did not provide much clarity . . . Sir John Knight , 1 Comb. 38, 39, 90 Eng. Rep. 330 (1686). . . . Reid , 1 Ala. 612, 616-619. . . . Rev. 1, 21-25 (1981). . . . Rev. 1, 28, 30 (2012) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

ANDRUS v. TEXAS, 140 S. Ct. 1875 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Exh. 18, p. 1. . . . Exh. 9, p. 1. . . . Ann., Art. 37.071, § 2(b)(1). . . . Ann., Art. 37.071, § 2(e)(1). . . . Ann., Art. 37.071, § 2(e)(1). . . .

J. LOMAX, v. ORTIZ- MARQUEZ,, 140 S. Ct. 1721 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See supra, at 1723, 1724, n. 1. . . .

ST. HUBERT v. UNITED STATES, 140 S. Ct. 1727 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Morton Int'l, Inc. , 508 U.S. 83, 99, 113 S.Ct. 1967, 124 L.Ed.2d 1 (1993). . . . Mississippi , 481 U.S. 648, 651, n. 1, 107 S.Ct. 2045, 95 L.Ed.2d 622 (1987) (citing Edelman v. . . . Davis , 580 U.S. ----, ----, 137 S.Ct. 759, 773, 197 L.Ed.2d 1 (2017) (quoting Miller-El v. . . .

J. THOLE, v. U. S. BANK N. A, 140 S. Ct. 1615 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See 29 U.S.C. §§ 1104(a)(1), 1105(a), 1106(a)(1), 1106(b), 1109(a). . . . ; see also § 1104(a)(1). . . . See ante, at 1621, n. 1. . . . , 1104(a)(1). . . . See, e.g., ERISA § 502(a)(1)(A), 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(1)(A). . . . Argued January 13, 2020 Decided June 1, 2020 Peter K. Stris, Los Angeles, CA, for the petitioners. . . .

GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION FRANCE SAS, CORP. SAS, v. OUTOKUMPU STAINLESS USA, LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 1637 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at *1, n. 1. The Eleventh Circuit reversed the District Court's order compelling arbitration. . . . The "traditional principles of state law" that apply under Chapter 1 include doctrines that authorize . . . the extent that [Chapter 1] is not in conflict with this chapter or the Convention." § 208. . . . See 1 G. . . . of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards ¶¶1, 2, U. . . . Argued January 21, 2020 Decided June 1, 2020 Amanda K. . . . consent principle governs the FAA on the whole, it constrains any domestic doctrines under Chapter 1 . . .

FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT AND MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR PUERTO RICO, v. AURELIUS INVESTMENT, LLC, LLC, III v. LLC, v. LLC, n De De La El Y v., 140 S. Ct. 1649 (U.S. 2020)

. . . and members of the upper house); Act of Sept. 11, 1789, ch. 13, § 1, 1 Stat. 68 (Governor "discharg[ . . . III, § 1; Art. IV, § 1. . . . L.J. 1, 27 (2019). . . . Times, Mar. 1, 2020. . . . . § 2194(m)(1). . . . Argued October 15, 2019 Decided June 1, 2020 Theodore B. Olson, Matthew D. McGill, Helgi C. . . .

NASRALLAH, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1683 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Argued March 2, 2020 Decided June 1, 2020 Eugene R. . . . Holder , 587 F.3d 1, 5 (CA1 2009) ; Ortiz-Franco v. . . . INS , 533 U.S. 348, 350, n. 1, 121 S.Ct. 2268, 150 L.Ed.2d 392 (2001). . . . Elias-Zacarias , 502 U.S. 478, 481, n. 1, 483-484, 112 S.Ct. 812, 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992). . . . See § 1252(a)(1). The premise of that argument is incorrect. . . . See 8 U.S.C. §§ 1225(b)(1)(B)(iii), 1252(a)(2)(A), and 1252(e). . . .

BANISTER, v. DAVIS,, 140 S. Ct. 1698 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Argued December 4, 2019 Decided June 1, 2020 Gerard J. . . . (FRAP) 4(a)(1)(A). . . . Ibarra , 502 U.S. 1, 5, 112 S.Ct. 4, 116 L.Ed.2d 1 (1991) (per curiam ) (noting that giving district . . . Proc. 60(c)(1). . . . ." § 2244(b)(1). . . . Proc. 60(b)(1)-(6). . . .

JARCHOW, v. STATE BAR OF WISCONSIN,, 140 S. Ct. 1720 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Decided June 1, 2020 The petition for a writ of certiorari is denied. . . . State Bar of Cal. , 496 U.S. 1, 110 S.Ct. 2228, 110 L.Ed.2d 1 (1990), which this petition asks us to . . .

FURLOW, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2824 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth . . .

ROBERSON, v. ILLINOIS., 140 S. Ct. 2824 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Motion to direct the Clerk to file a petition for writ of certiorari out of time denied. . . .

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC, v. H. PICARD,, 140 S. Ct. 2824 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit . . .

DOUSE, v. UNITED STATES,, 140 S. Ct. 2824 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

Y. BRYANT, v. UNITED STATES,, 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS, INC. v. MANGAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

MARSH, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . . .

KELERCHIAN, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2825 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit . . .

N. ANTICO, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2826 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

HEON- CHEOL CHI, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2826 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

MORGAN, v. D. WHITE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2826 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

D. WHITE, Jr. v. MORGAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2826 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

FERREIRA, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 2827 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit . . .

G. DEWBERRY, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2827 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit . . .

COMCAST CORPORATION, v. E. TILLAGE,, 140 S. Ct. 2827 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

WILLIS, v. TOWER LOAN OF MISSISSIPPI, LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2828 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

WILDING, v. DNC SERVICES CORPORATION,, 140 S. Ct. 2828 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

HUNT, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2828 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . . .

A. TOTH, v. S. INCH,, 140 S. Ct. 2828 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

TOMLIN, v. PATTERSON,, 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

SHEVTSOV, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

KUZMENKO, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

NEW, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

MURPHY, v. TEXAS., 140 S. Ct. 2829 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas denied. . . .

ADAMS, Jr. v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . . .

H. K. V. v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,, 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Florida denied. . . .

H. K. V. v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,, 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Florida denied. . . .

THRASHER, v. ALABAMA., 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama denied. . . .

BAKER, v. FLORIDA., 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District . . .

MCCANTS, v. HANSEN,, 140 S. Ct. 2830 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit . . .

MAMONE, v. BURCH., 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland denied. . . .

ALI, v. OBERLANDER,, 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . . .

WHITE, v. SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN SURGICAL HOSPITAL,, 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Michigan denied. . . .

WHITE, v. O. L. MATTHEWS,, 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Michigan denied. . . .

WISCONSIN, EX REL. M. WREN, v. RICHARDSON,, 140 S. Ct. 2831 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Wisconsin denied. . . .

E. WILLIAMS, v. S. INCH,, 140 S. Ct. 2832 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Florida denied. . . .

BROWN El, v. SUPERIOR COURT OF INDIANA, MARION COUNTY,, 140 S. Ct. 2832 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit . . .

BUCKNER, v. DAVIS,, 140 S. Ct. 2832 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

T. CHEST, v. P. BALD,, 140 S. Ct. 2832 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Illinois denied. . . .

DENNERLEIN, v. GARMAN,, 140 S. Ct. 2833 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . . .

COWAN, v. GASTELO,, 140 S. Ct. 2833 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

L. JACKSON, v. KANSAS CITY KANSAS PUBLIC SCHOOLS UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT NO., 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit . . .

ANKH- EL, v. CARTER,, 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit . . .

TALBERT, v. CARNEY,, 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit . . .

E. JUSTISE, Sr. v. INDIANA., 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Indiana denied. . . .

KEYS, v. FLORIDA., 140 S. Ct. 2834 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District . . .

M. H. v. INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF CHILD SERVICES., 140 S. Ct. 2835 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Indiana denied. . . .

GOREE, Jr. v. MICHIGAN PAROLE BOARD., 140 S. Ct. 2835 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

TOURE, v. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION., 140 S. Ct. 2835 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

J. MCVAY, v. ILLINOIS., 140 S. Ct. 2835 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Appellate Court of Illinois, Third District denied . . .

MARTIN, v. MARYLAND., 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland denied. . . .

COMBS, v. NEVADA,, 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

STOKES, v. INDIANA., 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals of Indiana denied. . . .

FERNANDO CABEZAS, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit . . .

MONDS, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2836 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit . . .

O DONNELL, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . . .

EWING, v. NEVADA., 140 S. Ct. 2837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of Nevada denied. . . .

LOPEZ QUINTERO, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit . . .

C. CALDWELL, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit . . .

DO KYUN KIM, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2838 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . . .

M. COFFMAN, v. ILLINOIS., 140 S. Ct. 2838 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the Appellate Court of Illinois, Fourth District denied . . .

TUCKER, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2838 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

TOLLIVER, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2838 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

NICHOLS, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2839 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . . .

LEWIS, v. UNITED STATES., 140 S. Ct. 2839 (U.S. 2020)

. . . June 1, 2020 Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit . . .