The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

Chapter 86
DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS

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CHAPTER 86

DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS

86.011 Jurisdiction of trial court.

86.021 Power to construe.

86.031 Before breach.

86.041 Actions by executors, administrators, trustees, etc.

86.051 Enumeration not exclusive.

86.061 Supplemental relief.

86.071 Jury trials.

86.081 Costs.

86.091 Parties.

86.101 Construction of law.

86.111 Existence of another adequate remedy; effect.

86.121 Attorney fees; actions for declaratory relief to determine insurance coverage after total coverage denial of claim.

86.011 Jurisdiction of trial court.—The circuit and county courts have jurisdiction within their respective jurisdictional amounts to declare rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations whether or not further relief is or could be claimed. No action or procedure is open to objection on the ground that a declaratory judgment is demanded. The court’s declaration may be either affirmative or negative in form and effect and such declaration has the force and effect of a final judgment. The court may render declaratory judgments on the existence, or nonexistence:

(1) Of any immunity, power, privilege, or right; or

(2) Of any fact upon which the existence or nonexistence of such immunity, power, privilege, or right does or may depend, whether such immunity, power, privilege, or right now exists or will arise in the future. Any person seeking a declaratory judgment may also demand additional, alternative, coercive, subsequent, or supplemental relief in the same action.

History.—s. 1, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 2, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 38, ch. 67-254; s. 3, ch. 90-269.

Note.—Former s. 87.01.

86.021 Power to construe.—Any person claiming to be interested or who may be in doubt about his or her rights under a deed, will, contract, or other article, memorandum, or instrument in writing or whose rights, status, or other equitable or legal relations are affected by a statute, or any regulation made under statutory authority, or by municipal ordinance, contract, deed, will, franchise, or other article, memorandum, or instrument in writing may have determined any question of construction or validity arising under such statute, regulation, municipal ordinance, contract, deed, will, franchise, or other article, memorandum, or instrument in writing, or any part thereof, and obtain a declaration of rights, status, or other equitable or legal relations thereunder.

History.—s. 2, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254; s. 458, ch. 95-147.

Note.—Former s. 87.02.

86.031 Before breach.—A contract may be construed either before or after there has been a breach of it.

History.—s. 3, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 87.03.

86.041 Actions by executors, administrators, trustees, etc.—Any person interested as or through an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, or other fiduciary, creditor, devisee, legatee, heir, next of kin, or cestui que trust, in the administration of a trust, a guardianship, or the estate of a decedent, an infant, a mental incompetent, or insolvent may have a declaration of rights or equitable or legal relations to:

(1) Ascertain any class of creditors, devisees, legatees, heirs, next of kin, or others;

(2) Direct the executor, administrator, or trustee to refrain from doing any particular act in his or her fiduciary capacity; or

(3) Determine any question relating to the administration of the guardianship, estate, or trust, including questions of construction of wills and other writings.

For the purpose of this section, a “mental incompetent” is one who, because of mental illness, intellectual disability, senility, excessive use of drugs or alcohol, or other mental incapacity, is incapable of managing his or her property or caring for himself or herself or both.

History.—s. 4, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254; s. 1, ch. 88-33; s. 459, ch. 95-147; s. 3, ch. 2013-162.

Note.—Former s. 87.04.

86.051 Enumeration not exclusive.—The enumeration in ss. 86.021, 86.031 and 86.041 does not limit or restrict the exercise of the general powers conferred in s. 86.011 in any action where declaratory relief is sought. Any declaratory judgment rendered pursuant to this chapter may be rendered by way of anticipation with respect to any act not yet done or any event which has not yet happened, and in such case the judgment shall have the same binding effect with respect to that future act or event, and the rights or liability to arise therefrom, as if that act or event had already been done or had already happened before the judgment was rendered.

History.—s. 5, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 87.05.

86.061 Supplemental relief.—Further relief based on a declaratory judgment may be granted when necessary or proper. The application therefor shall be by motion to the court having jurisdiction to grant relief. If the application is sufficient, the court shall require any adverse party whose rights have been adjudicated by the declaratory judgment to show cause on reasonable notice, why further relief should not be granted forthwith.

History.—s. 7, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 87.07.

86.071 Jury trials.—When an action under this chapter concerns the determination of an issue of fact, the issue may be tried as issues of fact are tried in other civil actions in the court in which the proceeding is pending. To settle questions of fact necessary to be determined before judgment can be rendered, the court may direct their submission to a jury. When a declaration of right or the granting of further relief based thereon concerns the determination of issues of fact triable by a jury, the issues may be submitted to a jury in the form of interrogatories, with proper instructions by the court, whether a general verdict is required or not. Neither this section nor any other section of this chapter shall be construed as requiring a jury to determine issues of fact in chancery actions.

History.—s. 8, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 87.08.

86.081 Costs.—The court may award costs as are equitable.

History.—s. 9, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 87.09.

86.091 Parties.—When declaratory relief is sought, all persons may be made parties who have or claim any interest which would be affected by the declaration. No declaration shall prejudice the rights of persons not parties to the proceedings. In any proceeding concerning the validity of a county or municipal charter, ordinance, or franchise, such county or municipality shall be made a party and shall be entitled to be heard. If the statute, charter, ordinance, or franchise is alleged to be unconstitutional, the Attorney General or the state attorney of the judicial circuit in which the action is pending shall be served with a copy of the complaint and be entitled to be heard.

History.—s. 10, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 1, ch. 59-440; s. 38, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 87.10.

86.101 Construction of law.—This chapter is declared to be substantive and remedial. Its purpose is to settle and to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations and is to be liberally administered and construed.

History.—s. 11, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 87.11.

86.111 Existence of another adequate remedy; effect.—The existence of another adequate remedy does not preclude a judgment for declaratory relief. The court may order a speedy hearing of an action for a declaratory judgment and may advance it on the calendar. The court has power to give as full and complete equitable relief as it would have had if such proceeding had been instituted as an action in chancery.

History.—s. 12, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 2, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 38, ch. 67-254.

Note.—Former s. 87.12.

¹86.121 Attorney fees; actions for declaratory relief to determine insurance coverage after total coverage denial of claim.—

(1) In an action brought for declaratory relief in state or federal court to determine insurance coverage after the insurer has made a total coverage denial of a claim:

(a) Either party is entitled to the summary procedure provided in s. 51.011, and the court shall advance the cause on the calendar.

(b) The court shall award reasonable attorney fees to the named insured, omnibus insured, or named beneficiary under a policy issued by the insurer upon rendition of a declaratory judgment in favor of the named insured, omnibus insured, or named beneficiary. This right may not be transferred to, assigned to, or acquired in any other manner by anyone other than a named or omnibus insured or a named beneficiary. A defense offered by an insurer pursuant to a reservation of rights does not constitute a coverage denial of a claim. Such fees are limited to those incurred in the action brought under this chapter for declaratory relief to determine coverage of insurance issued under the Florida Insurance Code.

(2) This section does not apply to any action arising under a residential or commercial property insurance policy.

History.—s. 2, ch. 2023-15.

¹Note.—

A. Section 29, ch. 2023-15, provides that “[t]his act shall not be construed to impair any right under an insurance contract in effect on or before [March 24, 2023]. To the extent that this act affects a right under an insurance contract, this act applies to an insurance contract issued or renewed after [March 24, 2023].”

B. Section 30, ch. 2023-15, provides that “[e]xcept as otherwise expressly provided in this act, this act shall apply to causes of action filed after [March 24, 2023].”

F.S. 86 on Google Scholar

F.S. 86 on Casetext

Amendments to 86

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 86

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S252.86 2 - FRAUD-FALSE STATEMENT - FALSE INFO TO EPCRA WITH INTENT TO MISLEAD - F: T

S372.86 - CONSERVATION-LICENSE-STAMP - RENUMBERED. SEE REC#6366. - M: S

S372.86 - CONSERVATION-LICENSE-STAMP - RENUMBERED. SEE REC# 6367 - M: F

S372.86 1 - CONSERVATION-LICENSE-STAMP - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6801 - M: S

S372.86 1 - CONSERVATION-LICENSE-STAMP - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6802 - M: F

S372.86 3 - CONSERVATION-ANIMALS - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6803 - M: S

S372.86 3 - CONSERVATION-ANIMALS - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6804 - M: F

S372.86 4 - CONSERVATION-ANIMALS - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6805 - M: S

S372.86 4 - CONSERVATION-ANIMALS - RENUMBERED. SEE REC # 6806 - M: F

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Pink , 315 U.S. 203, 229-230, 62 S.Ct. 552, 86 L.Ed. 796 (1942) ; United States v. . . . Id ., at 86. . . .

MCGIRT, v. OKLAHOMA, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Debo, And Still the Waters Run 86-87, 117-118 (1940). . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Caldor, Inc. , 472 U.S. 703, 105 S.Ct. 2914, 86 L.Ed.2d 557, 708-710 (1985) ; United States v. . . . Caldor, Inc. , 472 U.S. 703, 105 S.Ct. 2914, 86 L.Ed.2d 557 (1985), involved a religious accommodation . . .

ESPINOZA, v. MONTANA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,, 140 S. Ct. 2246 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Caldor, Inc. , 472 U.S. 703, 709-711, 105 S.Ct. 2914, 86 L.Ed.2d 557 (1985). . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id., at 86. (quoting Whole Woman's Health , 579 U. . . . S., at ----, 136 S.Ct., at 2311 ); see also 250 F.Supp.3d at 86-87 (summarizing conclusions). • There . . . there was " 'no significant health-related problem that the new law helped to cure.' " 250 F.Supp.3d at 86 . . . health benefits," and makes no improvement to women's health "compared to prior law." 250 F.Supp.3d at 86 . . . Carcieri , 608 F.3d 77, 86 (CA1 2010) ; 6A Wright & Miller § 1570. . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. THURAISSIGIAM, 140 S. Ct. 1959 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Repertory 86 (Pa. 1809) (same)). . . . The Japanese Immigrant Case , 189 U.S. 86, 100, 23 S.Ct. 611, 47 L.Ed. 721 (1903) ; see also ante , at . . . See, e.g. , The Japanese Immigrant Case , 189 U.S. 86, 23 S.Ct. 611, 47 L.Ed. 721 (1903) (habeas petition . . . Repertory 86, 87 (Pa. 1809) (noting "inconvenience" that U. . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, 137 S.Ct. 1635, 198 L.Ed.2d 86 (2017), this Court held that a disgorgement order in a Securities . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . United States , 86 F.Supp.3d 591, 677-678 (2015). . . . United States , 86 F.Supp.3d 591, 654 (SD Tex. 2015). . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Order No. 86-14 (1986) (prohibiting public-employment discrimination because of "sexual orientation") . . .

UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE, v. COWPASTURE RIVER PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION LLC, v., 140 S. Ct. 1837 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Pan American Petroleum Corp. , 384 U.S. 63, 65, and n. 2, 86 S.Ct. 1301, 16 L.Ed.2d 369 (1966). . . .

J. THOLE, v. U. S. BANK N. A, 140 S. Ct. 1615 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Central Transport, Inc. , 472 U.S. 559, 570, 105 S.Ct. 2833, 86 L.Ed.2d 447 (1985) ). . . .

GEORGIA, v. PUBLIC. RESOURCE. ORG, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1498 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Dulles , 356 U.S. 86, 101, 78 S.Ct. 590, 2 L.Ed.2d 630 (1958) (plurality opinion)). . . .

NEW YORK STATE RIFLE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK,, 140 S. Ct. 1525 (U.S. 2020)

. . . preliminary injunction and summary judgment and granted the City's cross-motion for summary judgment. 86 . . . Id., at 86. . . .

COUNTY OF MAUI, HAWAII, v. HAWAII WILDLIFE FUND,, 140 S. Ct. 1462 (U.S. 2020)

. . . A), as amended by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (Clean Water Act) § 2, 86 . . . Clean Water Act is to " 'restore and maintain the ... integrity of the Nation's waters,' " § 101(a), 86 . . . incinerator residue, " 'heat,' " " 'discarded equipment,' " or sand (among many other things). § 502(6), 86 . . . See, e.g., § 101(b), 86 Stat. 816 (stating Congress' purpose in this regard). . . . can also delegate some of this authority to the States acting under EPA supervision, see § 402(b), 86 . . .

ATLANTIC RICHFIELD COMPANY, v. A. CHRISTIAN,, 140 S. Ct. 1335 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 86, 408 P.3d at 522. "Put simply, the PRP horse left the barn decades ago." Ibid. . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . S. 373, 379, 86 S.Ct. 1523, 16 L.Ed.2d 629 (1966). See Art. III, § 2. See J. . . . Thayer, Evidence at the Common Law 86-90 (1898) (Thayer); W. . . . Arizona , 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966) ; Malloy v. . . . Mississippi , 472 U.S. 320, 105 S.Ct. 2633, 86 L.Ed.2d 231 (1985) ); see also Allen v. . . . Arizona , 384 U.S. 436, 444, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966) (Fifth Amendment); Gideon v. . . . Arizona , 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694, had become "part of our national culture"). . . .

CITGO ASPHALT REFINING COMPANY, v. FRESCATI SHIPPING COMPANY, LTD., 140 S. Ct. 1081 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Cargo of Java Sugar , 187 U.S. 248, 23 S.Ct. 86, 47 L.Ed. 163 (1902) ; The Gazelle and Cargo , 128 U.S . . . Cargo of Java Sugar , 187 U.S. 248, 253, 23 S.Ct. 86, 47 L.Ed. 163 (1902) ; see also The Gazelle and . . . Mencke , 187 U.S. at 253-254, 23 S.Ct. 86. . . . Cargo of Java Sugar , 187 U.S. 248, 253, 23 S.Ct. 86, 47 L.Ed. 163 (1902) (requiring the charterer to . . .

K. KAHLER, v. KANSAS, 140 S. Ct. 1021 (U.S. 2020)

. . . City-Hall Recorder 85, 86 (1817) (same); United States v. Clarke , 25 F. . . . See Slobogin, An End to Insanity: Recasting the Role of Mental Disability in Criminal Cases, 86 Va. . . .

GUERRERO- LASPRILLA, v. P. BARR, v. P., 140 S. Ct. 1062 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Forsyth , 472 U.S. 511, 528, n. 9, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985) ("[T]he appealable issue is . . . Forsyth , 472 U.S. 511, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985), for the proposition that "whether a given . . .

L. ALLEN, v. A. COOPER, III,, 140 S. Ct. 994 (U.S. 2020)

. . . , 94 U.S. 92, 96, 24 L.Ed. 68 (1877) ); see also Merrill, The Landscape of Constitutional Property, 86 . . .

KANSAS, v. GARCIA v. v., 140 S. Ct. 791 (U.S. 2020)

. . . See Nelson, Preemption, 86 Va. L. Rev. 225, 237-240, and nn. 42-44 (2000) (collecting examples). . . .

E. RODRIGUEZ, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 140 S. Ct. 713 (U.S. 2020)

. . . National Bank of Commerce , 472 U.S. 713, 722, 105 S.Ct. 2919, 86 L.Ed.2d 565 (1985) (quoting United . . .

C. HERNANDEZ, v. MESA, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 735 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Forsyth , 472 U.S. 511, 523, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985) ). . . .

M. LIPSCHULTZ, v. CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES MN LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 6 (U.S. 2019)

. . . Mensing , 564 U.S. 604, 621, 131 S.Ct. 2567, 180 L.Ed.2d 580 (2011) ; see also Nelson, Preemption, 86 . . . S. 43, 86, 135 S.Ct. 1225, 191 L.Ed.2d 153 (2015) (THOMAS, J., concurring in judgment) ("The Government . . .

JORDAN, v. DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF WORKERS COMPENSATION PROGRAMS, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,, 140 S. Ct. 64 (U.S. 2019)

. . . No. 19-86 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

ELHADY, v. H. KABLE,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 562 (E.D. Va. 2019)

. . . with electronic searches at the border, id. at ¶¶ 48-53, adverse air travel experiences, id. at ¶¶ 68-86 . . . Id. ¶¶ 85-86. . . .

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC. v. AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC. RX, LLC,, 935 F.3d 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 1385-86 (quoting GTNX , 789 F.3d at 1313 ). . . .

RIDGELL, v. CITY OF PINE BLUFF, A In, 935 F.3d 633 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp. , 472 U.S. 585, 604-05, 105 S.Ct. 2847, 86 L.Ed.2d 467 (1985). . . .

UNITED STATES v. HERRING,, 935 F.3d 1102 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 485-86, 120 S.Ct. 1029. . . .

L. SMITH, v. SHARP,, 935 F.3d 1064 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Richter, 562 U.S. 86, 101, 131 S.Ct. 770, 178 L.Ed.2d 624 (2011) (quotation omitted). . . . Richter, 562 U.S. 86 at 99, 131 S.Ct. 770. . . .

UNITED STATES v. TOWN OF COLORADO CITY,, 935 F.3d 804 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ironworkers Local 86 , 443 F.2d 544, 552 (9th Cir. 1971). . . .

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, v. QUALCOMM INCORPORATED, a Oy,, 935 F.3d 752 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp. , 472 U.S. 585, 105 S.Ct. 2847, 86 L.Ed.2d 467 (1985). . . .

EDMO, v. CORIZON, INC. Al v. Al, 935 F.3d 757 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Igbinoso , 791 F.3d 1037, 1039-40 (9th Cir. 2015) ; Kosilek , 774 F.3d at 86 ; De'lonta , 708 F.3d at . . . Kosilek , 774 F.3d at 86-96. . . .

RAY, v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, v. As, 935 F.3d 703 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dep't of Taxation , 509 U.S. 86, 97, 113 S.Ct. 2510, 125 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993). . . .

SELECT SPECIALTY HOSPITAL- DENVER, INC. v. M. AZAR II, U. S., 391 F. Supp. 3d 53 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . which these Providers offer services did not permit LTCHs to enroll as Medicaid providers.")), 585-86 . . .

PANAH, v. CHAPPELL,, 935 F.3d 657 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Richter , 562 U.S. 86, 102, 131 S.Ct. 770, 178 L.Ed.2d 624 (2011) ). III. . . .

HARRIS, v. K. HARRIS,, 935 F.3d 670 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Simone Schonenberger, Access Denied: The Prison Litigation Reform Act , 86 Ky. . . .

DIVERSE POWER, INC. v. CITY OF LAGRANGE, GEORGIA,, 934 F.3d 1270 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Together, the two hospitals accounted for 86 percent of the market for acute-care hospital services in . . . Ct. 2806, 2820, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985) (qualified immunity). . . .

ANDERSON, AS TRUSTEE FOR NEXT- OF- KIN OF ANDERSON v. CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS Dr. M. D. HCMC D. J. A. F. HCMC M. D. s J. L. L. T. D. M. T., 934 F.3d 876 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . App. 86. Frostbite is a medical condition that occurs when the skin and underlying tissues freeze. . . . may be misleading" and instructs medical personnel to transport any bodies with a temperature below 86 . . .

SECRETARY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR v. BRISTOL EXCAVATING, INC., 935 F.3d 122 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Jacksonville Terminal Co. , 315 U.S. 386, 388, 404, 62 S.Ct. 659, 86 L.Ed. 914 (1942). . . .

STONE, v. TROY CONSTRUCTION, LLC, 935 F.3d 141 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . (App. 73; see also App. 69, 72, 86.) . . .

COLE v. CARSON, v., 935 F.3d 444 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 2806, 2815, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985) ; Pearson v. Callahan , 555 U.S. 223, 231, 129 S. . . . Ct. 2806, 2816-17, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985). . . .

BACA v. COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF STATE, G. T. L. M., 935 F.3d 887 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Hugo , 656 F.3d at 1255 ; see also City of Trenton , 262 U.S. at 185-86, 43 S.Ct. 534 ("The city . . .

BURKE, v. REGALADO, v., 935 F.3d 960 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Br. at 86-87. . . . Danyo , 585 F.2d 83, 86 (3d Cir. 1978). . . .

UNITED STATES v. BEGAY,, 934 F.3d 1033 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Rep. 105-86, *76-77 (1997) (noting that "[t]he age at which a juvenile may be proceeded against as an . . .

UNITED STATES v. E. JONES,, 934 F.3d 842 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Thompson , 421 F.3d 278, 285-86 (4th Cir. 2005) ; United States v. . . .

TURCO v. CITY OF ENGLEWOOD, NEW JERSEY,, 935 F.3d 155 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 485-86, 134 S.Ct. 2518. . . . JA 86. JA 87. JA 88-89. JA 205. JA 145. JA 145. JA 145. JA 146. JA 146. JA 146. JA 166. JA 181. . . .

UNITED STATES v. PARKINS,, 935 F.3d 63 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Simpson, 319 F.3d 81, 86 (2d Cir. 2002). . . .

SAM K. v. SAUL,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 874 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . (Administrative Record (R.) 180-86). . . .

UNITED STATES v. F GARO- BENJAM N, 392 F. Supp. 3d 280 (D. P.R. 2019)

. . . Arizona 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CANO,, 934 F.3d 1002 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Lara , 815 F.3d at 613 ; see also Wanjiku , 919 F.3d at 485-86 (finding that agents had reasonable . . .

S. BLEDSOE, v. VANDERBILT,, 934 F.3d 1112 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 524-30, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985). . . .

UNITED STATES v. TURNER,, 934 F.3d 794 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). . . .

SENNE v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP. LLC LLC LP St. LLC LLC LLC LLC L. P. L. P. LLC LLC L. P. AZPB L. P. P LLC LLC LP LLP LLC LLC,, 934 F.3d 918 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 585-86. . . . Shutts , 472 U.S. 797, 822, 105 S.Ct. 2965, 86 L.Ed.2d 628 (1985) ). . . . time on any particular workday at which he ceases, such principal activity or activities." 61 Stat. 86 . . .

UNITED STATES v. CRUM,, 934 F.3d 963 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Pepe , 895 F.3d 679, 685-86 (9th Cir. 2018). . . .

NEW YORK STATE CITIZENS COALITION FOR CHILDREN, v. J. POOLE,, 935 F.3d 56 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . See Poole , 922 F.3d at 86-92 (Livingston, J. , dissenting). . . .

LEWIS, v. CITY OF UNION CITY, GEORGIA,, 934 F.3d 1169 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Echazabal , 536 U.S. 73, 86, 122 S.Ct. 2045, 153 L.Ed.2d 82 (2002) (quoting 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(r) ). . . .

NALPROPION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. v. ACTAVIS LABORATORIES FL, INC., 934 F.3d 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . City , 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 86 S.Ct. 684, 15 L.Ed.2d 545 (1966) ; see also Apple Inc. v. . . . Majority Op. 1351; see also id. at 10-11, 86 S.Ct. 684. . . .

HAWKINS v. I- TV DIGITALIS TAVKOZLESI ZRT. f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V. v. i- TV f k a DMCC Rt. DIGI RCS RDS S. A. RCS S. A. DIGI N. V., 935 F.3d 211 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . J.A. 86. . . . United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO , 336 F.2d 160 (4th Cir. 1964), aff'd , 382 U.S. 145, 86 S.Ct . . .

UNITED STATES v. SCANZANI,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 210 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Frabizio , 459 F.3d 80, 86 (1st Cir. 2006). 2. . . .

CAPIZ- FABIAN, v. P. BARR,, 933 F.3d 1015 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Haitian Refugee Center, Inc. , 498 U.S. 479, 485-86, 111 S.Ct. 888, 112 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1991). II. . . .

PIZZUTO, Jr. v. BLADES,, 933 F.3d 1166 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Richter , 562 U.S. 86, 103, 131 S.Ct. 770, 178 L.Ed.2d 624 (2011). . . .

ROMO, v. P. BARR,, 933 F.3d 1191 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Gonzales , 503 F.3d 1063, 1084-86 (9th Cir. 2007) (en banc) (Bea, J., dissenting), overruled on other . . . Bismarck Lumber Co. , 314 U.S. 95, 99-100, 62 S.Ct. 1, 86 L.Ed. 65 (1941) (pointing out that the use . . . Dabit , 547 U.S. 71, 85-86, 126 S. Ct. 1503, 1513, 164 L. Ed. 2d 179 (2006) ; cf. Powerex Corp. v. . . .

SANOFI- AVENTIS U. S. LLC, IP, v. DR. REDDY S LABORATORIES, INC. Dr. s USA, LLC, LLC, LLC,, 933 F.3d 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . City , 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 86 S.Ct. 684, 15 L.Ed.2d 545 (1966). . . .

UNITED STATES v. C. BROWN, v. N., 934 F.3d 1278 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . See Eleventh Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions (Criminal Cases), Trial Instruction 5, at 685-86 (2016 . . . See Eleventh Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions (Criminal Cases), Trial Instruction 5, at 685-86 (2016 . . . 2010), with Eleventh Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions (Criminal Cases), Trial Instruction 5, at 685-86 . . .

YOUKHANNA v. CITY OF STERLING HEIGHTS C., 934 F.3d 508 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . See R. 69-14 (Taylor Dep. at 52-53) (Page ID #2585-86). . . .

UNITED STATES v. POPE,, 934 F.3d 770 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Arizona , 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966), including notice of the right to remain . . .

IN RE J. SHENK, Sr. J. Sr. v. U. S., 603 B.R. 671 (Bankr. N.D. N.Y. 2019)

. . . Hr'g Tr. p. 86 at 10. . . . Hr'g Tr. p. 86 at 5-8. Notwithstanding this history, Debtor laid out his goals for the future. . . .

OWNER OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATION, INC. L. B. L. LLC G. v. PENNSYLVANIA TURNPIKE COMMISSION S. PTC K. PTC T. PTC T. Sr. PTC N. PTC P. PTC R. PTC s, 934 F.3d 283 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Reserve Sys., 472 U.S. 159, 174, 105 S.Ct. 2545, 86 L.Ed.2d 112 (1985) ("When Congress so chooses, state . . . Guest, 383 U.S. 745, 757, 86 S.Ct. 1170, 16 L.Ed.2d 239 (1966). . . .

MCMICHAEL, v. TRANSOCEAN OFFSHORE DEEPWATER DRILLING, INCORPORATED RIGP DCL, L. L. C. USA,, 934 F.3d 447 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Total Performance Score of Superior (100%) and receives 62 out of 72 points on the Appraisal Score (86% . . .

IN RE ASCOT FUND LIMITED, a, 603 B.R. 271 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Grp., Ltd. , 482 B.R. 86, 90-91 (Bankr. . . .

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS, INC. v. MANGAN, G. J., 933 F.3d 1102 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . See 786 F.3d at 1185-86. . . .

LANDMARK AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, v. DEERFIELD CONSTRUCTION, INC. v. J., 933 F.3d 806 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Bank , 238 Ill. 2d 177, 185-86, 345 Ill.Dec. 445, 939 N.E.2d 288 (2010). . . . Marine , 222 Ill. 2d at 317, 305 Ill.Dec. 533, 856 N.E.2d 338 ; see also Yorkville , 238 Ill. 2d at 185-86 . . .

NAUMOVSKI, v. NORRIS, 934 F.3d 200 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985) ; accord Winfield v. Trottier , 710 F.3d 49, 52 (2d Cir. 2013). . . . Vega , 801 F.3d at 86 (recognizing that because Title VII "does authorize a 'mixed motive' discrimination . . .

HILLOCKS, v. ATTORNEY GENERAL UNITED STATES, 934 F.3d 332 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Immigration Penalties of Criminal Convictions: Resurrecting Categorical Analysis in Immigration law , 86 . . .

MARTINEAU, v. WIER, 934 F.3d 385 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Slater , 871 F.3d at 1185-86. . . .

LIVADITIS, v. DAVIS,, 933 F.3d 1036 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Richter , 562 U.S. 86, 102, 131 S.Ct. 770, 178 L.Ed.2d 624 (2011). . . .

ELI LILLY AND COMPANY, v. HOSPIRA, INC. v. Dr. s Dr. s, 933 F.3d 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Baker, Inc. , 86 F.3d 1098 (Fed. Cir. 1996) ); Wilson Sporting Goods Co. v. . . . Ace Patents Corp. , 315 U.S. 126, 136-37, 62 S.Ct. 513, 86 L.Ed. 736 (1942) ). . . . Maxwell , 86 F.3d at 1107 (failure to claim inventive subject matter "is clearly contrary to 35 U.S.C . . . Inc. , 927 F.3d 1272, 1284-86 (Fed. . . .

IN RE FIFTH AVENUE AND RELATED PROPERTIES, 934 F.3d 147 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . See In re 650 Fifth Ave. , 830 F.3d at 86. . . .

UNITED STATES E. J. v. ASSA CO. LTD., 934 F.3d 185 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 86 n.17. . . . See In re 650 Fifth Ave. , 830 F.3d at 86. . . . Id. at 86 n.17. In 2017, after Alavi and 650 Fifth Ave. . . . See id. at 86 n.17. . . .

REYES, v. FISCHER, J. X., 934 F.3d 97 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 526, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985). . . .

UNITED STATES v. M. SWARTZ,, 391 F. Supp. 3d 199 (N.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . No. 86). . . . No. 86. . . . No. 86. . . . No. 86 at 11, with id. at 6. . . .

MOGARD, v. CITY OF MILBANK,, 932 F.3d 1184 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Forsyth , 472 U.S. 511, 526, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985), quoting Harlow v. . . .

J. AVENA, v. CHAPPELL,, 932 F.3d 1237 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Richter , 562 U.S. 86, 104, 131 S.Ct. 770, 178 L.Ed.2d 624 (2011) (quoting Strickland , 466 U.S. at 689 . . . Mississippi , 472 U.S. 320, 330-31, 105 S.Ct. 2633, 86 L.Ed.2d 231 (1985) ("When we held that a defendant . . .

PARENT PROFESSIONAL ADVOCACY LEAGUE M. W. a F. D. S. S. a S. Y. v. CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS J., 934 F.3d 13 (1st Cir. 2019)

. . . Stincer, 175 F.3d 879, 885-86 (11th Cir. 1999). . . .

CONSTANCE S. v. SAUL,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 583 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . (R. 85-86). The ALJ's reasoning here makes no sense. . . .

O NEAL, v. BALCARCEL,, 933 F.3d 618 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . See R. 14-2 (Trial Tr. at 61-62, 68) (Page ID #585-86, 592). . . .

LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA, AFL- CIO v. CITY OF NEW YORK, 392 F. Supp. 3d 361 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Deutsche Bank , 236 F.3d 78, 86 (2d Cir. 2001) (citation omitted). . . .

KORTRIGHT CAPITAL PARTNERS LP, TY v. INVESTCORP INVESTMENT ADVISERS LIMITED,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 382 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Jackson & Nash, 976 F.2d 86 (2d Cir. 1992) and Lam v. Am. Express Co., 265 F. . . .

AJINOMOTO CO. INC. v. INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION, CJ CJ PT CJ CJ PT v. Co., 932 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 1285-86, 1291. . . .

MALDONADO L. Jr. v. RODRIGUEZ, Jr., 932 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hays County , 723 F.3d 586, 591-92 (5th Cir. 2013) ; Gentry , 337 F.3d at 485-86 ; Aucoin , 306 F.3d . . . Gentry, 337 F.3d at 485-86 (citing Kinsey, 950 F.2d at 993-94 ) (quotation marks and internal citations . . . Forsyth , 472 U.S. 511, 528, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985). . . . Lowndes County , 337 F.3d 481, 485-86 (5th Cir. 2003) (cleaned up). See, e.g. , Brady v. . . .

ANTERO RESOURCES CORPORATION, v. SOUTH JERSEY RESOURCES GROUP, LLC,, 933 F.3d 1209 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Renner , 475 F.3d 1179, 1185-86 (10th Cir. 2007) ("[The panel] will refuse to weigh the evidence, pass . . .

PALIN, v. NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY,, 933 F.3d 160 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Granholm, , 585-86 (6th Cir. 2010). . . .

UNITED STATES v. DANIELS,, 932 F.3d 1120 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 478, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966) ) (" 'Volunteered statements of any . . .

UNITED STATES v. HUNTER, 932 F.3d 610 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Thomas , 86 F.3d 647, 654 (7th Cir. 1996) ; United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. PRADO,, 933 F.3d 121 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 853 F.2d 83, 85-86 (2d Cir. 1988) (permitting defendant to withdraw plea of guilty to . . . DiSanto , 86 F.3d 1238, 1246 (1st Cir. 1996) ; United States v. . . .

COFFEY, v. CARROLL, 933 F.3d 577 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Forsyth , 472 U.S. 511, 527, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985). . . .

GGNSC LOUISVILLE HILLCREEK, LLC GGNSC LLC GGNSC LLC, v. ESTATE OF C. BRAMER, BY AND THROUGH A. BRAMER, A., 932 F.3d 480 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Arbitration § 86 ("The parties to an arbitration may, by agreement or action , expressly or implicitly . . .

GEICO CASUALTY COMPANY, v. ISAACSON R. S. Mo. K. M. a, 932 F.3d 721 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. of Am. , 316 U.S. 491, 62 S.Ct. 1173, 86 L.Ed. 1620 (1942) (explaining that district courts have . . .

ASSOCIATION OF EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS AGCO CNH LLC v. BURGUM, s, 932 F.3d 727 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . 434 (N.D. 2017), and the North Dakota House of Representatives passed SB 2289 with a vote margin of 86 . . .