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Florida Statute 90.504 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 90.504 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VII
EVIDENCE
Chapter 90
EVIDENCE CODE
View Entire Chapter
90.504 Husband-wife privilege.
(1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife.
(2) The privilege may be claimed by either spouse or by the guardian or conservator of a spouse. The authority of a spouse, or guardian or conservator of a spouse, to claim the privilege is presumed in the absence of contrary evidence.
(3) There is no privilege under this section:
(a) In a proceeding brought by or on behalf of one spouse against the other spouse.
(b) In a criminal proceeding in which one spouse is charged with a crime committed at any time against the person or property of the other spouse, or the person or property of a child of either.
(c) In a criminal proceeding in which the communication is offered in evidence by a defendant-spouse who is one of the spouses between whom the communication was made.
History.s. 1, ch. 76-237; s. 1, ch. 77-77; ss. 10, 22, ch. 78-361; ss. 1, 2, ch. 78-379.

F.S. 90.504 on Google Scholar

F.S. 90.504 on CourtListener

Amendments to 90.504


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 90.504

Total Results: 35

Florida Hosp. Waterman, Inc. v. Buster

984 So. 2d 478, 2008 WL 596700

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 6, 2008 | Docket: 1288177

Cited 68 times | Published

...(2006) (providing for lawyer-client privilege); § 90.503, Fla. Stat. (2006) (providing for psychotherapist-patient privilege); § 90.5035, Fla. Stat. (2006) (providing for sexual assault counselor-victim privilege); § 90.5036, Fla. Stat. (2006) (providing for domestic violence advocate-victim privilege); § 90.504, Fla....

Taylor v. State

855 So. 2d 1, 2003 WL 21283161

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 5, 2003 | Docket: 1752466

Cited 66 times | Published

...t was harmful because it would have conflicted with Taylor's contention that McJunkin had committed the robbery and therefore would not have needed money for a bus ticket. Florida's marital privilege applies only to communications and is codified in section 90.504, Florida Statutes (1999), which provides in relevant part: (1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife....

Floyd v. State

18 So. 3d 432, 34 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 359, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 860, 2009 WL 1544273

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 4, 2009 | Docket: 2531313

Cited 23 times | Published

...Floyd is correct that in Florida, "[a] spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife." § 90.504, Fla....

Mosley v. State

46 So. 3d 510, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 1122, 2009 WL 2045387

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 16, 2009 | Docket: 1928355

Cited 20 times | Published

...night because she had been working and wanted to get in early the next day since her job was around the corner. He further asked Mrs. Mosley to get notarized statements from his mother and his daughters to say that he was home all night on April 22. Section 90.504, Florida Statutes (2008), provides for the spousal privilege: (1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife....
...or property of the other spouse, or the person or property of a child of either. (c) In a criminal proceeding in which the communication is offered in evidence by a defendant-spouse who is one of the spouses between whom the communication was made. § 90.504, Fla....

Woodel v. State

804 So. 2d 316, 2001 WL 1628473

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2001 | Docket: 40

Cited 19 times | Published

...State, 693 So.2d 953, 964 (Fla.1997). Woodel's final guilt phase issue concerns statements made by the prosecutor during the opening statement that improperly divulged the content of a privileged marital communication. The spousal privilege, codified in section 90.504, Florida Statutes (1995), provides in pertinent part: (1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the martial relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife....

Valentine v. State

688 So. 2d 313, 1996 WL 726873

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 19, 1996 | Docket: 443913

Cited 16 times | Published

...The privilege provides: (1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife. § 90.504, Fla....
...An exception to the privilege permits testimony in certain cases of inter-spousal crime: (3) There is no privilege under this section: . . . . (b) In a criminal proceeding in which one spouse is charged with a crime committed at any time against the person or property of the other spouse.... § 90.504(3)(b), Fla....
...GRIMES, J., concurs with an opinion, in which OVERTON and WELLS, JJ., concur. WELLS, J., concurs in result only as to the conviction and concurs as to the sentence. GRIMES, Justice, concurring. If Valentine's comments and letters to Romero fell within the scope of section 90.504, Florida Statute (1993), I believe Valentine would have been at least entitled to a jury instruction that such communications could not be considered with respect to the charge that he murdered Porche. However, the threats to maim and kill Porche came at a time when Valentine and Romero had been separated for over a year, and Valentine thought Romero had now married Porche. A communication made under these circumstances is not one which section 90.504 was designed to keep confidential....
...(b) In a criminal proceeding in which one spouse is charged with: . . . . 2. A crime committed at any time against the person or property of a third person, which crime was committed in the course of committing a crime against the person or property of the other spouse. § 90.504, Fla....

Koon v. State

463 So. 2d 201, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 49

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 10, 1985 | Docket: 2572962

Cited 12 times | Published

...Koon testified to a conversation between her and appellant in a telephone call on the evening of November 21 and about communications between the two of them, later that night, wherein appellant was alleged to have admitted murdering Dino. *204 The husband-wife privilege is delineated in section 90.504, Florida Statutes (1981), which provides in pertinent part as follows: (1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were inte...
...No other party was present at the time of the incriminating conversations between appellant and his wife. Furthermore, when Mrs. Koon was called as a witness to testify against appellant, appellant properly asserted the husband-wife privilege pursuant to section 90.504(2), Florida Statutes (1981)....

Smith v. State

344 So. 2d 915

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 6, 1977 | Docket: 474660

Cited 11 times | Published

...RAWLS, J., concurs. McCORD, J., dissents. NOTES [1] The numerous activities of appellant about which the wife testified are not covered by the marital privilege which only applies to communications. Ross v. State, 202 So.2d 582 (Fla. 1st DCA 1967). [2] Even § 90.504, Fla....

Pagan v. State

29 So. 3d 938, 34 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 561, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 1665, 2009 WL 3126337

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 1, 2009 | Docket: 1134893

Cited 9 times | Published

...claims was proper. The State filed a motion in limine to exclude Wanda Jackson's testimony about statements that Keith Jackson had made to her. The State argued that the testimony was inadmissible hearsay and was covered by the marital privilege in section 90.504, Florida Statutes....
...and the prosecutor's filing of the motion in limine invoking the privilege was tantamount to misconduct. However, as noted above, there is a marital privilege for confidential communications made between spouses while they are husband and wife. See § 90.504, Fla....
...[16] The statute provides, in pertinent part: (1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife. § 90.504(1), Fla....

Bolin v. State

793 So. 2d 894, 2001 WL 788121

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 13, 2001 | Docket: 1678069

Cited 9 times | Published

...nst Bolin. Therefore, we reverse Bolin's conviction and sentence and remand for a new trial. It is so ordered. WELLS, C.J., and SHAW, HARDING, PARIENTE, and LEWIS, JJ., concur. *899 ANSTEAD, J., concurs in result only. QUINCE, J., recused. NOTES [1] § 90.504, Fla. Stat. (1985). [2] At the time of Coby's disclosures, Bolin was incarcerated in Ohio for an unrelated crime. [3] The spousal privilege only applies to confidential communications. See § 90.504(1), Fla....

Kerlin v. State

352 So. 2d 45

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 30, 1977 | Docket: 1757599

Cited 8 times | Published

...husband opens a trunk before his wife and points out objects therein to her... ." [2] We note with interest that the Florida Legislature in the 1976 Legislative Session codified the marital communications privilege recognized in Florida since 1889. Section 90.504, Florida Statutes, effective July 1, 1978, provides: "(1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife....

Lynch v. State

2 So. 3d 47, 2008 WL 4809783

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 30, 2009 | Docket: 1643648

Cited 8 times | Published

...The Confidential Marital-Communications Privilege In his second guilt-phase ineffectiveness subclaim, Lynch contends that trial counsel were ineffective by failing to advise him with regard to the confidential marital-communications privilege codified in section 90.504, Florida Statutes (2000)....
...pon waiver under section 90.507, Florida Statutes (2000), and there is a threshold issue with regard to the murder-suicide letter: Based on the totality of circumstances, did Lynch ever intend that the letter constitute a confidential communication? Section 90.504(1), Florida Statutes (2000), the subsection codifying the confidential marital-communications privilege, states: "A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from dis...

Jackson v. State

603 So. 2d 670, 1992 WL 191308

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 12, 1992 | Docket: 68599

Cited 7 times | Published

...Gen., West Palm Beach, for appellee. PER CURIAM. We reverse the second degree murder conviction of appellant and remand for a new trial because the trial court erred in allowing appellant's wife to testify to communications between appellant and her contrary to section 90.504, Florida Statutes (1989)....
...Over appellant's objection that such testimony was precluded by the marital privilege, the trial court agreed with the state that such testimony was not privileged as it did not appear to "contain the sanctity of marriage" and additionally amounted to "witness threats". Section 90.504(1), Florida Statutes provides: A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife....
...ecause a married couple, and each of them, should be secure in the knowledge that their private communications are exactly that — private. Id. at 919. There are of course exceptions to the marital privilege, and they are spelled out in the statute. § 90.504(3)(a)-(c), Fla. Stat. (1989). However, none of these apply here. While threatening a witness is a crime, and had appellant been charged with that crime his wife could have testified against him, section 90.504(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1989), the state did not charge him with that crime....

Deehl v. Knox

414 So. 2d 1089

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 11, 1982 | Docket: 1358644

Cited 6 times | Published

...eworthy that the invocation of the attorney-client privilege is specifically recognized by § 90.502, Fla. Stat. (1979) as a basis for advising one not to testify. § 90.501, Fla. Stat. (1979); see also § 90.503 (psychotherapist-patient privilege); § 90.504 (husband-wife privilege); § 90.505 (clergyman-penitent privilege)....

Bolin v. State

650 So. 2d 19, 1995 WL 48438

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 9, 1995 | Docket: 466970

Cited 6 times | Published

...During the pre-trial proceeding in the Hillsborough County case, a discovery deposition was taken by defendant's counsel of the defendant's former spouse. The circuit court ruled that the taking of this discovery deposition by defendant's counsel waived the spousal privilege as to spousal communications afforded by section 90.504, Florida Statutes (1991)....

Boyd v. State

17 So. 3d 812, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 11583, 2009 WL 2517059

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 19, 2009 | Docket: 1644903

Cited 6 times | Published

...conversation he had with his wife while in the interrogation room because the conversation was a privileged marital communication. Boyd also contends the court erred in allowing his wife to testify regarding the conversation over defense objection. Section 90.504(1), Florida Statutes (2009), provides: A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife....
...This testimony undermined defendant's theory of defense because, if the other man had robbed and killed the victim, he would not have required money for a bus ticket. See id. The Florida Supreme Court held the trial court erred in allowing the testimony because the discussion had been a privileged marital communication under section 90.504 and the privilege had not been waived....

Bolin v. State

642 So. 2d 540, 1994 WL 137860

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 21, 1994 | Docket: 1529433

Cited 6 times | Published

...As his first point on appeal, Bolin argues that the trial court erred in admitting into evidence statements made by Bolin to his wife predicated on a ruling that Bolin waived his spousal privilege by taking his ex-wife's discovery deposition. We agree with Bolin. [1] The spousal privilege is codified in section 90.504, Florida Statutes (1991), and provides, in pertinent part, as follows: (1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were inte...

Hill v. State

846 So. 2d 1208, 2003 WL 21294021

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 6, 2003 | Docket: 1301644

Cited 4 times | Published

...ry Hill's husband), and Dr. Gfeller (Mary Hill's psychotherapist) seek certiorari review of pre-trial discovery orders compelling Dennis Hill and Dr. Gfeller to answer questions propounded by the state. The petitioners rely on the marital privilege, section 90.504, and the psychotherapist privilege, section 90.503....
...mmon law, [4] is a creature of statute. [5] It is presently included as part of the Evidence Code. The Florida State courts accept the statute, as modified from time to time, as the sole source of the privilege. [6] It provides in relevant part: Sec 90.504 Husband—wife privilege (1) A spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between the spouses while they were husband and wife....

Kaczmar v. State

104 So. 3d 990, 2012 WL 4665829, 2012 Fla. LEXIS 1922

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 4, 2012 | Docket: 60227746

Cited 3 times | Published

trial because her testimony was privileged. Section 90.504, Florida Statutes (2007), governs the Husband-wife

Johnson v. State

451 So. 2d 1024

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 21, 1984 | Docket: 1483035

Cited 3 times | Published

...husband-wife privilege was overruled by the court on the ground that the privilege did not apply to a husband and wife who were committing a crime. That ruling, though consistent with federal law, is contrary to Florida's statutory and case law. [1] Section 90.504, Florida Statutes (1983), does not except from the husband-wife privilege confidential communications between husband and wife made in furtherance of a crime....

Bolin v. State

117 So. 3d 728, 38 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 453, 2013 Fla. LEXIS 271, 2013 WL 627146

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 21, 2013 | Docket: 60232771

Cited 3 times | Published

spousal privilege. This claim is without merit. Section 90.504 governs the Husband-wife privilege: (1) A spouse

Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc. v. McMurray

181 F.R.D. 525, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21686, 1998 WL 480845

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Jan 26, 1998 | Docket: 66319029

Cited 2 times | Published

a statutory exception to the general rule. Section 90.504 of the Florida Statutes provides, in relevant

Yokie v. State

773 So. 2d 115, 2000 WL 1853985

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2000 | Docket: 1687605

Cited 2 times | Published

...Patently, he had no knowledge that a police officer or anyone else was, in fact, listening. The trial court found that Yokie knew, suspected, or believed that someone was listening in on the conversation and, therefore, had no reasonable expectation that it was a private, privileged conversation. Section 90.504, Florida Statutes, provides that "[a] spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between t...
...Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc. v. McMurray, 181 F.R.D. 525, 530 (M.D.Fla.1998). Factors, such as the nature of the message and circumstances under which it was delivered, may rebut that presumption. Id. Yokie's conversation with his wife clearly falls within the purview of section 90.504....

Gross v. SECURITY TRUST COMPANY

453 So. 2d 944

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 15, 1984 | Docket: 1651267

Cited 2 times | Published

...ion of the trial court. Orlowitz v. Orlowitz, 199 So.2d 97 (Fla. 1967); Continental Mortgage Investors v. Village By The Sea, 252 So.2d 833 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971). Communications between spouses are privileged only if intended to be made in confidence. § 90.504(1), Fla....

& SC13-2330 Michael A. Hernandez, Jr. v. State of Florida and Michael A. Hernandez, Jr. v. Julie L. Jones, etc.

180 So. 3d 978, 2015 WL 5445655

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 17, 2015 | Docket: 2816844

Cited 1 times | Published

...When she testified before the penalty phase jury, Stephanie said that Hernandez told her “and the Hartmans” that he cut the victim’s throat “[t]o make sure she was dead.” Hernandez contends that counsel was ineffective in failing to object to her penalty phase testimony on the ground of marital privilege. Section 90.504(1), Florida Statutes (2007), provides that “[a] spouse has a privilege during and after the marital relationship to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, communications which were intended to be made in confidence between spouses while they were husband and wife.” § 90.504(1), Fla....

State v. Grady

811 So. 2d 829, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 3733, 2002 WL 440408

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 22, 2002 | Docket: 64813528

Cited 1 times | Published

was improper. The privilege is contained in section 90.504, Florida Statutes (2000), which provides the

State v. Avery Topps

142 So. 3d 978, 2014 WL 3730009, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 11606

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 30, 2014 | Docket: 3598

Cited 1 times | Published

...(§ 90.5035(1)(e)1., 2., 3.), domestic violence advocate-victim (§ 90.5036(1)(d)1., 2.), clergy (§ 90.505(1)(b)), and accountant-client (§ 90.5055(1)(c)1., 2.). Such language is missing from the provisions of both the journalist’s privilege (§ 90.5015) and the spousal privilege (§ 90.504). 3 In analyzing the breadth of the privilege and scope of the waiver, courts have often analogized the psychotherapist-patient privilege to the attorney-client privilege....

State v. Katiba

502 So. 2d 1274, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 6309, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 273

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 15, 1987 | Docket: 64625247

Cited 1 times | Published

on the sole ground of inter-spousal immunity. § 90.504, Fla.Stat. (1985). Whether or not search and seizure

Bell v. State

650 So. 2d 1032, 1995 WL 39859

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 1995 | Docket: 1345587

Cited 1 times | Published

...The trial judge did not allow the state to call Bell's husband, John Bell, to testify based upon Bell's objection. Bell objected arguing that any testimony from her husband concerning her communication with him would be protected by the marital privilege. Bell invoked the marital privilege pursuant to section 90.504(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1991)....
...Although the successor judge could consider the renewed objections, he should have sustained them on the merits. The state was allowed to call John Bell because it argued he was the victim of Bell's arson. Therefore, as a victim, it reasoned, he could be called pursuant to the exception in section 90.504(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1991)....
...Therefore, Bell was properly convicted of both second degree arson and burning to defraud an insurance company. REVERSED and REMANDED. W. SHARP and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] § 806.01(2), Fla. Stat. (1991). [2] § 817.233, Fla. Stat. (1991). [3] § 817.234, Fla. Stat. (1991). [4] Section 90.504(3)(b) provides there is no privilege under this section: In a criminal proceeding in which one spouse is charged with a crime committed at any time against the person or property of the other spouse, or the person or property of a child of either. § 90.504(3)(b), Fla....

Williams v. State

71 So. 3d 196, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 15424, 2011 WL 4645600

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 30, 2011 | Docket: 2355998

Published

...ole in jury's determination). For the foregoing reasons, the conviction and sentence are reversed and this matter is remanded for a new trial. CONVICTION and SENTENCE REVERSED, REMANDED for New Trial. ORFINGER, C.J. and SAWAYA, J., concur. NOTES [1] § 90.504(1), Fla....

Hargroves v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.

993 So. 2d 978, 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 15222, 2007 WL 2808231

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 28, 2007 | Docket: 64856307

Published

objection based on the marital privilege. See § 90.504, Fla. Stat. (2006). Hargroves lodged that objection

Lynch v. Secretary, Department of Corrections

897 F. Supp. 2d 1277, 2012 WL 4377812, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 136981

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Sep 25, 2012 | Docket: 65985498

Published

to constitute a confidential communication: Section 90.504(1), Florida Statutes (2000), the subsection

SCOTT MCDERMOTT vs STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 12, 2023 | Docket: 66799567

Published

B. Section 90.504, Florida Statutes, the husband-wife privilege

State v. Stewartson

443 So. 2d 1074, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 11400

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 19, 1984 | Docket: 64602166

Published

statute is found in the Florida Evidence Code, Section 90.504(1), Florida Statutes (1981): A spouse has a

Humphrey v. State

979 So. 2d 283, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 2439, 2008 WL 465583

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 22, 2008 | Docket: 64854593

Published

from disclosure by the husband-wife privilege, section 90.504, Florida Statutes (2003). After a hearing,

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