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Florida Statute 14.02 - Full Text and Legal Analysis Florida Statute 14.02 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Fla. Stat. § 14.02 (2026) Copy Cite Official Site Syfertize CourtListener Amendments
14.02 Governor may preserve peace and order by military force.The Governor may, in cases of insurrection or rebellion, violence, disorder or insecurity of life, liberty and property, support and preserve the public peace and order by the military force of the state.
History.s. 1, ch. 1745, 1870; RS 69; GS 70; RGS 84; CGL 105.

Cases Citing F.S. 14.02

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·Klay v. United Healthgroup, Inc., 376 F.3d 1092 (11th Cir. 2004).

Cited 447 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 13492, 2004 WL 1463452

Erwin Chemerinsky, Federal Jurisdiction § 14.2, at 842-43 (4th ed. 2003); 16 see
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Vacated(citing case) (2013)
phrase: "vacated in"
DistinguishedMattern (2025)
phrase: "distinguishing"
DistinguishedGallagher (2023)
phrase: "distinguishing"
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·Montgomery v. Noga, 168 F.3d 1282 (11th Cir. 1999).

Cited 160 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 49 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1961, 51 Fed. R. Serv. 752, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 3739, 1999 WL 114487

...This provision requires the plaintiff to demonstrate a "causal connection" between the defendant's infringement and an injury to the market value of the plaintiff's copyrighted work at the time of infringement.19 See Key West Hand Print Fabrics, Inc. v. Serbin, Inc., 269 F.Supp. 605, 613 (S.D.Fla.1966); 4 Nimmer § 14.02[A]; see also Data Gen. Corp....
...This injury often is measured by the revenue that the plaintiff lost as a result of the infringement. See Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enters., 471 U.S. 539, 567, 105 S.Ct. 2218, 2234, 85 L.Ed.2d 588 (1985); Data Gen. Corp., 36 F.3d at 1170; 4 Nimmer § 14.02[A], at 14-9. 15 infringement. Cf. 4 Nimmer § 14.02[A], at 14-8 n....
...lty. 17 "cannot expect to pay the same price in damages as it might have paid after freely negotiated bargaining, or there would be no reason scrupulously to obey the copyright law"); 4 Nimmer § 14.02[A] (applying this observation from Iowa State to the computation of actual damages under the current Copyright Act). With respect to the defendants' profits, the Copyright Act provides the following computational guidance: The copyright owner is entitled to recover ......
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Cited "but see"(citing case) (2015)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityWard (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·James T. Williams v. Fred P. Wright, Jr., Individually & as Liquidating Tr. of Wright Pest Control Co. Of South Carolina, Inc., 927 F.2d 1540 (11th Cir. 1991).

Cited 124 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 13 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 2137, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 5883, 59 U.S.L.W. 2664

court relied on O.C.G.A. § 14-2-293 in making this ruling. However, § 14-2-293 has been replaced by the
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Cited as authorityGomez (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityFilice (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityTHOMPSON (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Jimmy Ledford v. Shelby Peeples, Jr., 657 F.3d 1208 (11th Cir. 2011).

Cited 91 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

member’s right to receive distributions”); O.C.G.A. § 14-2-140 (defining "shares” as the “units into which
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDANIEL (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityVANN (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Ronald O. Pelletier v. Gary D. Zweifel, Ronald O. Pelletier v. Gary D. Zweifel, 921 F.2d 1465 (11th Cir. 1991).

Cited 379 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 21 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1217, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 1126, 1991 WL 1736

liquidation of House of Travel pursuant to Ga.Code Ann. § 14-2-1430 (1989). Bassett alleged that the company’s
1 red3 yellow283 green74 procedural
Abrogated(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "abrogated in"
DistinguishedMatherly (2007)
phrase: "distinguishing"
Distinguished(citing case) (2006)
phrase: "distinguishing"
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·Turner Ex Rel. Turner v. United States, 514 F.3d 1194 (11th Cir. 2008).

Cited 73 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 1782, 2008 WL 215210

2006) (citing 28 U.S.C. §§ 2675, 2401(b); 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a)). The sum certain requirement of § 2675(a) serves
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Limited(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "limited in"
Cited as authorityDunbar (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityArpaio (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Charles Barnett v. Okeechobee Hosp., 283 F.3d 1232 (11th Cir. 2002).

Cited 64 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 2870, 2002 WL 261950

occurred by reason of the accident.” 28 C.F.R. § 14.2 (2001). 5 Accordingly, Barnett must
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Cited "but see"OLANIYI (2011)
phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"Olaniyi (2011)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityDecker (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Donato Dalrymple v. United States, 460 F.3d 1318 (11th Cir. 2006).

Cited 62 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 20922, 2006 WL 2355585

for money damages in a sum certain.” 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a); 28 U.S.C. §§ 2675, 2401(b). “When the sum certain
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Cited "but see"(citing case) (2012)
phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"Mader (2011)
phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"Mader (2011)
phrase: "but see"
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·In Re May, 12 B.R. 618 (N.D. Fla. 1980).

Cited 51 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 1980 Bankr. LEXIS 4287

...ebtor's estate to his creditors. The discharge of the bankrupt is a secondary purpose designed to give the honest debtor the opportunity to reinstate himself in the business world; it is not intended to be available to a dishonest debtor. 1A Collier § 14.02....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Niny J. Motta v. United States, 717 F.3d 840 (11th Cir. 2013).

Cited 52 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2013 WL 2256524, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 10484

occurred by reason of the incident.” 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a). “When the sum certain is omitted, the administrative
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Cited as authoritySalmon (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityVincent (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Am. Home Assur. v. NAT. RR CORP., 908 So. 2d 459 (Fla. 2005).

Cited 39 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2005 WL 1580639

damage. Private Road Grade Crossing Agreement, § 14.2, Record on Appeal at 53-1172 Ex. A, Nat'l R.R.
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Jack Rothenberg & Shirley Rothenberg v. Sec. Mgmt. Co., Inc., 736 F.2d 1470 (11th Cir. 1984).

Cited 31 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 39 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 744, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 20369

court to award fees based upon a statute, O.C.G.A. § 14-2-123(f), which provides that “upon final judgment
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBissey (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBahr (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Nippon Credit Bank, Ltd. v. Matthews, 291 F.3d 738 (11th Cir. 2002).

Cited 28 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 59 Fed. R. Serv. 316, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 9191, 2002 WL 989810

Georgia Secretary of State pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 14-2-1501(a). 9 . Jurisdiction will not
0 red0 yellow27 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityKang (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Montgomery v. Noga, 168 F.3d 1282 (11th Cir. 1999).

Cited 105 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

... connection” between the defendant’s infringement and an injury to the market value of the plaintiff’s copyrighted work at the time of infringement.19 See Key West Hand Print Fabrics, Inc. v. Serbin, Inc., 269 F. Supp. 605, 613 (S.D. Fla. 1966); 4 Nimmer § 14.02[A]; see also Data Gen....
...to the value of subsequent unregistered VPIC versions derived from version 2.9a – such as VPIC 4.3 – in order to determine the extent of the injury to the value of Montgomery’s registered copyright at the time of infringement. Cf. 4 Nimmer § 14.02[A], at 14-8 n.4 (noting that, in view of the copyright owner’s exclusive right to prepare derivative works under 17 U.S.C....
...This injury often is measured by the revenue that the plaintiff lost as a result of the infringement. See Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enters., 471 U.S. 539, 567, 105 S. Ct. 2218, 2234, 85 L. Ed. 2d 588 (1985); Data Gen. Corp., 36 F.3d at 1170; 4 Nimmer § 14.02[A], at 14-9. 18 The defendants’ second claim of error relates to the evidentiary basis for the jury’s damage award....
...20 Copyright Act of 1909, that the defendant “cannot expect to pay the same price in damages as it might have paid after freely negotiated bargaining, or there would be no reason scrupulously to obey the copyright law”); 4 Nimmer § 14.02[A] (applying this observation from Iowa State to the computation of actual damages under the current Copyright Act). With respect to the defendants’ profits, the Copyright Act provides the following computational guidance: The copyright owner is entitled to recover ....
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·Matter Of Munford, Inc., 98 F.3d 604 (11th Cir. 1996).

Cited 39 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 36 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1673, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 27795

of corporate assets. 25 Section 14-2-152.1(a)(1) of the Georgia Code requires directors
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2015)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBlake (2009)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Alvarez v. DeAguirre, 395 So. 2d 213 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981).

Cited 26 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

enough," Trawick's Florida Practice and Procedure § 14-2 at 208 (1980 Edition) and the "liberality in permitting
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Price v. Morgan, 436 So. 2d 1116 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983).

Cited 27 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

enough." Trawick, Florida Practice and Procedure § 14-2 at 208 (1980 Edition). Furthermore, in the absence
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2008)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityOwens (2004)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Suarez v. United States, 22 F.3d 1064 (11th Cir. 1994).

Cited 15 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 14462, 1994 WL 213334

accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a) and 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a), because he did not claim a sum certain in damages
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDunbar (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHernandez (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Employers Ins. of Wausau v. Bright Metal Specialties, Inc., 251 F.3d 1316 (11th Cir. 2001).

Cited 16 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2001 WL 539583

the Subcontract. Specifically, Rogers claims that § 14.2(b) of the Bright/A-1 Subcontract expressly excludes
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Cited as authorityGoulding (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityLopez (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityCarter (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Marvin L. Fisher v. State Mut. Ins. Co., 290 F.3d 1256 (11th Cir. 2002).

Cited 20 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 8749, 2002 WL 864216

basis of Georgia’s “safe harbor” law, O.G.C.A. § 14-2-862, which insulates certain self-interested transactions
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Cited as authorityBooks-A-Million (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authoritySdsp (2009)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2009)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Omar Reshad Burgess, a Minor by Father & Next Friend v. United States, 744 F.2d 771 (11th Cir. 1984).

Cited 16 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 17597

designate a sum certain as required by 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a) which provides: (a) For purposes of the
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2007)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityGess (1997)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Nat'l Collegiate Athletic Ass'n v. Associated Press, 18 So. 3d 1201 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 37 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2400, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 14605, 2009 WL 3128743

maintained" to be public records, see N.M. Stat. Ann. § 14-2-6(E) (2009); new york expanded its definition of
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Cited as authorityGray Media Grp. (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBEAR (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Mid-Fla Coin Exch., Inc. v. Griffin, 529 F. Supp. 1006 (M.D. Fla. 1981).

Cited 13 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10002

Ringel Searches & Seizures, Arrests and Confessions § 14.2 (1980). The right to a hearing on a motion to quash
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Cited as authorityWaldrop (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBentley (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityAuringer (2000)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Barbara Davis, Cross-Appellants. v. The Hon. John Marsh, Jr., Sec'y of the Army, Cross-Appellees, 807 F.2d 908 (11th Cir. 1987).

Cited 13 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 970

requirement of 28 C.F.R. § 14.2 (1986) and 28 U.S.C. § 2675(b) (1982). 28 C.F.R. § 14.2 requires claims against
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Cited as authorityO'Brien (1998)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authoritySimmons (1996)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1996)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Van Dusen v. Se. First Nat. Bank, 478 So. 2d 82 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 228 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 19

...profits gained by the infringer that are attributable to the infringement. 3 Nimmer § 14.01[A]; 18 Am.Jur.2d Copyright and Literary Property § 234 (1985). The primary measure of actual damages is the loss in value of the copyrighted work. 3 Nimmer § 14.02....
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Cited "but see"(citing case) (1994)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityKaplan (2012)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityTurney (2001)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Olin's Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc. v. Royal Cont'l Hotels, Inc., 187 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 4th DCA 1966).

Cited 15 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 5459

...Acme Fast Freight, Inc., 1942, 193 Ga. 598, 19 S.E.2d 286, 140 A.L.R. 1118; Restatement, Judgments, § 107, Comment e, p. 515; 27 Am. Jur., Indemnity, § 35. The procedural operation of "vouching to warranty" is well stated in 3 Moore's Federal Practice, 2nd Ed. (1963) § 14.02[1], p....
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Cited as authorityHoskins (1981)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1980)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1974)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Lee Cnty. v. Exch. Nat. Bank of Tampa, 417 So. 2d 268 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...from other landowners will be put. When a portion of a landowner's property is acquired by eminent domain, he is entitled to be paid not only for the land taken but also for damages suffered by the remainder. 4A P. Nichols, The Law of Eminent Domain § 14.02 (rev....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2007)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2007)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Alachua Cnty. v. Eagle's Nest Farms, Inc., 473 So. 2d 257 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1749

we consider that the requirements set out in section 14.2 are specific enough to be uniformly applied
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Cited "but see"Purser (1985)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2002)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1999)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Crumpton v. Stephens (In Re Northlake Foods, Inc.), 715 F.3d 1251 (11th Cir. 2013).

Cited 6 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2013 WL 1859118

an illegal dividend under Georgia law, O.C.G.A. § 14-2-640(c). Stephens moved the Bankruptcy Court to
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityKapila (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityWilcox (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Beefy Trail, Inc. v. Beefy King Int'l, Inc., 348 F. Supp. 799 (M.D. Fla. 1972).

Cited 10 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12607, 1972 Trade Cas. (CCH) 74, 127

based on § 3 of the Clayton Act, Title 15 U.S.C. § 14,[2] and § 1 of the Sherman *802 Act Title 15 U.S.C
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Cited as authorityReisner (1981)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1976)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1975)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Walton Motor Sales, Inc., Cross-Appellants v. F.H. Ross, Jr., & Ernest Schleussener, Sr., Cross-Appellees, 736 F.2d 1449 (11th Cir. 1984).

Cited 9 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 39 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 1937, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 20368

of that statutory provision is expressed in section 14-2-140 of the Code, which states: “Subject
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Limited(citing case) (2014)
phrase: "limited in"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authoritySosin (2011)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·AMC/Jeep of Vero Beach, Inc. v. Funston, 403 So. 2d 602 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

J. Calamari & J. Perillo, The Laws of Contracts § 14-2 (2d ed. 1977). Clark & Funston has utterly failed
0 red0 yellow5 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityW.W. (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityWard (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Ledford v. Peeples, 605 F.3d 871 (11th Cir. 2010).

Cited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 9327, 2010 WL 1796568

member’s right to receive distributions”); O.C.G.A. § 14-2-140 (defining "shares” as the "units into which
0 red0 yellow11 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityGibson (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityGreen (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Mailman Dev. Corp. v. City of Hollywood, 286 So. 2d 614 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1973 Fla. App. LEXIS 6329

Nichols on Eminent Domain (3rd Ed.) pp. 69-70, Section 14.2(2). We hold that enactment of a zoning ordinance
0 red0 yellow3 green5 procedural
Cited as authorityTreister (1992)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1987)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityTrachsel (1975)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·City of Kissimmee v. FLORIDA RETAIL FEDN., 915 So. 2d 205 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 16665, 2005 WL 2673857

incorporated as section 14-2-65(L) of the City of Kissimmee Land Development Code: SECTION L. § 14-2-65 GENERAL
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityMasone (2011)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2011)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Columbus Mills, Inc. v. Doy L. Freeland, Raymond R. Lyon, & Margaret F. Lyon, 918 F.2d 1575 (11th Cir. 1990).

Cited 20 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 21558, 1990 WL 183565

of “fair value” pursuant to former Ga.Code Ann. § 14-2-214(b) (1983). Only three shareholders elected
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OverruledFoley (2025)
phrase: "overruled in"
Cited as authorityKHATABI (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Burgess v. North Broward Hosp. Dist., 126 So. 3d 430 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 18011, 2013 WL 5989190

2006) (quoting Trawick’s Fla. Practice & Procedure § 14-2 at 225 (2006)). Despite the title of “Fourth Amended
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Munford v. Valuation Rsch. Corp. (In Re Munford, Inc.), 98 F.3d 604 (11th Cir. 1996).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 201 B.R. 604

mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets. Section 14-2-152.1(a)(l) of the Georgia Code requires directors
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Cited "but see"(citing case) (2006)
phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"In Re Grand Eagle Companies, Inc. (2003)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityKrol (2015)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Simon v. Simon, 123 So. 2d 41 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...differ more or less as to detail, they all agree that primarily alimony is an allowance to the wife from the husband for her support in a divorce action in lieu of the legal obligation of the husband to support her. 2 Nelson, Divorce and Annulment, § 14.02....
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Cited as authorityDimeff (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Bernard v. Calejo, 17 F. Supp. 2d 1311 (S.D. Fla. 1998).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12871, 1998 WL 484586

incident." 31 C.F.R. § 3.2(a); see also 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a). This "sum certain" requirement is a prerequisite
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityMorales (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Starks v. State, 223 So. 3d 1045 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 3729, 2017 WL 1067815

also 2 Wayne R. LaFave, Substantive Criminal Law § 14.2 (2d ed.), Westlaw (database updated October 2016)
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Cited as authorityShrader (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·The Gas Pump, Inc., Jack Karesh v. Gen. Cinema Beverages of North Florida, Inc., Coca-Cola Bottling Co. United, Inc., 12 F.3d 181 (11th Cir. 1994).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1994 WL 1272, 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 706

that is administratively dissolved pursuant to § 14-2-Í421 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated
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Cited as authoritySatchell (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Canida v. Canida, 751 So. 2d 647 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 1241948

Code (1998); Title 15, § 901, Vt. Stat. (1998); § 14-2-203, Wyo. Stat. (1998). A small number of states
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Cited as authorityKh (2003)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityK.H. (2003)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityK.H. (2003)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Walters v. Ocean Gate Phase I Condo., 925 So. 2d 440 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 5070, 2006 WL 888093

enough." Trawick's Florida Practice & Procedure § 14-2 at 225 (2006). The case has reached "a point in
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2012)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2007)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Code Revision Comm'n Ex Rel. Gen. Assembly of Ga. v. Pub..Resource.Org, Inc., 906 F.3d 1229 (11th Cir. 2018).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

provision] ... is set out in the Comment to O.C.G.A. § 14-2-86"); Cox v. Fowler , 279 Ga.
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Cited as authorityJaros (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Munford v. Valuation Rsch. Corp., 97 F.3d 456 (11th Cir. 1996).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 26468, 1996 WL 543963

render the corporation insolvent[.] O.C.G.A. § 14-2-91 (1988). Similarly, Georgia’s stock repurchasing
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityPatel (2015)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityIn Re Peet Packing Co. (1999)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·United States v. Proceeds from the Sale of Approximately 15,538 Panulirus Argus Lobster Tails, 834 F. Supp. 385 (S.D. Fla. 1993).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18764

offence.... Id. § 14(1). “Legal size” is defined in § 14(2)(a)(ii) as seven ounces. . There is some confusion
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Cited "but see"(citing case) (1994)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1997)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Eagletech Commc'ns, Inc. v. Bryn Mawr Inv. Grp., Inc., 79 So. 3d 855 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 280242, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 1346

(quoting Trawick’s Florida Practice & Procedure § 14-2 at 225 (2006))). CONCLUSION We affirm the trial
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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The Gas Pump, Inc., Jack Karesh v. Gen. Cinema Beverages of North Florida, Inc., Coca-Cola Bottling Co. United, Inc., 982 F.2d 478 (11th Cir. 1993).

Cited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 1609, 1993 WL 7697

business and affairs under Code Section 14-2-1405.” O.C.G.A. § 14-2-1421(c) (Supp.1992). Section 1405
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·Fed. Deposit Ins. Corp. v. R. Charles Loudermilk, Sr., 930 F.3d 1280 (11th Cir. 2019).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

does one of three things. See O.C.G.A. § 14-2-824(d) ("A director who is present at a meeting
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·James Farmer v. State of Florida, 268 So. 3d 1009 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

(2018); Cal. Fam. Code § 301 (2018); Colo. Rev. Stat. § 14-2-106 (2018); Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-20a (2018);
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Crumpton v. Stephens (In re Northlake Foods, Inc.), 483 B.R. 247 (M.D. Fla. 2012).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida

recovery of an illegal dividend pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 14-2-640. (Doc. # 1-16). Appellee filed a motion to
0 red0 yellow13 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityHart (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHart (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityMcClelland (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Ledford v. Peeples, 630 F.3d 1345 (11th Cir. 2011).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

member's right to receive distributions”); O.C.G.A. § 14-2-140 (defining “shares” as the “units into which
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Besada v. U.S. Citizenship & Immigr. Servs., 645 F. App'x 879 (11th Cir. 2016).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

claim for money damages in a sum certain. 28 C.F.R. § 14.2. A claim under the FTCA accrues at the time of
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Fla. Keys v. Pier House Jt. Venture, 601 So. 2d 1270 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 147161

of customer fees and charges. Specifically, Section 14(2) mandates that charges shall be `just and equitable'
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O'Neal v. Garrison, 263 F.3d 1317 (11th Cir. 2001).

Cited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 19264, 2001 WL 987043

Ga. 43, 287 S.E.2d 203, 205 (1982); Ga.Code Ann. § 14-2-843. Fletcher Cyc. of Corps., § 357
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·Barnett v. Okeechobee Hosp., 98 F. Supp. 2d 1374 (S.D. Fla. 2000).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8576, 2000 WL 776996

is received by a federal agency. See 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a); Bailey v. United States, 642 F.2d 344, 346-47
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityCromer (2001)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·William R. Deal v. Tugalo Gas Co., Inc. (11th Cir. 2021).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

the corporation has refused to do so. O.C.G.A. § 14-2-742. If, following rejection of his demand, the
0 red0 yellow8 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityOrellana (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBYRD (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBYRD (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Ledford v. Peeples, 568 F.3d 1258 (11th Cir. 2009).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 14168, 2009 WL 1425256

member's right to receive distributions”); O.C.G.A. § 14-2-140 (defining "shares” as the "units into which
0 red0 yellow6 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityKrecht (2012)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2010)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2010)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Emory Univ., Inc. v. Neurocare, Inc. (11th Cir. 2021).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

(adopting by direct citation the definition in § 14-2-1110); 14-2-624 (same); 14-2-1131 (same); 33-1-25(b)(1);
0 red0 yellow6 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityStephens (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Adopted(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "adopted by"
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Ledford v. Peeples, 630 F.3d 1345 (11th Cir. 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2011 WL 149890

member's right to receive distributions"); O.C.G.A. § 14-2-140 (defining "shares" as the "units into which
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First Nat'l Bank in Ft. Myers v. Viola (In re Viola), 3 B.R. 219 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1980).

Cited 1 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 1980 Bankr. LEXIS 5464

...and of course, as such, have been traditionally construed strictly against the objectors and liberally in favor of the bankrupt in order to carry out the legislative intent, i. e. to give the bankrupt a fresh start in life. 1A Collier on Bankruptcy, § 14.02 (14th ed....
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·Okeelanta Corp. v. Bygrave, 727 So. 2d 950 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 8148, 1997 WL 394473

...se. The appellees correctly argue that at this point in the proceedings, absent members of the class may not be liable for costs. See Wright v. Schock, 742 F.2d 541, 545 (9th Cir.1984); 3 Herbert B. Newberg & Alba Conte, Newberg on Class Actions § 14.02 (3d ed.1992)....
0 red0 yellow2 green1 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityEssenson (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Review denied(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "review denied"
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·North Am. Specialty Ins. Co. v. Bull River Marina, LLC, 709 F. App'x 623 (11th Cir. 2017).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

18. This alone warrants affirmance. See Ga. Code § 14-2-504 (providing for service of process to a corporation’s
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Rountree Transp. & Rigging, Inc., 286 F.3d 1233 (11th Cir. 2002).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 4956, 2002 WL 459731

regardless of cause.... R53-1172 Exh. A at 14.1. Section 14.2 further provides that KUA “assumes all liability
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Bd. of Trs. of Firemen's Relief & Pension Fund v. Daffron, 134 So. 2d 522 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1961).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

the answer lies in the proper construction of Section 14(2) in the light of Section 13 of said Act. Section
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David H. Crumpton v. Richard Stephens (11th Cir. 2013).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

an illegal dividend under Georgia law, O.C.G.A. § 14-2-640(c). Stephens moved the Bankruptcy Court to
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Niny J. Motta v. United States (11th Cir. 2013).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

occurred by reason of the incident.” 28 C.F.R. § 14.2(a). “When the sum certain is omitted, the administrative
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Employers Ins. v. Bright Metal (11th Cir. 2001).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Subcontract. Specifically, Rogers claims that § 14.2(b) of the Bright/A-1 Subcontract expressly excludes
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Ifrain Benitez v. Lawson Indus., Inc., Etc. (Fla. 3d DCA 2023).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

of a material fact. § 14:2. Summary Judgment, 5 Fla. Prac., Civil Practice § 14:2 (2023 ed.) (citations
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Campbell v. Household Life Ins. Co., 77 So. 3d 772 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 20069, 2011 WL 6258830

So.2d 536 (Fla. 2d DCA 1963); 1A Couch on Ins. § 14:2 (A "policy is effective from the date stated, not
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·United States v. Henco Holding Corp. (11th Cir. 2021).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

that corporation’s liabilities, see Ga. Code Ann. § 14-2-622, the Caceres Defendants contend that Leighton
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Receded from(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "receded from"
Receded from(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "receded from"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"

This Florida statute resource is curated by the attorney maintaining this site, a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.