316.2045

Obstruction of public streets, highways, and roads.

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316.2045 Obstruction of public streets, highways, and roads.
(1)(a) A person may not willfully obstruct the free, convenient, and normal use of a public street, highway, or road by:
1. Impeding, hindering, stifling, retarding, or restraining traffic or passage thereon;
2. Standing on or remaining in the street, highway, or road; or
3. Endangering the safe movement of vehicles or pedestrians traveling thereon.
(b) A person who violates paragraph (a) shall be cited for a pedestrian violation, punishable as provided in chapter 318.
(c) This subsection does not prohibit a local governmental entity from issuing a special event permit as authorized by law.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), any commercial vehicle used solely for the purpose of collecting solid waste or recyclable or recovered materials may stop or stand on any public street, highway, or road for the sole purpose of collecting solid waste or recyclable or recovered materials. However, such solid waste or recyclable or recovered materials collection vehicle shall show or display amber flashing hazard lights at all times that it is engaged in stopping or standing for the purpose of collecting solid waste or recyclable or recovered materials. Local governments may establish reasonable regulations governing the standing and stopping of such commercial vehicles, provided that such regulations are applied uniformly and without regard to the ownership of the vehicles.
History.s. 1, ch. 71-135; ss. 1, 13, ch. 76-31; s. 1, ch. 87-378; s. 61, ch. 93-207; s. 29, ch. 96-350; s. 2, ch. 2007-43; s. 2, ch. 2021-6.
Note.Former s. 316.103.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 19 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1983–2025 · leading case: Bischoff v. Florida
Bischoff v. Florida (2003) flmd · cites it 123× “The Sheriffs Office charged them with violating Fla. Stat. §§ 316.2045 (2) (obstruction of traffic to solicit without a permit) and 316.”
Underwood v. State (2001) fladistctapp · cites it 8× “2045, Florida Statutes, is entitled, "Obstruction of public streets, highways, and roads," and provides in pertinent part the following: It is unlawful for any person or persons willfully to obstruct the free, convenient and normal use of any public street, highway, or road by…”
Thunderbird Drive-In Theatre, Inc. v. REED EX REL. REED (1990) fladistctapp · cites it 4× “In addition to the charges of negligent design and operation of the theatre entrance, Reed contended that the resulting traffic congestion on Sunrise Boulevard without hiring any police personnel to improve traffic flow constitutes a violation of section 316.2045(1), Florida…”
Koppelman v. State (2004) fladistctapp · cites it 3× “Section 316.2045, "Obstruction of public streets, highways, and roads," provides the following: It is unlawful for any person or persons willfully to obstruct the free, convenient and normal use of any public street, highway, or road by impeding, hindering, stifling, retarding,…”
C.W. v. State (2011) fladistctapp · cites it 10× “2 The underlying basis for the arrest was the alleged disorderly conduct, which in turn arose from an uncharged violation of section 316.2045, Florida Statutes (2010), a pedestrian infraction for obstructing traffic.”
Hernandez v. State (1999) fladistctapp · cites it 3× “Section 316.2045 provides: It is unlawful for any person or persons willfully to obstruct the free, convenient, and normal use of any public street, highway, or road by impeding, hindering, stifling, retarding, or restraining traffic or passage thereon, by standing or…”
Bolton v. Smythe (1983) fladistctapp · cites it 3× “We also think Count II of the Third Amended Complaint stated a prima facie case of negligence against Smythe for violating a traffic statute (section 316.2045(1), Florida Statutes (1981)) and thereby causing an accident and injury to a person *131 using the roadway.”
Vigue v. Shoar (2020) flmd · cites it 82× “2045(2)–(4) contain exceptions to the permitting requirement for Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(3) registered organizations and for political campaigning.”
Currie v. Palm Beach County (1991) fladistctapp · cites it 2× “On cross appeal, appellee suggests that it was error to instruct the jury *765 that it might consider violation of section 316.2045(1), Florida Statutes (1981), as evidence of negligence.”
Jones v. State (2003) fladistctapp · cites it 2× “The State argues that the police had probable cause that Jones violated section 316.2045(1), Florida Statutes (2001), which prohibits willfully obstructing "the free, convenient, and normal use of any public street, highway, or road by impeding, hindering, stifling, retarding,…”
Reid v. State (2005) fladistctapp “NOTES [1] The officer stopped appellant for willfully blocking traffic in violation of Florida Statutes section 316.2045, which states in pertinent part: (1) It is unlawful for any person or persons willfully to obstruct the free, convenient, and normal use of any public street,…”
Barrier v. Duncan (1989) fladistctapp · cites it 2× “[§ 316.2045, Fla. Stat. (1985).] The foregoing instructions constitute a correct statement of the law of Florida regarding stopping on the highway.”
— 316.2045(1) — 12 cases
Underwood v. State (2001) fladistctapp “2045, Florida Statutes, is entitled, "Obstruction of public streets, highways, and roads," and provides in pertinent part the following: It is unlawful for any person or persons willfully to obstruct the free, convenient and normal use of any public street, highway, or road by…”
Thunderbird Drive-In Theatre, Inc. v. REED EX REL. REED (1990) fladistctapp “In addition to the charges of negligent design and operation of the theatre entrance, Reed contended that the resulting traffic congestion on Sunrise Boulevard without hiring any police personnel to improve traffic flow constitutes a violation of section 316.2045(1), Florida…”
Koppelman v. State (2004) fladistctapp “Section 316.2045, "Obstruction of public streets, highways, and roads," provides the following: It is unlawful for any person or persons willfully to obstruct the free, convenient and normal use of any public street, highway, or road by impeding, hindering, stifling, retarding,…”
Bolton v. Smythe (1983) fladistctapp “We also think Count II of the Third Amended Complaint stated a prima facie case of negligence against Smythe for violating a traffic statute (section 316.2045(1), Florida Statutes (1981)) and thereby causing an accident and injury to a person *131 using the roadway.”
Hernandez v. State (1999) fladistctapp “Section 316.2045 provides: It is unlawful for any person or persons willfully to obstruct the free, convenient, and normal use of any public street, highway, or road by impeding, hindering, stifling, retarding, or restraining traffic or passage thereon, by standing or…”
— 316.2045(1)(a) — 1 case
Vigue v. Shoar (2020) flmd “2045(2)–(4) contain exceptions to the permitting requirement for Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(3) registered organizations and for political campaigning.”
— 316.2045(1)(a)(1) — 1 case
— 316.2045(1)(a)(2) — 1 case
— 316.2045(2) — 2 cases
Bischoff v. Florida (2003) flmd “The Sheriffs Office charged them with violating Fla. Stat. §§ 316.2045 (2) (obstruction of traffic to solicit without a permit) and 316.”
Vigue v. Shoar (2020) flmd “2045(2)–(4) contain exceptions to the permitting requirement for Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(3) registered organizations and for political campaigning.”
— 316.2045(3) — 2 cases
Bischoff v. Florida (2003) flmd “The Sheriffs Office charged them with violating Fla. Stat. §§ 316.2045 (2) (obstruction of traffic to solicit without a permit) and 316.”
Vigue v. Shoar (2020) flmd “2045(2)–(4) contain exceptions to the permitting requirement for Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(3) registered organizations and for political campaigning.”
— 316.2045(4) — 2 cases
Bischoff v. Florida (2003) flmd “The Sheriffs Office charged them with violating Fla. Stat. §§ 316.2045 (2) (obstruction of traffic to solicit without a permit) and 316.”
Vigue v. Shoar (2020) flmd “2045(2)–(4) contain exceptions to the permitting requirement for Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(3) registered organizations and for political campaigning.”
— 316.2045(5) — 1 case
Vigue v. Shoar (2020) flmd “2045(2)–(4) contain exceptions to the permitting requirement for Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(3) registered organizations and for political campaigning.”
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This Florida statute resource is curated by this site's author, a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). Attorney Syfert regularly handles Chapter 316 matters in the context of traffic and automobile accident law and represents clients throughout Northeast Florida. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.