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Florida Statute 39.01305 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.01305 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
39.01305 Appointment of an attorney for a dependent child with certain special needs.
(1)(a) The Legislature finds that:
1. All children in proceedings under this chapter have important interests at stake, such as health, safety, and well-being and the need to obtain permanency.
2. A dependent child who has certain special needs has a particular need for an attorney to represent the dependent child in proceedings under this chapter, as well as in fair hearings and appellate proceedings, so that the attorney may address the child’s medical and related needs and the services and supports necessary for the child to live successfully in the community.
(b) The Legislature recognizes the existence of organizations that provide attorney representation to children in certain jurisdictions throughout the state. Further, the Statewide Guardian ad Litem Office provides best interest representation for dependent children in every jurisdiction in accordance with state and federal law. The Legislature, therefore, does not intend that funding provided for representation under this section supplant proven and existing organizations representing children. Instead, the Legislature intends that funding provided for representation under this section be an additional resource for the representation of more children in these jurisdictions, to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of this chapter, with the cooperation of existing local organizations or through the expansion of those organizations. The Legislature encourages the expansion of pro bono representation for children. This section is not intended to limit the ability of a pro bono attorney to appear on behalf of a child.
(2) As used in this section, the term “dependent child” means a child who is subject to any proceeding under this chapter. The term does not require that a child be adjudicated dependent for purposes of this section.
(3) An attorney shall be appointed for a dependent child who:
(a) Resides in a skilled nursing facility or is being considered for placement in a skilled nursing home;
(b) Is prescribed a psychotropic medication but declines assent to the psychotropic medication;
(c) Has a diagnosis of a developmental disability as defined in s. 393.063;
(d) Is being placed in a residential treatment center or being considered for placement in a residential treatment center; or
(e) Is a victim of human trafficking as defined in s. 787.06(2)(d).
(4)(a) Before a court may appoint an attorney, who may be compensated pursuant to this section, the court must request a recommendation from the Statewide Guardian ad Litem Office for an attorney who is willing to represent a child without additional compensation. If such an attorney is available within 15 days after the court’s request, the court must appoint that attorney. However, the court may appoint a compensated attorney within the 15-day period if the Statewide Guardian ad Litem Office informs the court that it will not be able to recommend an attorney within that time period.
(b) After an attorney is appointed, the appointment continues in effect until the attorney is allowed to withdraw or is discharged by the court or until the case is dismissed. An attorney who is appointed under this section to represent the child shall provide the complete range of legal services, from the removal from home or from the initial appointment through all available appellate proceedings. With the permission of the court, the attorney for the dependent child may arrange for supplemental or separate counsel to represent the child in appellate proceedings. A court order appointing an attorney under this section must be in writing.
(5) Unless the attorney has agreed to provide pro bono services, an appointed attorney or organization must be adequately compensated. All appointed attorneys and organizations, including pro bono attorneys, must be provided with access to funding for expert witnesses, depositions, and other due process costs of litigation. Payment of attorney fees and case-related due process costs are subject to appropriations and review by the Justice Administrative Commission for reasonableness. The Justice Administrative Commission shall contract with attorneys appointed by the court. Attorney fees may not exceed $1,000 per child per year.
(6) The department shall develop procedures to identify a dependent child who has a special need specified under subsection (3) and to request that a court appoint an attorney for the child.
(7) The department may adopt rules to administer this section.
(8) This section does not limit the authority of the court to appoint an attorney for a dependent child in a proceeding under this chapter.
(9) Implementation of this section is subject to appropriations expressly made for that purpose.
History.s. 1, ch. 2014-227; s. 2, ch. 2018-14; s. 5, ch. 2021-189; s. 7, ch. 2024-70.

F.S. 39.01305 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 39.01305


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 39.01305

Total Results: 10  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure (Fla. 2021).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...PROVIDING COUNSEL TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS WHO HAVE A STATUTORY RIGHT TO COUNSEL (a) [No Change] (b) Duty of Court. The court shallmust appoint an attorney to represent any child who has special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, and who is subject to any proceeding under Chapter 39, Florida Statutes. (c) Duties of Attorney....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure – Corrected Opinion (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...in a fast-track report to implement recent legislation. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701, Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402; 39.501; 39.701, Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-227, § 1, Laws of Fla. (creating § 39.01305, Fla....
...ding Counsel to Dependent Children with Special Needs Who Have a Statutory Right to Counsel.” Additionally, we add a new subdivision (a) (Applicability) to clarify that the rule applies to children for whom the court must appoint counsel under section 39.01305, Florida Statutes,2 and does not affect the court’s authority to appoint counsel for any other child....
...We also amend the new subdivision (b), and delete the entirety of former subdivision (b) (Determination of a Dependent Child of Special Needs), to remove language restating the specific requirements and procedures for appointing counsel provided in section 39.01305. Instead, new subdivision (b) now provides that the court shall appoint an attorney to represent any child who has special needs, as defined in section 39.01305. 2. We have modified proposed subdivision (a) to refer specifically to section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. We have similarly modified the Committee’s proposed amendments to rules 8.305(a), 8.310(a)(6), and 8.415(c)(4) to refer to section 39.01305. -3- Also in response to the comments and as proposed by the Committee, we amend several of the Juvenile Rules in an effort to better facilitate the appointment of counsel to children with special needs. Rule 8.305(a)(1) (Shelter Petition, Hearing, and Order; Shelter Petition) is amended to require that the Shelter Petition indicate whether the child has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. Rule 8.310(a) (Dependency Petitions; Contents) is amended to add a new subdivision (a)(6), requiring the dependency petition to identify each child who has a special need requiring the appointment of counsel, as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes....
...In rule 8.415 (Judicial Review of Dependency Cases), subdivision (c) (Report) is amended to add a new subdivision (c)(4), which provides that the Florida Department of Children and Families’ required report may indicate whether the dependent child has a special need as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, requiring the appointment of an attorney....
...RULE 8.231. PROVIDING COUNSEL TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS WHO HAVE A STATUTORY RIGHT TO COUNSEL (a) Applicability. This rule applies to children for whom the court must appoint counsel under section 39.01305, Florida Statutes....
...This rule does not affect the court’s authority to appoint counsel for any other child. (b) Duty of Court. (1) The court shall appoint an attorney to represent any child who is determined to be a child ofhas special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, and who is subject to any proceeding under Chapter 39, Florida Statutes. (A) The court must first request a recommendation from the Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office for an attorney who is willing to represent a child without additional compensation....
...and sex of the child or, if unknown, designate the child by any name or description by which he or she can be identified with reasonable certainty and shall indicate whether the child has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes; (2) – (10) [No Change] (b) Shelter Hearing. (1) – (6) [No Change] (7) The court shall appoint: (A) [No Change] (...
...(c) – (d) [No Change] RULE 8.310. DEPENDENCY PETITIONS (a) Contents. (1) – (5) [No Change] (6) The petition shall identify each child who has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. (b) – (e) [No Change] RULE 8.355....
...service agency to complete the tasks assigned to them in the agreement; or (3) that proceedings be instituted to terminate parental rights and legally free the child for adoption.; or (4) that the child has a special need as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, who is not represented by an attorney, and who requires appointment of an attorney. (d) – (e) [No Change] (f) Court Action. - 10 - (1)...
...may not be returned to the parent/custodian without further order of this court. 3. a. The Guardian Ad Litem Program is appointed. b. An attorney shall be appointed for .........., ..... the child/children has/have special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. ........
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure – Corrected Opinion (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...2. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402(8)(h), (9); 39.501(3)(d); 39.701(2)(c), (3)(a), Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-227, § 1, Laws of Fla. (creating § 39.01305, Fla....
...-2- New rule 8.231 (Providing Counsel to Dependent Children With Special Needs) provides the procedure for appointing counsel for a dependent child with certain special needs. See ch. 2014-227, § 1, Laws of Fla. (creating section 39.01305, Fla....
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In Re: Amendments to Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure 8.245, 8.250, & Form 8.961 (Fla. 2023).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...- 18 - 3. a. The Guardian Ad Litem Program is appointed. b. An attorney shall be appointed for .........., ..... the child/children has/have special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. ........
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2019 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2020).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...may not be returned to the parent/custodian without further order of this court. 3. a. The Guardian Ad Litem Program is appointed. b. An attorney shall be appointed for .........., ..... the child/children has/have special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. ........
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In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 191 So. 3d 257 (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 11, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 129, 2016 WL 264523

...report to implement recent legislation. See ch.2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701, Fla. Stat.); ' ch.2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402; 39.501; 39.701, Fla.-Stat.); ch.2014-227, § 1, Laws of Fla. (creating § 39.01305, Fla....
...oviding Counsel to Dependent Children with Special Needs Who Have a Statutory Right to Counsel.” Additionally,- we add a new subdivision (a) (Applicability) to clarify that the rule applies to children for whom the court must appoint counsel under section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, 2 and does not affect the court’s authority to appoint counsel for any other child....
...We also amend the new subdivision (b), and delete the entirety of former subdivision (b) (Determination of a Dependent Child of Special Needs), to remove language restating the specific requirements and procedures for appointing counsel provided in section 39.01305. Instead, new subdivision (b) now provides that the court shall appoint an attorney to represent any child who has special needs, as defined in section 39.01305....
...el to children with special needs. Rule 8.305(a)(1) (Shelter Petition, Hearing, and Order; Shelter Petition) is amended to require that the Shelter Petition indicate whether the child has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. Rule 8.310(a) (Dependency Petitions; Contents) is amended to add a new subdivision (a)(6), requiring the dependency petition to identify each child who has a special need requiring the appointment of counsel, as defined in section 39.01305, Flórida Statutes....
...In rule 8.415 (Judicial Review of Dependency Cases), subdivision (c) (Report) is amended to add a new subdivision (c)(4), which provides that the Florida Department of Children and Families’ required report may indicate whether the dependent child has a special need as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, requiring the appointment of an attorney....
...LABARGA, C.J., and PARIENTE, ’ LEWIS, QUINCE) CANADY, POLSTON, and PERRY, JJ., concur. APPENDIX RULE 8.231. PROVIDING COUNSEL TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS WHO HAVE A STATUTORY RIGHT TO COUNSEL (a) Applicability. This rule applies to children for whom the court must appoint counsel under section 39.01305, ’Florida Statutes. This rule does not affect the court’s authority to appoint counsel 'for any other child. (b) Duty of Court. QJ-The court shall appoint an attorney to represent any child who is determined to-be-a child ofhas special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, and who is subject to any proceeding under Chapter 39, Florida Statutes....
...and sex of the child or, if unknown, designate the child by any name or description by which he or she can be identified with reasonable certainty and shall indicate whether the child has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes; (2) — (10) [No Change] (b) Shelter Hearing....
...ized by law; and [No Change] (8fy(14) [No Change] (c)-(d) [No Change] RULE 8.310. DEPENDENCY PETITIONS (a) Contents. (l)-(5) [No Change] (6) The petition shall identify each child who has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes....
...ents or social service agency to complete the tasks assigned to them in the agreement;-» (3) that proceedings be instituted to terminate parental rights and legally free the child for adoption^ or (4) that the child has a special need as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, who is not represented by an attorney, and who requires appointment of an attorney....
...e]] *286 [[Image here]] *287 [[Image here]] *288 [[Image here]] *289 [[Image here]] *290 [[Image here]] *291 [[Image here]] . We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const, . We have modified proposed subdivision (a) to refer specifically to section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. We have similarly modified the Committee’s proposed amendments to rules 8.305(a), 8.310(a)(6), and 8.415(c)(4) to refer to section 39.01305.
Copy

In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...in a fast-track report to implement recent legislation. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701, Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402; 39.501; 39.701, Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-227, § 1, Laws of Fla. (creating § 39.01305, Fla....
...ding Counsel to Dependent Children with Special Needs Who Have a Statutory Right to Counsel.” Additionally, we add a new subdivision (a) (Applicability) to clarify that the rule applies to children for whom the court must appoint counsel under section 39.01305, Florida Statutes,2 and does not affect the court’s authority to appoint counsel for any other child....
...We also amend the new subdivision (b), and delete the entirety of former subdivision (b) (Determination of a Dependent Child of Special Needs), to remove language restating the specific requirements and procedures for appointing counsel provided in section 39.01305. Instead, new subdivision (b) now provides that the court shall appoint an attorney to represent any child who has special needs, as defined in section 39.01305. 2. We have modified proposed subdivision (a) to refer specifically to section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. We have similarly modified the Committee’s proposed amendments to rules 8.305(a), 8.310(a)(6), and 8.415(c)(4) to refer to section 39.01305. -3- Also in response to the comments and as proposed by the Committee, we amend several of the Juvenile Rules in an effort to better facilitate the appointment of counsel to children with special needs. Rule 8.305(a)(1) (Shelter Petition, Hearing, and Order; Shelter Petition) is amended to require that the Shelter Petition indicate whether the child has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. Rule 8.310(a) (Dependency Petitions; Contents) is amended to add a new subdivision (a)(6), requiring the dependency petition to identify each child who has a special need requiring the appointment of counsel, as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes....
...In rule 8.415 (Judicial Review of Dependency Cases), subdivision (c) (Report) is amended to add a new subdivision (c)(4), which provides that the Florida Department of Children and Families’ required report may indicate whether the dependent child has a special need as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, requiring the appointment of an attorney....
...RULE 8.231. PROVIDING COUNSEL TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS WHO HAVE A STATUTORY RIGHT TO COUNSEL (a) Applicability. This rule applies to children for whom the court must appoint counsel under section 39.01305, Florida Statutes....
...This rule does not affect the court’s authority to appoint counsel for any other child. (b) Duty of Court. (1) The court shall appoint an attorney to represent any child who is determined to be a child ofhas special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, and who is subject to any proceeding under Chapter 39, Florida Statutes. (A) The court must first request a recommendation from the Statewide Guardian Ad Litem Office for an attorney who is willing to represent a child without additional compensation....
...and sex of the child or, if unknown, designate the child by any name or description by which he or she can be identified with reasonable certainty and shall indicate whether the child has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes; (2) – (10) [No Change] (b) Shelter Hearing. (1) – (6) [No Change] (7) The court shall appoint: (A) [No Change] (...
...(c) – (d) [No Change] RULE 8.310. DEPENDENCY PETITIONS (a) Contents. (1) – (5) [No Change] (6) The petition shall identify each child who has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. (b) – (e) [No Change] RULE 8.355....
...service agency to complete the tasks assigned to them in the agreement; or (3) that proceedings be instituted to terminate parental rights and legally free the child for adoption.; or (4) that the child has a special need as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, who is not represented by an attorney, and who requires appointment of an attorney. (d) – (e) [No Change] (f) Court Action. - 10 - (1)...
...may not be returned to the parent/custodian without further order of this court. 3. a. The Guardian Ad Litem Program is appointed. b. An attorney shall be appointed for .........., ..... the child/children has/have special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes. ........
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In Re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 158 So. 3d 523 (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 101, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 281, 2015 WL 686028

...2. See ch. 2014-166, § 1, Laws of Fla. (amending § 39.701(3)(a), Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-224, §§ 12, 13, 17, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.402(8)(h), (9); 39.501(3)(d); 39.701(2)(c), (3)(a), Fla. Stat.); ch. 2014-227, § 1, Laws of Fla. (creating § 39.01305, Fla....
...-2- New rule 8.231 (Providing Counsel to Dependent Children With Special Needs) provides the procedure for appointing counsel for a dependent child with certain special needs. See ch. 2014-227, § 1, Laws of Fla. (creating section 39.01305, Fla....
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In Re: Amendments to Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2023 Legislation (Fla. 2023).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...and sex of the child or, if unknown, designate the child by any name or description by which he or she can be identified with reasonable certainty and shall indicate whether the child has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes; - 15 - (2)-(10) [No Change] (b) Shelter Hearing. (1) The parents or legal custodians of the child shallmust be given actual notice of the date, time, and location of the shelter hearing....
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure - 2018 Regular-Cycle Report, 258 So. 3d 1254 (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...isdiction for Young Adult) is amended to require a petition for reinstatement of jurisdiction for a young adult reentering extended foster care to indicate whether the young adult has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as required by section 39.01305, Florida Statutes....
...in writing and specify that the young adult meets the eligibility requirements for readmission to foster care as provided by law. The petition shall indicate whether the young adult has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as required by section 39.01305, Florida Statutes....
... (3) [No Change] (b) [No Change] (c) Order on Petition for Reinstatement of Jurisdiction. (1) – (2) [No Change] (3) The court shall appoint an attorney to represent a young adult with special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, who is not already represented by an attorney. - 31 - FORM 8.947....