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Florida Statute 22.03 - Full Text and Legal Analysis Florida Statute 22.03 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Fla. Stat. § 22.03 (2026) Copy Cite Official Site Syfertize CourtListener Amendments
22.03 Definitions.Unless otherwise clearly required by the context, as used in ss. 22.01-22.10:
(1) “Attack” means any attack or series of attacks by an enemy of the United States causing, or which may cause, substantial damage or injury to civilian property or persons in the United States in any manner by sabotage or by the use of bombs, missiles, shellfire, or atomic, radiological, chemical, bacteriological, or biological means or other weapons or processes.
(2) “Emergency interim successor” means a person designated pursuant to ss. 22.01-22.10, in the event the officer is unavailable, to exercise the powers and discharge the duties of an office until a successor is appointed or elected and qualified as may be provided by the constitution, statutes, charters, and ordinances or until the lawful incumbent is able to resume the exercise of the powers and discharge the duties of the office.
(3) “Office” includes all state and local offices, the powers and duties of which are defined by the constitution, statutes, charters, and ordinances, except the office of Governor and the Legislature.
(4) “Political subdivision” includes counties, cities, towns, villages, townships, districts, authorities, and other public corporations and entities whether organized and existing under charter or general law.
(5) “Unavailable” means either that a vacancy in office exists or that the lawful incumbent of the office is absent or unable to exercise the powers and discharge the duties of the office.
History.s. 3, ch. 59-447; s. 9, ch. 2023-8.

Cases Citing F.S. 22.03

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·Sherry Ross v. Jefferson Cnty. Dep't of Health, 701 F.3d 655 (11th Cir. 2012).

Cited 47 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 27 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 1, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 23485, 116 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 930, 2012 WL 5519095

is headed by the Health Officer, id. § 22-3-2(5), who is defined by statute as a state officer
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Cited as authorityNewosu (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityMartino (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·United States v. Robert Blackman, Marvin Hinsey, Kenny Thompson, Salathiel Calvin Thompson, 66 F.3d 1572 (11th Cir. 1995).

Cited 85 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 43 Fed. R. Serv. 211, 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 29772, 1995 WL 584712

1981);7 2 John Wesley Hall, Jr., Search and Seizure § 22:3 at p. 87 (2d ed. 1993). Strictly speaking, this
1 red0 yellow51 green8 procedural
Overruled(citing case) (2009)
phrase: "overruling"
Cited as authorityBlassingame (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityRuda (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Occhicone v. State, 570 So. 2d 902 (Fla. 1990).

Cited 67 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1990 WL 154228

(1961). According to 4 S. Gard, Jones on Evidence, § 22:3, at 10 (6th ed. 1972), "[t]he more recent authorities
1 red1 yellow55 green17 procedural
Overruled(citing case) (2014)
phrase: "overruling"
CriticizedWilson (1992)
phrase: "criticized in"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Trusted Net Media Holdings, LLC v. Morrison Agency, Inc., 550 F.3d 1035 (11th Cir. 2008).

Cited 17 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 61 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 292, 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 24326, 50 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 254, 2008 WL 5069824

L. Norton III, Norton Bankruptcy Law & Practice § 22:3 (3d ed. 2008) (“Like the three-petitioner requirement
0 red0 yellow33 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDavis (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityStewart (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·In Re Grubbs Constr. Co., 319 B.R. 698 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2005).

Cited 17 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 55 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 501, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 75, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 19, 2005 WL 56972

Code." White & Summers, Uniform Commercial Code § 22-3, at 760 (West 1972 edition)("White & Summers 1972
0 red0 yellow20 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Anderson v. State, 276 So. 2d 17 (Fla. 1973).

Cited 22 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

979, 82 S.Ct. 485, 7 L.Ed.2d 440; South Dakota, § 22-3-1(4), S.D.Compiled Laws 1967; Tennessee, Spurlock
0 red2 yellow7 green0 procedural
DistinguishedPatton (2004)
phrase: "distinguishing"
Distinguished(citing case) (1979)
phrase: "distinguishing"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Silverman v. Millner, 514 So. 2d 77 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987).

Cited 15 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2482

in Trawick's Florida Practice and Procedure, section 22-3, note 5, (1986 ed.), discusses this new requisite
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Cited as authorityFred (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDaher (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Equilease Corp. v. AAA Mach. Co. (In Re AAA Mach. Co.), 30 B.R. 323 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1983).

Cited 14 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 36 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 287, 1983 Bankr. LEXIS 6126

White and R. Summers, Uniform Commercial Code, § 22-3 at 881 (2d Ed.1980) states that: "If at the end
0 red0 yellow4 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityIn Re Grubbs Const. Co. (2005)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityIn Re QDS Components, Inc. (2002)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityIn Re Bevis Co., Inc. (1996)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·MacIas v. State, 515 So. 2d 206 (Fla. 1987).

Cited 11 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 553

(1961). According to 4 S. Gard, Jones on Evidence, § 22:3, at 10 (6th ed. 1972), "[t]he more recent authorities
0 red0 yellow5 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityWest (2005)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityMenna (2001)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityWhittington (1995)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Hershey v. Keyes Co., 209 So. 2d 240 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

Quinn v. Phipps, supra; 5 Fla.Jur., Brokers, § 22; 3 F.L.P., Brokers and Brokerage, § 5. As so eloquently
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Cited as authorityWallace (1991)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHercules (1982)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cert. deniedWatkins (1993)
phrase: "cert. denied"
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·Walker v. Fed. Land Bank of Columbia, 468 F. Supp. 831 (M.D. Fla. 1979).

Cited 11 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 20 Collier Bankr. Cas. 683, 20 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 683, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12895, 5 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 281

commission of the act of bankruptcy. 11 U.S.C. § 22. [3] (23) "Persons" shall include corporations, except
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityIn re Maidman (1980)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityIn Re Treasure Island Land Trust (1980)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1979)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Edwards v. California Chem. Co., 245 So. 2d 259 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971).

Cited 15 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

F.S.A. [2] See 30 Fla.Jur., Summary Judgment, § 22. [3] 76 A.L.R.2d 16; Tampa Drug Co. v. Wait, Fla
0 red0 yellow1 green3 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (1992)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cert. deniedSalozzo (1991)
phrase: "cert. denied"
Cert. deniedHorne (1987)
phrase: "cert. denied"
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·Bankers Trust Co. v. Seidle (In Re Airlift Int'l Inc.), 70 B.R. 935 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1987).

Cited 6 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida.

Handbook of the Law under the Uniform Commercial Code § 22-3 (2nd ed. 1980) ("White & Summers"). More recent
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Cited as authorityIn Re Grubbs Const. Co. (2005)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityIn Re Ionosphere Clubs, Inc. (1990)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityIn Re Jeurissen (1988)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Est. of Michelle Evette McCall v. United States, 134 So. 3d 894 (Fla. 2014).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 104, 2014 WL 959180, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 933

the right to trial by jury under article I, section 22; (3) the right of access to the courts under article
0 red1 yellow20 green0 procedural
LimitedWeaver (2015)
phrase: "limited by"
Cited as authorityMaratita (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·In Re Chisholm, 54 B.R. 52 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 1985).

Cited 4 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 42 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 593, 1985 Bankr. LEXIS 5355

and Summers, Uniform Commercial Code 2d edition, § 22-3 (1980). In the case at hand, A & B as lessee was
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityIn Re Puckett (1986)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Est. of Michelle Evette McCall v. United States, 642 F.3d 944 (11th Cir. 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 10705, 2011 WL 2084069

(2) the right to trial by jury under Article I, § 22; (3) the right of access to the courts under Article
0 red0 yellow10 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityDaniel (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Belvedere Dev. Corp. v. DIV. OF ADMIN., ETC., 413 So. 2d 847 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

recounted in Maloney, Plager & Baldwin, Water Law, § 22.3. Because of the dubious effect of said legislative
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Advisory Opinion to Gov. Request of July 12, 1976, 336 So. 2d 97 (Fla. 1976).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1976 Fla. LEXIS 4450

...ves, Ninety-third Congress, First Session, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, 1973." The following relevant facts are pertinent: DATE EVENT March 1, 1968 Present Mayor took office as Mayor of the Consolidated City of Jacksonville (Section 22.03, Chap. 67-1320, Laws of Florida) (A-1-17) March 1, 1968 Charter transitional period (Section 22.03, Chap....
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·William R. Crews v. State of Florida, 183 So. 3d 329 (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 653, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 2626, 2015 WL 7566535

...re unhelpful because either by their express terms or based on the context they are of limited application. See, e.g., § 1.01(6), Fla. Stat. (2015) (references to “office or officer” includes persons authorized to perform duties of the office); § 22.03(3) (“office” includes state and local offices with duties defined by law); § 97.021(31) (“public office” defined for purposes of the election code); § 110.107(5) (defining “position” as used in chapter on public officers and em...
0 red0 yellow11 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Dorsey v. State, 806 So. 2d 559 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 54522

Wayne R. LaFave et al., 5 Criminal Procedure 2d Ed. § 22.3(D)(1999)(observing that the thinking in Wright
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityDorsey (2003)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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State v. Menna, 793 So. 2d 1029 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 788001

(1961). According to 4 S. Gard, Jones on Evidence, § 22:3, at 10 (6th ed.1972), "[t]he more recent authorities
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·Belvedere Dev. Corp. v. Div. of Admin., State Dep't of Transp., 413 So. 2d 847 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1982).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 20670

recounted in Maloney, Plager & Baldwin, Water Law, § 22.3. Because of the dubious effect of said legislative
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityDresing (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1985)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Vieira v. Slaughter, 318 So. 2d 490 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1975 Fla. App. LEXIS 15207

...succeeding term. . . .” 2. “ARTICLE 22 TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE. Section 22.01. Initial Election ■ . . Officers elected at such initial election shall begin their term of office on the effective date of this charter, except as provided in section 22.03, and such term of office shall end on June 30, 1971. Section 22.02. Effective Date of Charter. This charter shall become effective on October 1, 1968, . . Section 22.03....
0 red0 yellow2 green2 procedural
FollowedMartinez (2017)
phrase: "followed by"
Cited as authorityDavis (2009)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cert. deniedAgo (2008)
phrase: "cert. denied"
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Sherry Ross v. Jefferson Cnty. Dep't of Health (11th Cir. 2012).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

the public with goods are sanitary. Ala. Code § 22-3-2(1)–(4). Although state law vests the county
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Sherry Ross v. Jefferson Cnty. Dep't of Health (11th Cir. 2012).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

the public with goods are sanitary. Ala. Code § 22-3-2(1)–(4). Although state law vests the county
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Joe Taylor v. City of Gadsden (11th Cir. 2014).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Ala. Const. art. I § 22. 3 Case:
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Wood v. Clean Fuels of Indiana, Inc., 214 F. Supp. 3d 1265 (M.D. Fla. 2016).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2016 WL 5791240, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 137550

remedy provision. (Doc. 52, p. 14 (citing Ind. Stat. § 22-3-2-6).) In support, Clean Fuels relies on Plath
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Sherry Ross v. Jefferson Cnty. Dep't of Health (11th Cir. 2012).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Department is headed by the Health Officer, id. § 22-3-2(5), who is defined by statute as a state officer
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Est. of Michelle Evette McCall v. United States (11th Cir. 2011).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

7 right to trial by jury under Article I, § 22; (3) the right of access to the courts under Article
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Shipston Assocs. v. Esselte Pendaflex Corp., 74 F.3d 1126 (11th Cir. 1996).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1996 WL 30573

a below-market rate. 3 Ignoring section 22.3 of the lease, Esselte communicated an offer
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In Re Trusted Net Media Holdings, LLC, 525 F.3d 1095 (11th Cir. 2008).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

L. Norton III, Norton Bankruptcy Law & Practice § 22:3 (3d ed. 2008) ("Like the three-petitioner requirement
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Trusted Net Media Holdings, LLC v. Morrison Agency, Inc., 525 F.3d 1095 (11th Cir. 2008).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 59 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 922, 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 8729, 49 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 244, 2008 WL 1816396

L. Norton III, Norton Bankruptcy Law & Practice § 22:3 (3d ed. 2008) ("Like the three-petitioner requirement

This Florida statute resource is curated by this site's author, a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.