Florida Statute 20.2 - Full Text and Legal Analysis

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title IV
EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Chapter 20
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

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F.S. 20.02

20.02 Declaration of policy.—

(1) The State Constitution contemplates the separation of powers within state government among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government. The legislative branch has the broad purpose of determining policies and programs and reviewing program performance. The executive branch has the purpose of executing the programs and policies adopted by the Legislature and of making policy recommendations to the Legislature. The judicial branch has the purpose of determining the constitutional propriety of the policies and programs and of adjudicating any conflicts arising from the interpretation or application of the laws.

(2) Within constitutional limitations, the agencies that compose the executive branch must be consolidated into no more than 25 departments, exclusive of those specifically provided for or authorized in the State Constitution, consistent with executive capacity to administer effectively at all levels. The agencies in the executive branch should be integrated into one of the departments of the executive branch to achieve maximum efficiency and effectiveness as intended by s. 6, Art. IV of the State Constitution.

(3) The administration of any executive branch department or entity placed under the direct supervision of an officer or board appointed by and serving at the pleasure of the Governor shall remain at all times under the constitutional executive authority of the Governor, in accordance with ss. 1(a) and 6, Art. IV of the State Constitution, and such officer or board generally remains subject to oversight, direction, and supervision by the Governor.

(4) Structural reorganization must be a continuing process through careful executive and legislative appraisal of the placement of proposed new programs and the coordination of existing programs in response to public needs.

(5) The responsibility within the executive branch of government for the implementation of programs and policies must be clearly fixed and ascertainable.

(6) Departments must be organized along functional or program lines.

(7) The management and coordination of state services must be improved and overlapping activities eliminated.

(8) When a reorganization of state government abolishes positions, the individuals affected, when otherwise qualified, must be given priority consideration for any new positions created by reorganization or for other vacant positions in state government.

History.—s. 2, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 94-235; s. 4, ch. 2012-116.

F.S. 20.02 on Google Scholar

F.S. 20.02 on CourtListener

Amendments to 20.02

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 20.02

Total Results: 75

Holloman Ex Rel. Holloman v. Harland

370 F.3d 1252, 2004 WL 1178465

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 28, 2004 | Docket: 137618

Cited 647 times | Published

activities of the day." Id. at 1469 (quoting O.C.G.A. § 20-2-1050(b)). Moreover, the statute's sponsor stated

Linda Jean Quigg, Ed.D. v. Thomas County School District

814 F.3d 1227, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 3007, 99 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 45,500, 128 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1334, 328 Educ. L. Rep. 41

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 22, 2016 | Docket: 3038108

Cited 221 times | Published

would have been renewed. See O.C.G.A. § 20-2-57. Hence, for its “same decision” defense to succeed

United States v. Walker

720 F.2d 1527, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 1267, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 14624

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Dec 12, 1983 | Docket: 452617

Cited 102 times | Published

proceeds of the sale of property confiscated under Section 20-2-93, Code of Alabama 1975, known as the Controlled

Vivian Hatcher v. Board of Public Education and Orphanage for Bibb County

809 F.2d 1546, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 2218, 37 Educ. L. Rep. 101

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Feb 17, 1987 | Docket: 327775

Cited 100 times | Published

substantive and procedural due process rights. O.C.G.A. § 20-2-942(b)(l) provides that: “[a] teacher who accepts

Agency for Health Care v. Assoc. Indus.

678 So. 2d 1239

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 27, 1996 | Docket: 1736936

Cited 52 times | Published

organized along functional or program lines. § 20.02, Fla. Stat. (1993)(emphasis added). Thus, the legislature

Marcus Holley v. The Seminole County School District

755 F.2d 1492, 23 Educ. L. Rep. 543, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 28520

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Mar 25, 1985 | Docket: 554185

Cited 47 times | Published

Holley a written notice pursuant to Ga.Code Ann. § 20-2-941, advising Holley that his teaching contract

DeKalb County School District v. Schrenko

109 F.3d 680, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 6429, 1997 WL 128680

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Apr 7, 1997 | Docket: 167943

Cited 45 times | Published

compensation for the State’s violation of O.C.G.A. § 20-2-188, a holding that is barred by the Eleventh Amendment

Dora Elizabeth Cook v. Gwinnett Co. School Dist.

414 F.3d 1313, 23 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 156, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 12884, 2005 WL 1523687

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jun 29, 2005 | Docket: 398338

Cited 40 times | Published

collective bargaining with the district. See O.C.G.A. § 20-2-989.10. 8 . Defendant Reppert made

Grizzle v. Kemp

634 F.3d 1314, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 4590, 2011 WL 782033

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Mar 8, 2011 | Docket: 92189

Cited 35 times | Published

application of the portion of Georgia Code Ann. § 20-2-51(c)(2) (2009) that precludes relatives of certain

Robert Young v. United States

936 F.2d 533, 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 15905, 1991 WL 117774

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 23, 1991 | Docket: 1003612

Cited 30 times | Published

now-repealed Alabama Controlled Substance Act, Ala. Code § 20-2-70 (1975) (repealed). That section provides that

BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc. v. Town of Palm Beach

252 F.3d 1169, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 10837, 2001 WL 567711

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 25, 2001 | Docket: 396702

Cited 27 times | Published

relevant section of the ordinance in turn. Section 20-2. Franchise Required: This section requires

William Chavis v. Clayton County School District

300 F.3d 1288, 2002 U.S. App. LEXIS 15767, 83 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 41,164, 2002 WL 1798533

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 6, 2002 | Docket: 1322728

Cited 24 times | Published

and termination of education employees (O.C.G.A. § 20-2-940). Plaintiff further testified that the proper

Norman Dennis Martin v. State of Alabama and Circuit Court of Russell County

730 F.2d 721, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 23289

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Apr 23, 1984 | Docket: 647667

Cited 21 times | Published

Alabama Uniform Control Substances Act, Alabama Code § 20-2-70 (1975). The state of Alabama proved at trial

Bown v. Gwinnett County School District

112 F.3d 1464, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 10001

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 6, 1997 | Docket: 420436

Cited 19 times | Published

Reflection in Schools Act ("the Act"). O.C.G.A. § 20-2-1050 (1996). Appellant Brian Gillespie Bown filed

Peterson v. Baker

504 F.3d 1331, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 24936, 2007 WL 3104915

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 25, 2007 | Docket: 399023

Cited 17 times | Published

in corporal punishment cases, see Ga.Code Ann. § 20-2-732, "not all physical contact instigated by an

Tremain Spivey, Shirley Spivey, as Next Friend for Tremain Spivey v. Michael Elliott, Lynn Crothers, Wilma Davis, Carolyn Mitchell

29 F.3d 1522, 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 23276, 1994 WL 419485

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 26, 1994 | Docket: 352915

Cited 16 times | Published

law, see Official Code of Georgia Annotated, Section 20-2-690.1 (1993), and by providing for his food

Commission on Ethics v. Sullivan

489 So. 2d 10, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 210, 1986 Fla. LEXIS 2168

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 8, 1986 | Docket: 1528847

Cited 14 times | Published

making policy recommendations to the Legislature." § 20.02(1), Fla. Stat. (1983). Inherent in the nature of

Ronald Sharpley v. C.W. Davis

786 F.2d 1109, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 24058, 31 Educ. L. Rep. 381

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Apr 15, 1986 | Docket: 868416

Cited 11 times | Published

administrative review procedures, see, O.C.G.A. § 20-2-940 (the Fair Dismissal Act), and his termination

BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc. v. City of Coral Springs

42 F. Supp. 2d 1304, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1808, 1999 WL 149769

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Jan 25, 1999 | Docket: 2369167

Cited 10 times | Published

be struck down on grounds of preemption.[5] Section 20-2. Franchise Required:[6] This section is valid

State, Dept. of Adm., Etc. v. State, Dept. of Adm., Etc.

326 So. 2d 187

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 1976 | Docket: 1729166

Cited 10 times | Published

So.2d 797 (1946); Art. II, Sec. 3, Fla. Const.; § 20.02(1), F.S. 1973. The request for admissions and interrogatories

Izadi v. MacHado (Gus) Ford, Inc.

550 So. 2d 1135, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1806, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 4354, 1989 WL 85264

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 1, 1989 | Docket: 1370890

Cited 9 times | Published

(Second) of Contracts § 20(2)(a) (1981); Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 20(2)(a) comment d ("[I]f

Murray v. Sullivan

376 So. 2d 886

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 1, 1979 | Docket: 1411150

Cited 9 times | Published

Boyer on Florida Real Estate Transactions, Section 20.02(3); Anderson v. Carter, Fla.App., 100 So.2d

Zaneta (Joi) Rainey Lightfoot v. Henry County School District

771 F.3d 764, 30 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 1675, 23 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1372, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 21382, 2014 WL 5803575

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Nov 10, 2014 | Docket: 2595374

Cited 8 times | Published

a county board of education.... ” Ga.Code Ann. § 20-2-50. Georgia’s Constitution vests authority in “county

Doctor Awanna Leslie v. Hancock County Board of Education

720 F.3d 1338, 36 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 1, 2013 WL 3481398, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 14123

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 12, 2013 | Docket: 607516

Cited 8 times | Published

equipment and materials as it may order.” Ga.Code § 20-2-109. The Supreme Court of Georgia has described

Jill Gray v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia Delmas Allen, in Both His Official and Individual Capacity

150 F.3d 1347

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Nov 2, 1998 | Docket: 954763

Cited 7 times | Published

set forth in subsection (a) of Code Section 20-2-940. O.C.G.A. § 20-2-942(b)(l). Thus, Georgia has provided

Conax Florida Corp. v. Astrium Ltd.

499 F. Supp. 2d 1287, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 51854, 2007 WL 2083582

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Jul 18, 2007 | Docket: 1485158

Cited 6 times | Published

disputes, the Subcontract provides (Doc. 4-3, Art. 20, § 20.2): In the event of any dispute arising out of the

Burk v. Washington

713 So. 2d 988, 1998 WL 315150

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 12, 1998 | Docket: 1450176

Cited 5 times | Published

the charge of faithfully enforcing the laws"); § 20.02(1), Fla. Stat. (1997) (providing "[t]he executive

James Irvin Tyree v. J.D. White, Warden, and the Attorney General of the State of Alabama

796 F.2d 390, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 27952

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 11, 1986 | Docket: 970607

Cited 5 times | Published

Controlled Substances Act, see Ala.Code § 20-2-1 et seq. Appellant contends that his

Bay Area News, Inc. v. Poe

364 So. 2d 830

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 22, 1978 | Docket: 461763

Cited 4 times | Published

without city licenses in violation of City Code § 20-2. They also filed suit in circuit court seeking

Sunpoint Securities, Inc. v. Porta

192 F.R.D. 716, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5259, 2000 WL 432681

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Mar 31, 2000 | Docket: 66011874

Cited 3 times | Published

side as they choose. See Moore’s Federal Practice § 20.02[1][d]. The two requirements for permissive joinder

Hughes v. Judd

108 F. Supp. 3d 1167, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 50254, 2015 WL 1737871

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Apr 16, 2015 | Docket: 64302339

Cited 2 times | Published

effective, if not the express, force of law. Section 20.02(a) of the FMJS permits the. development and

Southern Broadcast Group, LLC v. Gem Broadcasting, Inc.

145 F. Supp. 2d 1316, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7386, 2001 WL 617629

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Jun 7, 2001 | Docket: 2293754

Cited 2 times | Published

consenting to and to be charged with such waiver." (APA § 20.2). Far from making out a clear case of waiver, these

Floyd v. Waiters

133 F.3d 786, 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 735

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jan 20, 1998 | Docket: 422338

Cited 2 times | Published

conflict with state laws.... Ga.Code Ann. § 20-2-109 (emphasis added). So, when a school district

Natasha N. Payne, by Next Friend, Harriet C. Gleaton v. Twiggs County School District, Selective Insurance Company

127 F.3d 1407, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 32301, 1997 WL 690152

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Nov 18, 1997 | Docket: 441800

Cited 2 times | Published

discretion of the respective boards. O.C.G.A. § 20-2-1090. A related provision permits school boards

City of Tampa v. Carolina Freight Carriers Corp.

529 So. 2d 324, 1988 WL 77945

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 29, 1988 | Docket: 432454

Cited 2 times | Published

and is therefore taxable under Tampa City Code section 20-2 and section 205.042, Florida Statutes (1985)

Calvin Brooks Zeigler v. State of Alabama

731 F.2d 737, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 22901

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 3, 1984 | Docket: 1236250

Cited 2 times | Published

classify Talwin under the statutory guidelines of § 20-2-20(a)(l)-(8), Code of Alabama (1975). Id

Corinne Brown v. Secretary of State of the State of Florida

668 F.3d 1271, 2012 WL 264610, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 1775

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jan 31, 2012 | Docket: 1023378

Cited 1 times | Published

that subsection. Fla. Const, art. Ill, § 20. 2 On November 3, 2010, Plaintiff-Appellants

Martin v. HIALEAH HOUSING AUTHORITY

972 So. 2d 1113, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 951, 2008 WL 239176

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 30, 2008 | Docket: 1650820

Cited 1 times | Published

Philip J. Padovano, Florida Appellate Practice § 20.2, at 397 (2007-08 ed.). Under Florida Rule of Appellate

Bellsouth Telecommunications v. Town of Palm Beach

252 F.3d 1169

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 25, 2001 | Docket: 396701

Cited 1 times | Published

relevant section of the ordinance in turn. Section 20-2. Franchise Required: This section requires the

Department of Revenue v. Novoa

745 So. 2d 378, 1999 WL 821070

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 12, 1999 | Docket: 1689279

Cited 1 times | Published

any other branch of the state government. See § 20.02 Fla. Stat.; Arthur J. England, Jr., and L. Harold

United States v. Walker

720 F.2d 1527, 14 Fed. R. Serv. 1267

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Dec 12, 1983 | Docket: 66194199

Cited 1 times | Published

proceeds of the sale of property confiscated under Section 20-2-93, Code of Alabama 1975, known as the Controlled

Palomares v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 16, 2025 | Docket: 70807599

Published

responsible for incarcerating prisoners. See generally § 20.02(1), (2), Fla. Stat. (2021) (discussing the structure

HM Florida-ORL, LLC v. Secretary of the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 13, 2025 | Docket: 67648555

Published

Argued: Oct 9, 2024

Code § 13A-12-200.1(11); Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-324.6(a). So the “patently offensive”

HM Florida-ORL, LLC v. Secretary of the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 13, 2025 | Docket: 67648555

Published

Argued: Oct 9, 2024

Code § 13A-12-200.1(11); Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-324.6(a). So the “patently offensive”

Cobb County School District

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 13, 2024 | Docket: 68139772

Published

Argued: May 14, 2024

Cobb County School District. See Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-50. The School Board redrew its seven voting

Albert G. Hill, III v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Apr 10, 2023 | Docket: 66916805

Published

Argued: Feb 28, 2023

Payment of Determined Deficiency.” See I.R.M. § 20.2.4.8.2.1(1) (Mar. 5, 2015). Thus, the term “advance

Willie James Pye v. Warden, Georgia Diagnostic Prison

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 4, 2022 | Docket: 65398568

Published

Liebman, 1 Fed. Habeas Corpus Prac. & Proc. § 20.2[c] (7th ed. & 2020 update); Brian R. Means

United States v. Xiulu Ruan

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 10, 2020 | Docket: 17338219

Published

substances prescription medication.” Ala. Code § 20-2-210; see also Miss. Code Ann. § 73-21-127; Fla

Advisory Opinion to the Governor Re: Implementation of Amendment 4, The Voting Restoration Amendment

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 2020 | Docket: 16761642

Published

constitutional authority of the Governor. See also § 20.02(3), Fla. Stat. (the administration of any executive

MTGLQ INVESTORS, L.P. v. BARBARA NINA DAVIS

270 So. 3d 392

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 20, 2019 | Docket: 14752827

Published

provisions of this Section 20. 2 instructive. In Ocwen Loan

O'Brien v. NCL (Bahamas) Ltd.

288 F. Supp. 3d 1302

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Dec 28, 2017 | Docket: 64316783

Published

F. Harper, F. James, O. Gray, The Law of Torts § 20.2 (2d ed. 1986)); Scott v. United States, 127 F.Supp

Dane Construction & Co. v. Travelers Casualty & Surety Co. of America

207 F. Supp. 3d 1357, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 140882, 2016 WL 5724280

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Sep 19, 2016 | Docket: 64310277

Published

materials furnished to the Project. [DE 1-6] at p. 13, § 20.2 (emphasis added). This Subcontract Agreement shall

Doctor Awanna Leslie v. Hancock County Board of Education

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 12, 2013 | Docket: 2902953

Published

equipment and materials as it may order.” Ga. Code § 20-2-109. The Supreme Court of Georgia has described

Doctor Awanna Leslie v. Hancock County Board of Education

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jul 12, 2013 | Docket: 2902953

Published

equipment and materials as it may order.” Ga. Code § 20-2-109. The Supreme Court of Georgia has described

Corinne Brown v. Secretary of State of the State of Florida

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jan 31, 2012 | Docket: 2905299

Published

within that subsection. Fla. Const. art. III, § 20.2 On November 3, 2010, Plaintiff-Appellants

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Apr 25, 2006 | Docket: 3255925

Published

2002). 18 Section 27.702(1), Fla. Stat. 19 Section 20.02(1), Fla. Stat. 20 See Commission on Ethics,

Kay Sessoms Hinson v. Clinch Co. Ga. Board of Ed.

231 F.3d 821, 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 26816, 79 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,285, 84 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 309

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 25, 2000 | Docket: 396169

Published

23, 23 (1995) *833 (citing O.C.G.A. § 20-2-943(a)(2)(Q) (additional citation omitted).

Kay Sessoms Hinson v. Clinch Co. Ga. Board of Ed.

231 F.3d 821

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 25, 2000 | Docket: 396168

Published

455 S.E.2d 23, 23 (Ga. 1995) (citing O.C.G.A. § 20-2- 943(a)(2)(C)) (additional citation omitted).

Kay Sessoms Hinson v. Clinch Co. Ga. Board of Ed.

231 F.3d 821

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 25, 2000 | Docket: 396168

Published

455 S.E.2d 23, 23 (Ga. 1995) (citing O.C.G.A. § 20-2- 943(a)(2)(C)) (additional citation omitted).

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Aug 5, 1999 | Docket: 3258535

Published

been raised, however, whether the provisions of section 20(2)(g)3. and 4., of the district's enabling legislation

United States v. State of Georgia

171 F.3d 1333, 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 6306, 1999 WL 193886

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Apr 8, 1999 | Docket: 395266

Published

consolidation effort based on his view that O.C.G.A. § 20-2-260 had not been satisfied. That statute mandates

United States v. State of Georgia

171 F.3d 1333

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Apr 8, 1999 | Docket: 395265

Published

consolidation effort based on his view that O.C.G.A. § 20-2- 260 had not been satisfied. That statute mandates

Smallwood v. Perez

735 So. 2d 490, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 17274, 1998 WL 1083620

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 16, 1998 | Docket: 64788843

Published

Philip J. Padovano, Florida Appellate Practice § 20.2, at 351 (2d ed.1997); see *492also Fla. R.App.

Gray v. North Georgia College

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 21, 1998 | Docket: 1231306

Published

forth in subsection (a) of Code Section 20-2-940. O.C.G.A. § 20-2-942(b)(1). Thus, Georgia has provided

Gray v. North Georgia College

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 21, 1998 | Docket: 2313694

Published

set forth in subsection (a) of Code Section 20-2-940. O.C.G.A. § 20-2-942(b)(1). Thus, Georgia has provided

Payne v. Twiggs County School Dist.

148 F.3d 1303

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 6, 1998 | Docket: 394800

Published

discretion of the respective boards. O.C.G.A. § 20-2-1090. A related provision permits school boards

Payne Ex Rel. Gleaton v. Selective Insurance

148 F.3d 1303, 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 18219, 1998 WL 454100

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 6, 1998 | Docket: 237068

Published

direct contractual liability, pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 20-2-1090, against Selective Insurance Company (“Selective”)

Payne v. Twiggs County School Dist.

148 F.3d 1303

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 6, 1998 | Docket: 394818

Published

direct contractual liability, pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 20-2-1090, against Selective Insurance Company (“Selective”)

Floyd v. Waiters

133 F.3d 786

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jan 20, 1998 | Docket: 1254248

Published

conflict with state laws . . . . Ga. Code Ann. § 20-2-109 (emphasis added). So, when a school district

Bown v. Gwinnett County School District

112 F.3d 1464

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 6, 1997 | Docket: 765798

Published

Reflection in Schools Act (“the Act”). O.C.G.A. § 20-2-1050 (1996). Appellant Brian Gillespie Bown filed

Bown v. Gwinnett Cty. School Dist.

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 6, 1997 | Docket: 420906

Published

in Schools Act ("the Act"). O.C.G.A. § 20-2-1050 (1996). Appellant Brian Gillespie Bown filed

United States v. Georgia

19 F.3d 1388

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 4, 1994 | Docket: 64016674

Published

as it complies with the provisions of O.C.G.A. § 20-2-260, which mandates, inter alia, that a school

Chapman v. American Cyanamid Co.

861 F.2d 1515, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 17184, 1988 WL 127644

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Dec 20, 1988 | Docket: 66240128

Published

vaccinations are required by Georgia law. Ga.Code Ann. § 20-2-771 (1981). Several courts have discussed the risks

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Oct 20, 1977 | Docket: 3258098

Published

placement of proposed new programs. . . .' Section 20.02(3), F. S. Therefore, it can be presumed that

State, Department of Administration, Division of Personnel v. State, Department of Administration, Division of Administrative Hearings

326 So. 2d 187, 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 14266

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 1976 | Docket: 64552257

Published

So.2d 797 (1946); Art. II, Sec. 3, Fla.Const.; § 20.-02(1), F.S.1973. The request for admissions and interrogatories