Syfert Injury Law Firm

Your Trusted Partner in Personal Injury & Workers' Compensation

Call Now: 904-383-7448
Florida Statute 112.51 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 112.51 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 112.51 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 112.51

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title X
PUBLIC OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND RECORDS
Chapter 112
PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES: GENERAL PROVISIONS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 112.51
112.51 Municipal officers; suspension; removal from office.
(1) By executive order stating the grounds for the suspension and filed with the Secretary of State, the Governor may suspend from office any elected or appointed municipal official for malfeasance, misfeasance, neglect of duty, habitual drunkenness, incompetence, or permanent inability to perform official duties.
(2) Whenever any elected or appointed municipal official is arrested for a felony or for a misdemeanor related to the duties of office or is indicted or informed against for the commission of a federal felony or misdemeanor or state felony or misdemeanor, the Governor has the power to suspend such municipal official from office.
(3) The suspension of such official by the Governor creates a temporary vacancy in such office during the suspension. Any temporary vacancy in office created by suspension of an official under the provisions of this section shall be filled by a temporary appointment to such office for the period of the suspension. Such temporary appointment shall be made in the same manner and by the same authority by which a permanent vacancy in such office is filled as provided by law. If no provision for filling a permanent vacancy in such office is provided by law, the temporary appointment shall be made by the Governor.
(4) No municipal official who has been suspended from office under this section may perform any official act, duty, or function during his or her suspension; receive any pay or allowance during his or her suspension; or be entitled to any of the emoluments or privileges of his or her office during suspension.
(5) If the municipal official is convicted of any of the charges contained in the indictment or information by reason of which he or she was suspended under the provisions of this section, the Governor shall remove such municipal official from office. If a person was selected to fill the temporary vacancy pursuant to subsection (3), that person shall serve the remaining balance, if any, of the removed official’s term of office. Otherwise, any vacancy created by the removal shall be filled as provided by law. For the purposes of this section, any person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere or who is found guilty shall be deemed to have been convicted, notwithstanding a suspension of sentence or a withholding of adjudication.
(6) If the municipal official is acquitted or found not guilty or is otherwise cleared of the charges which were the basis of the arrest, indictment, or information by reason of which he or she was suspended under the provisions of this section, then the Governor shall forthwith revoke the suspension and restore such municipal official to office; and the official shall be entitled to and be paid full back pay and such other emoluments or allowances to which he or she would have been entitled for the full period of time of the suspension. If, during the suspension, the term of office of the municipal official expires and a successor is either appointed or elected, such back pay, emoluments, or allowances shall only be paid for the duration of the term of office during which the municipal official was suspended under the provisions of this section, and he or she shall not be reinstated.
History.s. 1, ch. 67-66; s. 1, ch. 69-256; s. 3, ch. 73-129; s. 2, ch. 84-245; s. 16, ch. 87-224; s. 719, ch. 95-147; s. 50, ch. 2007-30.
Note.Former s. 166.16.

F.S. 112.51 on Google Scholar

F.S. 112.51 on CourtListener

Amendments to 112.51


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 112.51

Total Results: 8

In Re Advisory Opinion to Governor

626 So. 2d 684, 1993 WL 444288

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 4, 1993 | Docket: 1285928

Cited 5 times | Published

suspended under the statutory authority of section 112.51, Florida Statutes (1991). For the reasons expressed

Spence-Jones v. Dunn

118 So. 3d 261, 2013 WL 3814957, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 11620

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 24, 2013 | Docket: 60233143

Cited 3 times | Published

mention of a gubernatorial suspension pursuant to section 112.51. Under the charter, such suspension does not

Advisory Opinion to Gov. Request of July 12, 1976

336 So. 2d 97, 1976 Fla. LEXIS 4450

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 30, 1976 | Docket: 1378749

Cited 3 times | Published

pertaining to official conduct or duties or is § 112.51(1) an unconstitutional limitation on the constitutional

Spence-Jones v. Rundle

991 F. Supp. 2d 1221, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 183579, 2013 WL 6925446

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2013 | Docket: 65996700

Cited 2 times | Published

office until acquitted.” Id. § 7. Moreover, Section 112.51(2) of the Florida Statutes provides: Whenever

In Re Shenberg

632 So. 2d 42, 1992 WL 63094

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 2, 1992 | Docket: 1514047

Cited 1 times | Published

indicted or otherwise charged with crimes. See § 112.51(4), Fla. Stat. (1989) (municipal officer suspended

Diaz v. Lopez

167 So. 3d 455, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 6206, 2015 WL 1930318

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 28, 2015 | Docket: 2653017

Published

from office on August 6, 2013, pursuant to section 112.51(2) of the Florida Statutes. 1

Mayor Slaton & Town of Miami Lakes v. Pizzi, Jr.

163 So. 3d 655, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 6140

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 2015 | Docket: 2652308

Published

office. 1 We affirm, concluding that section 112.51, Florida Statutes (2013), applied to the temporary

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Sep 25, 1997 | Docket: 3258601

Published

removed from office by the Governor pursuant to section 112.51, Florida Statutes, run in the special election