Florida Statute 197.182 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research

The 2024 Florida Statutes

Title XIV
TAXATION AND FINANCE

Chapter 197
TAX COLLECTIONS, SALES, AND LIENS

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F.S. 197.182

197.182 Department of Revenue to pass upon and order refunds.—

(1)(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b), (c), and (d), the department shall pass upon and order refunds if payment of taxes assessed on the county tax rolls has been made voluntarily or involuntarily under any of the following circumstances:

1. An overpayment has been made.

2. A payment has been made when no tax was due.

3. A bona fide controversy exists between the tax collector and the taxpayer as to the liability of the taxpayer for the payment of the tax claimed to be due, the taxpayer pays the amount claimed by the tax collector to be due, and it is finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction that the taxpayer was not liable for the payment of the tax or any part thereof.

4. A payment for a delinquent tax has been made in error by a taxpayer to the tax collector and within 12 months after the date of the erroneous payment and before any transfer of the assessed property to a third party for consideration, the party seeking a refund makes demand for reimbursement of the erroneous payment upon the owner of the property on which the taxes were erroneously paid and reimbursement of the erroneous payment is not received within 45 days after such demand. The demand for reimbursement must be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, and a copy of the demand must be sent to the tax collector. If the payment was made in error by the taxpayer because of an error in the tax notice sent to the taxpayer, refund must be made as provided in paragraph (d).

5. A payment for a tax that has not become delinquent, has been made in error by a taxpayer to the tax collector and within 18 months after the date of the erroneous payment and before any transfer of the assessed property to a third party for consideration, the party seeking a refund makes a demand for reimbursement of the erroneous payment upon the owner of the property on which the taxes were erroneously paid, and reimbursement of the erroneous payment is not received within 45 days after such demand. The demand for reimbursement must be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, and a copy of the demand must be sent to the tax collector. If the payment was made in error by the taxpayer because of an error in the tax notice sent to the taxpayer, refund must be made as provided in paragraph (d).

6. A payment is made for a tax certificate that is subsequently corrected or amended or is subsequently determined to be void under s. 197.443.

(b) Refunds that have been ordered by a court and refunds that do not result from changes made in the assessed value on a tax roll certified to the tax collector shall be made directly by the tax collector without order from the department and shall be made from undistributed funds without approval of the various taxing authorities.

(c) Overpayments in the amount of $10 or less may be retained by the tax collector unless a written claim for a refund is received from the taxpayer. Overpayments of more than $10 resulting from taxpayer error, if identified within the 4-year period of limitation, shall be automatically refunded to the taxpayer. Such refunds do not require approval from the department.

(d) If a payment has been made in error by a taxpayer because of an error in the tax notice sent to the taxpayer, refund must be made directly by the tax collector and does not require approval from the department. At the request of the taxpayer, the amount paid in error may be applied by the tax collector to the taxes for which the taxpayer is liable.

(e) Claims for refunds must be made pursuant to the rules of the department. A refund may not be granted unless a claim for the refund is made within 4 years after January 1 of the tax year for which the taxes were paid.

(f) Upon receipt of the department’s written denial of a refund, the tax collector shall issue the denial in writing to the taxpayer.

(g) If funds are available from current receipts subject to subsection (3) and a refund is approved, the taxpayer shall receive a refund within 100 days after a claim for refund is made, unless the tax collector, property appraiser, or department states good cause for remitting the refund after that date. The time periods stated in this paragraph and paragraphs (i) through (l) are directory and may be extended by a maximum of an additional 60 days if good cause is stated.

(h) If the taxpayer contacts the property appraiser first, the property appraiser shall refer the taxpayer to the tax collector.

(i) If a correction to the roll by the property appraiser is required as a condition for the refund, the tax collector shall, within 30 days, advise the property appraiser of the taxpayer’s application for a refund and forward the application to the property appraiser.

(j) The property appraiser has 30 days after receipt of the form from the tax collector to correct the roll if a correction is permissible by law. Within the 30-day period, the property appraiser shall advise the tax collector in writing of whether the roll has been corrected and state the reasons why the roll was corrected or not corrected.

(k) If the refund requires an order from the department, the tax collector shall forward the claim for refund to the department upon receipt of the correction from the property appraiser or 30 days after the claim for refund, whichever occurs first. This provision does not apply to corrections resulting in refunds of less than $2,500, which the tax collector shall make directly without order from the department from undistributed funds without approval of the various taxing authorities.

(l) The department shall approve or deny a claim for a refund within 30 days after receiving the claim from the tax collector, unless good cause is stated for delaying the approval or denial beyond that date.

(m) Subject to and after meeting the requirements of s. 194.171 and this section, an action to contest a denial of refund must be brought within 60 days after the date the tax collector sends the denial to the taxpayer. The tax collector may send notice of the denial electronically or by postal mail. Electronic transmission may be used only with the express consent of the property owner. If the notice of denial is sent electronically and is returned as undeliverable, a second notice must be sent. However, the original electronic transmission is the official mailing for the purpose of this section.

(n) In computing any time period under this section, if the last day of the period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period is extended to the next working day.

(2) If the department orders a refund, the department shall forward a copy of its order to the tax collector who shall determine the pro rata share due by each taxing authority. The tax collector shall make the refund from undistributed funds held for that taxing authority and shall identify such refund as a reduction in the next distribution. If the undistributed funds are not sufficient for the refund, the tax collector shall notify the taxing authority of the shortfall. The taxing authority shall:

(a) Authorize the tax collector to make refund and forward to the tax collector its pro rata share of the refund from currently budgeted funds, if available; or

(b) Notify the tax collector that the taxing authority does not have funds currently available and provide for the payment of the refund in its budget for the next year.

(3) A refund ordered by the department pursuant to this section shall be made by the tax collector in one aggregate amount composed of all the pro rata shares of the several taxing authorities concerned, except that a partial refund is allowed if one or more of the taxing authorities concerned do not have funds currently available to pay their pro rata shares of the refund and this would cause an unreasonable delay in the total refund. A statement by the tax collector explaining the refund shall accompany the refund payment. If taxes become delinquent as a result of a refund pursuant to subparagraph (1)(a)5. or paragraph (1)(d), the tax collector shall notify the property owner that the taxes have become delinquent and that a tax certificate will be sold if the taxes are not paid within 30 days after the date of delinquency.

(4) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize any taxing authority to make any tax levy in excess of the maximum authorized by the constitution or the laws of this state.

History.—s. 136, ch. 85-342; ss. 3, 7, ch. 91-295; s. 3, ch. 98-139; ss. 1, 11, ch. 2000-312; s. 6, ch. 2002-18; s. 1, ch. 2005-96; s. 8, ch. 2011-151.

F.S. 197.182 on Google Scholar

F.S. 197.182 on Casetext

Amendments to 197.182

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 197.182

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 197.182.

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 197.182

Total Results: 12

Ago

Court: Fla. Att'y Gen. | Date Filed: 2010-06-07T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: set forth in s. 197.182, except that the 4-year time period provided for in s. 197.182(1)(c) does not …197.432(10), Fla. Stat. 4 Section 197.182(1)(f), Fla. Stat. 5 Section 197.182(1)(a)5., Fla. Stat. 6 Rule 12D…13.009, Fla. Admin. C. 11 Section 197.182(2)(b), Fla. Stat. 12 Section 197.182(3), Fla. Stat. 13 Id. …refunds must be processed in accordance with section 197.182, Florida Statutes, and that interest is to be calculated…calculated and paid on these certificates. Section 197.182, Florida Statutes, generally provides that the

Hidden Bay Master Association, Inc. v. Miami-Dade County Department of Property Appraisal

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2006-09-27T00:53:00-07:00

Citation: 938 So. 2d 599

Snippet: which the taxes were paid pursuant to section 197.182, Florida Statutes (2001).[4] Additionally, Hidden…, we will not permit Hidden Bay to use section 197.182 and the Florida Administrative Code "to circumvent…met. § 194.171, Fla. Stat. (2001). [4] Section 197.182(1)(c), Florida Statutes, states, in relevant part

Todora v. Silverstein

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2004-12-15T00:00:00-08:00

Citation: 889 So. 2d 177, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 19097, 2004 WL 2895610

Snippet: four-year statute of limitations, pursuant to section 197.182, Florida Statutes (2002). We are inclined to believe

Ward v. Brown

Court: Fla. | Date Filed: 2004-10-21T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 894 So. 2d 811, 2004 WL 2360129

Snippet: the bringing of an action, pursuant to section 197.182(1)(c), Florida Statutes (2001). Some of these cases

Department of Revenue v. Pepperidge Farm, Inc.

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2003-06-18T00:00:00-07:00

Citation: 847 So. 2d 575, 2003 WL 21394197

Snippet: had four years to seek a refund under section 197.182(l)(e), Florida Statutes (1997). We agree with Pepperidge…years within which to file, suit under section 197.182). Further, as the trial court noted, the Department…applicability of the refund provisions of section 197.182 to taxpayers seeking a refund for ad valorem taxes

Ago

Court: Fla. Att'y Gen. | Date Filed: 2000-12-03T23:53:00-08:00

Snippet: 7 Section 197.182(1)(a), Fla. Stat. 8 Section 197.182(1)(b)1., Fla. Stat 9 Section 197.182(1)(b)2., Fla… Fla. Stat. 10 Section 197.182(1)(c), Fla. Stat. 11 See, e.g., Op. Att'y Gen. Fla. 90-63 (1990) (in

Sartori v. Department of Revenue

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 1998-07-17T00:53:00-07:00

Citation: 714 So. 2d 1136

Snippet: refund. Section 197.182, Florida Statutes (1995), in relevant part, provides: 197.182 Department of Revenue…four-year statute of limitations provided in section 197.182(1)(c), Florida Statutes (1995). In 1990, Sartori…salvage value. He further argues that, under section 197.182, Florida Statutes (1995), and rule 12D-8.021 of…four-year statute of limitations set forth in section 197.182 governed the case, explaining that, although the…year statute of limitation provided in section 197.182, Florida Statutes (1995), applies. Accordingly,

STATE, DEPT., REVENUE v. Gerald Sohn

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 1995-04-26T00:53:00-07:00

Citation: 654 So. 2d 249

Snippet: limited to those circumstances set forth in section 197.182, Florida Statutes, and it cannot be used as a subterfuge…197.443); and applications for refund (section 197.182). As above shown, subsection (a) provides for correction

State, Dept. of Revenue v. Stafford

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 1994-12-06T23:53:00-08:00

Citation: 646 So. 2d 803

Snippet: respondent FDIC's contention that section 197.182, Florida Statutes (1993), governing administrative…which it asserts falls within the scope of section 197.182. However, the request for the refund is based on… were to allow a cause of action under section 197.182 in this case, the court would be placed in a position… scope of section 194.171 and not the scope of 197.182. Section 194.171 is located in the chapter on administrative…discussed the possibility that by invoking section 197.182, a litigant could successfully circumvent the clear

Davis v. MacEdonia Housing Authority

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 1994-06-29T00:53:00-07:00

Citation: 641 So. 2d 131

Snippet: tax year for which the taxes were paid." § 197.182(1)(c), Fla. Stat. (1993). "[T]he statute should…within the four-year limitation period defined in § 197.182(1)(c). The ambiguities in the statute should be…roll certificate to the tax collector." § 197.182(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (1993). Because Macedonia Housing

Ago

Court: Fla. Att'y Gen. | Date Filed: 1991-05-13T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: pursuant to section 197.182, Florida Statutes, based upon such changes. Section 197.182(1)(a), Florida Statutes…refunds of ad valorem taxes pursuant to section 197.182, Florida Statutes, when the property appraiser …authorization for a refund.15 Pursuant to section 197.182(1)(c), Florida Statutes, claims for refunds are…property are impermissible.18 Nothing in section 197.182, Florida Statutes, or the rules of the department…resulting from a change in judgment.19 Section 197.182, Florida Statutes, would appear to limit its application

Ago

Court: Fla. Att'y Gen. | Date Filed: 1987-05-07T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: December 31, 1985, and has been replaced by s. 197.182, F.S., without any change of substance insofar … inquiry. See, s. 136, Ch. 85-342, creating s. 197.182. And see, s. 221(1) of Ch. 85-342, Laws of Florida… the taxes were paid." (e.s.) Compare, s. 197.182(1)(c), F.S., which contains the same language.