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Florida Statute 90.610 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 90.610 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title VII
EVIDENCE
Chapter 90
EVIDENCE CODE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 90.610
90.610 Conviction of certain crimes as impeachment.
(1) A party may attack the credibility of any witness, including an accused, by evidence that the witness has been convicted of a crime if the crime was punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of 1 year under the law under which the witness was convicted, or if the crime involved dishonesty or a false statement regardless of the punishment, with the following exceptions:
(a) Evidence of any such conviction is inadmissible in a civil trial if it is so remote in time as to have no bearing on the present character of the witness.
(b) Evidence of juvenile adjudications are inadmissible under this subsection.
(2) The pendency of an appeal or the granting of a pardon relating to such crime does not render evidence of the conviction from which the appeal was taken or for which the pardon was granted inadmissible. Evidence of the pendency of the appeal is admissible.
(3) Nothing in this section affects the admissibility of evidence under s. 90.404 or s. 90.608.
History.s. 1, ch. 76-237; s. 1, ch. 77-77; ss. 16, 22, ch. 78-361; ss. 1, 2, ch. 78-379; s. 489, ch. 95-147.

F.S. 90.610 on Google Scholar

F.S. 90.610 on Casetext

Amendments to 90.610


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 90.610
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 90.610.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

RIVERA, v. STATE, 274 So. 3d 537 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . example, when impeachment involves disclosing the witness's prior felony convictions under section 90.610 . . .

NOCK, v. STATE, 256 So. 3d 828 (Fla. 2018)

. . . Section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (2014), provides: "A party may attack the credibility of any witness . . .

FARR, v. STATE, 230 So. 3d 30 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . .§ 90.610, Fla. Stat. (2016). . . . See Ross, 913 So.2d at 1186; § 90.610, Fla. Stat. . . .

SMITH, v. STATE, 235 So. 3d 265 (Fla. 2017)

. . . that because the conviction was not disclosed and could have been used to impeach Walker under section 90.610 . . . false statement, it could not have been used to impeach her credibility at Smith’s trial under section 90.610 . . . Section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes, provides that evidence that a witness has been convicted of a crime . . . involves ‘dishonesty’ so as to bring any conviction for such a crime within the scope of subsection 90.610 . . .

NEHRING, v. STATE, 225 So. 3d 916 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . . § 90.610(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016). The same rule applies in criminal trials. Pryor v. . . .

BYRD, v. STATE, 221 So. 3d 659 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . biased. (3) Attacking the character of the witness in accordance with the provisions of s. 90.609 or s. 90.610 . . .

R. LAMB, v. STATE, 212 So. 3d 1108 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . We note that if the adjudication occurred when the victim was a minor, section 90.610(1)(b), Florida . . .

SPRADLING, v. STATE, 211 So. 3d 1144 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . Section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (2016), provides: A party may attack the credibility of any witness . . . It is well settled that pursuant to section 90.610, Florida Statutes, “when a witness has been convicted . . .

T. KENNER, v. STATE, 208 So. 3d 271 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . . § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2016). . . .

GUDMESTAD, v. STATE, 209 So. 3d 602 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . convicted of a crime if the crime was punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of 1 year .... ” § 90.610 . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARKE,, 822 F.3d 1213 (11th Cir. 2016)

. . . In interpreting section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (1997), the statute at issue in McFadden, we stated . . . : In the absence of a definition of “conviction” in section 90.610(1), it is appropriate to resort to . . . For purposes of impeaching a witness with a prior conviction under section 90.610(1), however, we find . . .

CLARKE, v. UNITED STATES, 184 So. 3d 1107 (Fla. 2016)

. . . In interpreting section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (1997), the statute at issue in McFadden, we stated . . . : In the absence of a definition of “conviction” in section 90.610(1), it is appropriate to resort to . . . For purposes of impeaching a witness with a prior conviction under section 90.610(1), however, we find . . .

GORDON, v. STATE, 181 So. 3d 1193 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2009); Brown v. State, 787 So.2d 136, 138-39 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). . . .

A. HERNANDEZ, JR. v. STATE A. Jr. v. L., 180 So. 3d 978 (Fla. 2015)

. . . under section 90.609(1), Florida Statutes, and relating to evidence ■ of certain crimes under section 90.610 . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 175 So. 3d 349 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. . . . dishonesty or false statement, the nature of these convictions would have been admissible under section 90.610 . . . State, 419 So.2d 807 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982) (holding that a witness may properly be impeached under section 90.610 . . .

FARRELL, v. STATE, 186 So. 3d 1046 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . 3) attacking the character of the witness in accordance with the provisions of sections *90.609 or 90.610 . . . evidence in the form of reputation (under section 90.609) or conviction of certain crimes (under section • 90.610 . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 163 So. 3d 478 (Fla. 2015)

. . . APPENDIX 3.8(b) CONVICTIQN-Q-E CERTAIN CRIMES AS IMPEACHMENT §§ 90.107, 90.610(1), Fla.Stat.- To be given . . .

OLSON, v. LITTLE,, 604 F. App'x 387 (6th Cir. 2015)

. . . . § 90.610(1); Haw.Rev.Stat. § 626-1, R. 609(a); Ill. Evid. R. 609(a) (subject to balancing); Kan. . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 157 So. 3d 1027 (Fla. 2015)

. . . Comment This instruction was adopted in 2015. 2.5 CONVICTION OF CERTAIN CRIMES AS IMPEACHMENT §§ 90.107, 90.610 . . .

HAYES, v. STATE, 140 So. 3d 1106 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 90.610, Fla. Stat.; Mosley v. . . . State, 91 So.3d 928, 930 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012) (noting section 90.610 limits the impeachment of a witness . . .

WILCOX, v. STATE, 143 So. 3d 359 (Fla. 2014)

. . . Pursuant to section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2008), the State may attack the credibility of a witness . . . further into whether the felony involved dishonesty or a false statement because the intent of subsection 90.610 . . .

DAVIS, v. STATE v. D., 136 So. 3d 1169 (Fla. 2014)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

J. CARLISLE, v. STATE, 137 So. 3d 479 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . The state argued the false accusation was inadmissible under section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2007), . . . The court found the impeachment would be improper under 90.610 because that section allowed impeachment . . . The Court also discussed the potential admissibility of the prior recantation under sections 90.610 and . . . The Court rejected the concept that a general false reporting exception existed under section 90.610, . . . that ”[n]othing in this section affects the admissibility of evidence under s. 90.404 or 90.608.” § 90.610 . . .

MATHIS, v. STATE, 135 So. 3d 484 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . .” § 90.610(1). . . . But when a witness is questioned about his or her prior convictions pursuant to section 90.610, the questioning . . .

CHILDERS, v. L. FLOYD,, 736 F.3d 1331 (11th Cir. 2013)

. . . biased. (3) Attacking the character of the witness in accordance with the provisions of § 90.609 or § 90.610 . . .

TILUS, v. STATE, 121 So. 3d 1145 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . convicted, or if the crime involved dishonesty or a false statement regardless of the punishment-” § 90.610 . . .

GOSCIMINSKI, v. STATE, 132 So. 3d 678 (Fla. 2013)

. . . See § 90.610, Fla. . . . convicted, or if the crime involved dishonesty or a false statement regardless of the punishment.” § 90.610 . . .

YUDIN, v. STATE, 117 So. 3d 457 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Prior convictions can be used in considering the credibility of a witness, § 90.610, Fla. . . .

HENRY, v. STATE, 123 So. 3d 1167 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . have assumed that the defense was seeking to impeach the victim by a prior conviction under section 90.610 . . .

BAKER, v. STATE, 102 So. 3d 756 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . person has been arrested, even without conviction, is deemed so prejudicial as to require reversal”); § 90.610 . . .

STATE v. JOUZDANI, v., 98 So. 3d 1264 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . This subject is addressed in more detail in section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes, (2008), which states . . . in material part: 90.610 Conviction of certain crimes as impeachment.— (1) A party may attack the credibility . . . offense is the most reliable way to prove that the witness was convicted within the meaning of section 90.610 . . .

NELSON, v. STATE, 126 So. 3d 1195 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Section 90.610(1)(b), Florida Statutes, specifically excludes using such adjudications to attack the . . .

BROCK, v. DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT SERVICES,, 98 So. 3d 771 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . McFadden, 772 So.2d 1209, 1214 (Fla.2000) (“Defining ‘conviction’ [as used in section 90.610(1), Florida . . .

MORTIMER, v. STATE, 100 So. 3d 99 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . McFadden, 772 So.2d 1209, 1213 (Fla.2000) (“As this Court has determined, section 90.610(1) involves . . .

JONES, v. SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,, 487 F. App'x 563 (11th Cir. 2012)

. . . . § 90.610(1)); see also Burst v. . . .

HAYES, v. STATE, 93 So. 3d 427 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. . . .

MOSLEY, v. STATE, 91 So. 3d 928 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (2011), provides as follows: A party may attack the credibility of . . .

TOMAS, v. STATE, 126 So. 3d 1086 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . “The plain language of section 90.610, Florida Statutes, authorizes impeachment with only prior convictions . . .

FLINT, v. STATE, 84 So. 3d 469 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2006); Smith v. . . .

FREEMAN, v. STATE, 74 So. 3d 123 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (permitting impeachment by evidence of prior felony convictions). . . .

MONCUS II, v. STATE, 69 So. 3d 341 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Evidence of a prior felony conviction or crime of dishonesty is admissible for impeachment under section 90.610 . . .

BARCOMB, v. STATE, 68 So. 3d 412 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Florida Rule of Evidence section 90.610(1) provides that: A party may attack the credibility of any witness . . . knowledge and a certified copy of a conviction before the questions may be asked: Although section 90.610 . . . The Florida courts should continue to require counsel cross-examining concerning a section 90.610 conviction . . .

CITY OF ORLANDO, v. PINEIRO,, 66 So. 3d 1064 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . biased. (3) Attacking the character of the witness in accordance with the provisions of s. 90.609 or s. 90.610 . . . Pineiro argues that no error occurred because section 90.610 permits a party to attack the credibility . . . However, section 90.610(3) specifically provides that nothing in section 90.610 affects the admissibility . . .

SCHOFIELD, v. STATE, 67 So. 3d 1066 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Under section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2010), the fact of Scott’s prior convictions for felonies and . . .

HARRISON, v. STATE, 62 So. 3d 1229 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . In granting the State’s motion in limine, the trial court relied on section 90.610(l)(b), Florida Statutes . . . ORFINGER and LAWSON, JJ., concur. . § 90.610 Conviction of certain crimes as impeachment— (1) A party . . .

HAYWARD, v. STATE, 59 So. 3d 303 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2008), titled “Conviction of certain crimes as impeachment,” provides . . . crime punishable by a year or more in prison or a crime involving dishonesty or false statement. § 90.610 . . .

TRAPP, v. STATE, 57 So. 3d 269 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Subsection 90.610(1) of the Florida Evidence Code provides: A party may attack the credibility of any . . . However, Johnson interpreted section 90.08, the predecessor to section 90.610. . . . Section 90.610(1) removed the special status of perjury convictions. . . .

BALLARD, v. A. McNEIL,, 785 F. Supp. 2d 1299 (N.D. Fla. 2011)

. . . Florida Statutes section 90.610 provides that a party may attack the credibility of any witness, including . . . Stat. § 90.610 (2003). . . .

PANTOJA, v. STATE, 59 So. 3d 1092 (Fla. 2011)

. . . , Florida Statutes (2002), because there is a false reporting exception to section 90.610’s criminal . . . Section 90.610 provides: (1) A party may attack the credibility of any witness, including an accused, . . . The Florida Legislature’s intent regarding section 90.610 is clear. . . . We agree with the First District’s determination that section 90.610 does not permit an exception to . . . Accordingly, we approve the First District’s decision in Pantoja, holding that section 90.610 does not . . .

STALLWORTH, v. STATE, 53 So. 3d 1163 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes, provides: A party may attack the credibility of any witness, including . . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2001). . . .

GERALDS, v. STATE v. A., 111 So. 3d 778 (Fla. 2010)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. . . .

ROOSEVELT, v. STATE, 42 So. 3d 293 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Under section 90.610, a witness’s ability can only be impeached by convictions of crimes involving false . . . That case, however, was decided under sections 90.609 and 90.610, Florida Statutes. . . .

RODRIGUEZ, v. STATE v. A., 39 So. 3d 275 (Fla. 2010)

. . . Under § 90.610, Fla. . . .

JACKSON, v. STATE, 25 So. 3d 518 (Fla. 2009)

. . . Pursuant to section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2007), a party can attack the credibility of a witness . . . See § 90.610, Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . allowing inquiry as to the specific nature of the charge would circumvent the prohibitions of section 90.610 . . .

ATIS, v. STATE, 32 So. 3d 81 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (2007), provides: A party may attack the credibility of any witness . . .

T. EAGLIN, v. STATE, 19 So. 3d 935 (Fla. 2009)

. . . Eaglin relies on section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2006), as a basis for his claim that the impeachment . . . Section 90.610 states: (1) A party may attack the credibility of any witness, including an accused, by . . . In the context of section 90.610(1), this Court has defined a conviction as “an adjudication of guilt . . . Yet, even assuming that a false reporting exception to section 90.610 should be recognized, an issue . . . State, 536 So.2d 321 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988), which recognized a "false reporting” exception to section 90.610 . . .

SMITH, v. STATE, 7 So. 3d 473 (Fla. 2009)

. . . .” § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2005). . . .

In COMMITMENT OF DeBOLT. v., 19 So. 3d 335 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Under section 90.610, a witness’s credibility can only be impeached by convictions of crimes involving . . .

RIVERA, v. STATE, 2 So. 3d 1086 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2007); Brown v. State, 787 So.2d 136, 138-39 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). . . .

DONTON, v. STATE, 1 So. 3d 1092 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (2005), allows a party to “attack the credibility of any witness, . . .

PANTOJA, v. STATE, 990 So. 2d 626 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . biased. (3) Attacking the character of the witness in accordance with the provisions of s. 90.609 or s. 90.610 . . . Section 90.610 provides for impeachment based on a witness’ conviction for á crime punishable by more . . . The only such admissible evidence is evidence of a prior conviction under section 90.610 or evidence . . . 710 So.2d 669 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998), “to the extent they create a false reporting exception to section 90.610 . . .

WASHINGTON, v. STATE, 985 So. 2d 51 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . See, e.g., § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2006); Jackson, 545 So.2d at 264. . . . “The plain language of section 90.610, Florida Statutes, authorizes impeachment with only prior convictions . . .

J. COOPER, v. A. McNEIL,, 622 F. Supp. 2d 1242 (M.D. Fla. 2008)

. . . . § 90.610(1), a party may attack the credibility of a witness by evidence that the witness has been . . . Theft is a crime of dishonesty under § 90.610. State v. Page, 449 So.2d 813 (Fla. 1984). . . . .

LOVE, v. STATE, 971 So. 2d 280 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . cross examination, the state did not impeach him with a conviction of any crime, pursuant to section 90.610 . . .

MARTINO, v. STATE, 964 So. 2d 906 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . . § 90.610, Fla. Stat. (2006). . . .

ROGERS, v. STATE, 964 So. 2d 221 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . Generally, under section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2006), impeachment by prior convictions is “restricted . . .

D. HOWARD, Jr. v. RISCH, JR, 959 So. 2d 308 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . inadmissible “if it is so remote in time as to have no bearing on the present character of the -witness.” § 90.610 . . .

ROEBUCK, v. STATE, 953 So. 2d 40 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . .2d 321 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988), to the extent these cases create a false reporting exception to section 90.610 . . . Section 90.610, Florida Statutes, provides that a party may attack the credibility of any witness through . . . However, the Second District has recognized an exception to section 90.610 where a witness has previously . . . the defense, without expressly acknowledging that such a ruling was based on an exception to section 90.610 . . . First, the Legislature adopted the express wording of section 90.610, Florida Statutes, in an effort . . .

FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM, v. FUTCH,, 944 So. 2d 469 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . constitutes a conviction involving dishonesty or a false statement for impeachment purposes under section 90.610 . . . dishonesty or a false statement and, therefore, is admissible for impeachment purposes under section 90.610 . . . Section 90.610(1) of the Florida Statutes is the state counterpart to Rule 609(a)(l)-(2) of the Federal . . . As such, cases interpreting Rule 609 are persuasive authority for courts interpreting section 90.610( . . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2006) Commentary on 1978 Amendment; see also Seven Hills, Inc. v. . . .

WELCH, v. STATE, 940 So. 2d 1244 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . . — Evidence of the character of a witness, as provided in ss. 90.608-90.610. . . . The section relevant to this opinion is 90.610, “[c]onviction of certain crimes as impeachment.” . . .

HENRY, v. STATE, 948 So. 2d 609 (Fla. 2006)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (1991). . . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. . . . See §§ 90.404(2)(a), 90.610, Fla. . . .

RAY, v. STATE, 933 So. 2d 716 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2004). . . .

BOWERS, v. STATE, 929 So. 2d 1199 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . See § 90.610, Fla. Stat. (2000). . . .

JOHNSON, v. STATE, 923 So. 2d 541 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Under section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2001), a party may attack the credibility of a witness by introducing . . .

CULLEN, v. STATE, 920 So. 2d 1155 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Defendant recognizes that section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2004), which allows impeachment by prior . . .

ROSS, v. STATE, 913 So. 2d 1184 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . The general rule for impeachment by prior convictions, as codified in section 90.610, Florida Statutes . . .

DESSAURE, v. STATE, 891 So. 2d 455 (Fla. 2004)

. . . Additionally, section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (2001), provides that “[a] party may attack the credibility . . . imprisonment in excess of 1 year under the law under which the witness was convicted_” Importantly, section 90.610 . . . admissibility of evidence under section 90.608 is not, affected by the limitations contained in section 90.610 . . . State, 335 So.2d 280, 284 (Fla.1976), a ease concerning section 90.610(1), the Court stated: When there . . . The defense objected and moved for a mistrial, arguing that under section 90.610(1), the State could . . .

HUGGINS, v. STATE, 889 So. 2d 743 (Fla. 2004)

. . . conviction, a prerequisite to introduction of the record of the conviction against a witness under section 90.610 . . . the witness the straight-forward question as to whether he had ever been convicted of a crime.”); § 90.610 . . . Section 90.610(1) further provides that a “party may attack the credibility of any witness, including . . . In turn, section 90.610(1), Florida Statutes (2002), provides in pertinent part that “[a] party may attack . . . The general principle behind section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2002), which permits the use of convictions . . . That provision clearly implicates the application of section 90.610, which allows the admission of prior . . .

AHARIACHE, v. STATE, 882 So. 2d 523 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . inquiring — beyond the admitted fact that the testifying defendant had previous, felony convictions, see § 90.610 . . .

J. JACOBS, v. STATE, 880 So. 2d 548 (Fla. 2004)

. . . See § 90.610, Fla. Stat. (1997); Charles W. Ehrhardt, Florida Evidence, § 610.5 (2001). . . .

NOVA, v. STATE, 874 So. 2d 1263 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . The evidence of the clerk’s prior convictions is governed by section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2003), . . .

CRUMBLEY, v. STATE, 876 So. 2d 599 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . McFadden, 772 So.2d 1209, 1213 (Fla.2000) (“As this Court has determined, section 90.610(1) involves . . .

In COMMITMENT R. CARTWRIGHT. R. v., 870 So. 2d 152 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Page, 449 So.2d 813, 815 (Fla.1984), the court said, “Subsection 90.610(1), dealing with the use of prior . . . convictions for the purpose of impeachment, clearly falls within the realm of ‘procedure.’ ” Subsection 90.610 . . . court did not provide any guidance concerning the basis on which it had chosen to characterize section 90.610 . . . McFadden, 772 So.2d 1209, 1213 (Fla.2000) (relying on Page’s characterization of section 90.610(1) as . . . responsibility to determine what constitutes a prior ‘conviction’ for purposes of impeachment under section 90.610 . . .

L. REEVES, v. STATE, 862 So. 2d 60 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Prior False Accusations Generally, other than evidence of prior convictions under section 90.610(1), . . .

PRYOR, v. STATE, 855 So. 2d 134 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . See § 90.610(1), Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . See § 90.610(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . However, section 90.610 does not provide for exclusion of evidence of even remote convictions in a criminal . . . See § 90.610(1)(a), Fla. Stat.; Peoples v. . . . State, 576 So.2d 783 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991) (noting that, although section 90.610(1), “precludes evidence . . .

BUTLER, v. STATE, 842 So. 2d 817 (Fla. 2003)

. . . biased. (3) Attacking the character of the witness in accordance with the provisions of s. 90.609 or s. 90.610 . . .

L. BURST, v. STATE, 836 So. 2d 1107 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Defense counsel’s question as to prior convictions “of a crime” was broader than allowed under section 90.610 . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 834 So. 2d 923 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . having been “convicted” of an offense as is required to impeach a witness under Florida Rule of Evidence 90.610 . . .

ROBERTSON, v. STATE, 829 So. 2d 901 (Fla. 2002)

. . . . — Evidence of the character of a untness, as provided in ss. 90.608-90.610. (Emphasis supplied.) . . .

STATE v. J. M. a, 824 So. 2d 105 (Fla. 2002)

. . . See § 90.610(1)(b), Fla. . . .

UNITED STATES, v. SAINTAUDE, Jr., 56 M.J. 888 (A. Ct. Crim. App. 2002)

. . . Stat. ch. 90.610(1)(1997)). . We choose not to apply the definition of "conviction” in Fla. . . .

TROWELL, v. J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC. a, 813 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . See § 90.610, Fla. Stat. (2000). . . . Section 90.610, Florida Statutes, contains no such time limitation. . . . In fact, the notes from the Law Revision Counsel, published with the annotated version of section 90.610 . . .

J. BAKER, v. STATE, 804 So. 2d 564 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Under sections 90.609 and 90.610, Florida Statutes, the character of a witness may be impeached by evidence . . . While it is generally true that, other than evidence of prior convictions under section 90.610(1), credibility . . . Rather, sections 90.609 and 90.610, Florida Statutes (1997), permit the character of a witness to be . . .

STATE v. WRIGHT, 803 So. 2d 793 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . convictions for witnesses intended to be called and whom are subject to impeachment pursuant to section 90.610 . . .

WAGGONER, v. STATE, 800 So. 2d 684 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Section 90.610(1) provides as follows: (1) A party may attack the credibility of any witness, including . . .

J. JACOBS, v. STATE, 800 So. 2d 322 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 90.610, Fla. Stat. (1997); Charles W. Ehrhardt, Florida Evidence § 610.5 (2001). . . .

LaMARR, v. LANG,, 796 So. 2d 1208 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . While section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2000) allows evidence regarding the conviction of certain crimes . . .

RIVERS, v. STATE, 792 So. 2d 564 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . State, 710 So.2d 58 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998) (error to permit defense witness to be impeached under § 90.610 . . . The applicable provision in the Florida Evidence Code states: 90.610 Conviction of certain crimes as . . . exceptions: (b) Evidence of juvenile adjudications are [sic] inadmissible under this subsection. § 90.610 . . .

BROWN, v. STATE, 787 So. 2d 136 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Section 90.610, Florida Statutes (2000), states that, “[a] party may attack thé credibility of any witness . . . imprisonment in excess of [one] year under the law under which the witness was convicted, .... ” See § 90.610 . . . It is error, however, to allow a witness to be impeached pursuant to section 90.610(1) when he was not . . .

JENKINS, v. D. WESSEL,, 780 So. 2d 1006 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . cross-examination did not relate to any of the methods of impeachment described in sections 90.608 and 90.610 . . .