The 2022 Florida Statutes (including 2022 Special Session A and 2023 Special Session B)
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Ullah Business Inc. was administratively dissolved under the laws of Florida for failure to file an annual report. Further, Mr. Ullah indicated in his purported answer that "the business had to close around three (3) years ago because it was not profitable[.]" (Doc. 51 at 1). Therefore, because the company is dissolved, service of process was effectuated pursuant to Fla. Stat. § 48.101.
The former, general summons form is to be used for all other service by summons, including service under sections 48.061 (service on partnership), 48.071 (service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), 48.081 (service on corporation), 48.101 (service on dissolved corporations), 48.111 (service on public agencies or officers), 48.121 (service on the state), 48.131 (service on alien property custodian), 48.141 (service on labor unions), 48.151 (service on statutory agents for certain purposes), Florida Statutes, and all statutes providing for substituted service on the secretary of state.
Instead, Florida Statute § 48.101 provides that "[p]rocess against any other dissolved corporation shall be served in accordance with s. 48.081." Florida Statute § 48.081(3)(a) provides that a corporation may be served by serving the corporation's registered agent. At the time of service, OPG's registered agent was (and still is) Mayor & Mayor, LLC. (Doc. No. 39, p. 2).
The Court notes that according to the website, Riverbend was administratively dissolved on September 25, 2015. Service on a dissolved corporation shall be in accordance with Florida Statute § 48.081. Fla. Stat. § 48.101.
This issue aside, because Countdown Music is a dissolved Florida corporation, service of process is governed by Florida Statute § 48.101. That statute states that service on a dissolved Florida corporation is effective if made in accordance with another Florida Statute, § 48.081 -- the general statute governing service of process on a corporation. Section 48.081 provides that process against a private corporation may be served on an enumerated hierarchy of corporate officials and employees or by serving a corporation's registered agent. Fla. Stat. § 48.081.
The former, general summons form is to be used for all other service by summons, including service under sections 48.061 (service on partnership), 48.071 (service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), 48.081 (service on corporation), 48.101 (service on dissolved corporations), 48.111 (service on public agencies or officers), 48.121 (service on the state), 48.131 (service on alien property custodian), 48.141 (service on labor unions), 48.151 (service on statutory agents for certain purposes), Florida Statutes, and all statutes providing for substituted service on the secretary of state.
The former, general summons form is to be used for all other service by summons, including service under sections 48.061 (service on partnership), 48.071 (service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), 48.081 (service on corporation), 48.101 (service on dissolved corporations), 48.111 (service on public agencies or officers), 48.121 (service on the state), 48.131 (service on alien property custodian), 48.141 (service on labor unions), 48.151 (service on statutory agents for certain purposes), Florida Statutes, and all statutes providing for substituted service on the secretary of state.
Under section 48.101, service of process on corporations dissolved on or after July 1, 1990, is to be accomplished according to section 48.081, which governs service of process on corporations generally. The latter statute specifies a descending hierarchy of individuals upon whom process against a corporation may be served. § 48.081(1). At the bottom of the list, paragraph (1)(d) provides that in the absence of any person described in the preceding paragraphs service may be made on any officer or business agent residing in the state. As an alternative to the foregoing, paragraph (3) permits service of process on the corporation's registered agent designated under section 48.091. Further, if the corporation has failed to comply with section 48.091, service may be made on any employee at the corporation's place of business. § 48.081(3).
We agree with the trial court that NTCA was properly served. Prior to 1997, section 48.101, Florida Statutes (2000), which addresses service on a dissolved corporation, provided that process could be served only on a trustee director of a dissolved corporation. After the 1997 amendment, section 48.101 now provides that service on a corporation dissolved after July 1, 1990, must be made in accordance with section 48.081, Florida Statutes (2000). See Cannella v. Auto-Owners, Inc., 801 So.2d 94, 97 (Fla. 2001). Section 48.081, in turn, provides for service of process by serving the president, vice president or head of a corporation, or in their absence, by serving the next category of persons: the cashier, treasurer, secretary or general manager. Alternatively, the registered agent can be served. See Fla. Stat. § 48.081(3); Fla. Stat. § 48.091(1). If service cannot be made because a corporation has not designated a registered agent, service is permitted on any employee at the corporation's place of business. See Fla. Stat. § 48.081(3); Fla. Stat. § 48.091(1).
. . . Section 48.101, Florida Statutes (2007), titled “Service on dissolved corporation,” provides that process . . .
. . . . § 1030, and the Texas Business and Commercial Code §§ 48.052 and 48.101, a deceptive trade practice . . .
. . . 48.071 (service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), 48.081 (service on corporation), 48.101 . . .
. . . . § 48.101(a). . . .
. . . 48.071 (service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), 48.081 (service on corporation), 48.101 . . .
. . . Under section 48.101, service of process on corporations dissolved on or after July 1, 1990, is to be . . .
. . . Prior to 1997, section 48.101, Florida Statutes (2000), which addresses service on a dissolved corporation . . . After the 1997 amendment, section 48.101 now provides that service on a corporation dissolved after July . . . inapplicable, however, as the date of service in that case (June 1992) preceded the 1997 amendment to section 48.101 . . .
. . . The district court held that, pursuant to section 48.101, Florida Statutes (1991), service of process . . . Auto-Owners responds that, at the time of the attempted service in this case, section 48.101 expressly . . . Following the 1997 amendment, section 48.101 now provides: Service on dissolved corporations.— Process . . . Process against any other dissolved corporation shall be served in accordance with s. 48.081. § 48.101 . . . On June 3, 1992, the date of service in this case, section 48.101 contained an express statement that . . .
. . . by virtue of service of process in that representative capacity upon Florescue, pursuant to section 48.101 . . . Here, Florescue was personally served under section 48.101, Florida Statutes (1991), as a last trustee . . . Florida Statute 48.101 provides that service on one of the directors binds all of the directors of the . . . Section 48.101, Florida Statutes (1991), entitled “Service on dissolved corporations,” states: Process . . . Stat. s. 48.101. Id. at 152. . . .
. . . 48.071 (service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), 48.081 (service on corporation), 48.101 . . .
. . . Interpreting the same statutory provision applicable to the present case, section 48.101, Florida Statutes . . .
. . . claimed only that service on the registered agent was invalid because not in compliance with section 48.101 . . . In 1994, section 48.101 still provided for service of process on the directors of a dissolved corporation . . . See § 48.101, Fla. Stat. (1993). . . . In 1997, the legislature amended section 48.101, which now provides as follows: Process against the directors . . . Process against any other dissolved corporation shall be served in accordance with s. 4,8.081. § 48.101 . . .
. . . . § 48.101, is now a trustee of the dissolved corporation. . . .
. . . Liszka contends the trial court was incorrect in construing section 48.101 as the sole and exclusive . . . the court found that Liszka had failed to comply with the service of process requirements of section 48.101 . . . Section 48.101, Florida Statutes (1993) provides: 48.1Ó1 Service on dissolved corporations. — Process . . . Section 48.101 did that. . . . Castagliola, 629 So.2d 196 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (holding that because section 48.101 is the specific statute . . .
. . . 48.071 (service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), 48.081 (service on corporation), 48.101 . . .
. . . (DCF) was so lacking in compliance with the requirements of sections 48.101 and 48.194, Florida Statutes . . . (DCF), was so lacking in compliance with the requirements of sections 48.101 and 48.194 as to render . . . that he was a director of the corporation or that he was authorized to receive process under section 48.101 . . .
. . . corporation, and therefore, personal service of process had to be accomplished pursuant to section 48.101 . . . Because the appellant was not served pursuant to the requirements of section 48.101, but instead process . . . However, since section 48.101 is specific and provides the only method by which process can be personally . . .
. . . As to Stoeffler’s attempted service of process on Riden I, section 48.101, Florida Statutes (1991) specifically . . . does not address specifically how process should be made on a dissolved corporation; whereas, section 48.101 . . . Because section 48.101 is the specific statute governing process, it controls the method to be utilized . . . Section 48.101 provides: Service on dissolved corporations.— Process against the directors of any corporation . . .
. . . service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), §-48.081 (service on corporation), §-48.101 . . .
. . . Pursuant to section 48.101, Florida Statutes (1987), “Process against the directors of any corporation . . . As service was effected in accordance with section 48.101, the order denying DKJ’s motion is affirmed . . .
. . . service on agents of nonresidents doing business in the state), § 48.081 (service on corporation), § 48.101 . . .
. . . Section 48.101, Florida Statutes, provides: Process against the directors of any corporation which is . . .
. . . This service, pursuant to Section 48.101, Florida Statutes (1977), was made on January 28, 1977, and . . .
. . . . § 48.101. . . .