Syfert Injury Law Firm

Your Trusted Partner in Personal Injury & Workers' Compensation

Call Now: 904-383-7448
Florida Statute 440.12 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 440.12 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 440.12 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 440.12

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXI
LABOR
Chapter 440
WORKERS' COMPENSATION
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 440.12
440.12 Time for commencement and limits on weekly rate of compensation.
(1) Compensation is not allowed for the first 7 days of the disability, except for benefits provided under s. 440.13. However, if the injury results in more than 21 days of disability, compensation is allowed from the commencement of the disability.
(a) All weekly compensation payments, except for the first payment, must be paid by check or, if authorized by the employee, paid on a prepaid card pursuant to paragraph (b), deposited directly into the employee’s account at a financial institution as defined in s. 655.005, or transmitted to the employee’s account with a money transmitter licensed under part II of chapter 560.
(b) Upon receipt of authorization by the employee as provided in paragraph (a), a carrier may use a prepaid card to deliver the payment of compensation to an employee if the employee is:
1. Provided with at least one means of accessing his or her entire compensation payment once per week without incurring fees;
2. Provided with the ability to make point-of-sale purchases without incurring fees from the financial institution issuing the prepaid card; and
3. Provided with the terms and conditions of the prepaid card program, including a description of any fees that may be assessed.
(c) Each carrier shall keep a record of all payments made under this subsection, including the time and manner of such payments, and shall furnish these records or a report based on these records to the Division of Criminal Investigations and the Division of Workers’ Compensation, upon request.
(d) The department may adopt rules to administer this section.
(2) Compensation for disability resulting from injuries which occur after December 31, 1974, shall not be less than $20 per week. However, if the employee’s wages at the time of injury are less than $20 per week, he or she shall receive his or her full weekly wages. If the employee’s wages at the time of the injury exceed $20 per week, compensation shall not exceed an amount per week which is:
(a) Equal to 100 percent of the statewide average weekly wage, determined as hereinafter provided for the year in which the injury occurred; however, the increase to 100 percent from 66 2/3 percent of the statewide average weekly wage shall apply only to injuries occurring on or after August 1, 1979; and
(b) Adjusted to the nearest dollar.

For the purpose of this subsection, the “statewide average weekly wage” means the average weekly wage paid by employers subject to the Florida Reemployment Assistance Program Law as reported to the Department of Commerce for the four calendar quarters ending each June 30, which average weekly wage shall be determined by the Department of Commerce on or before November 30 of each year and shall be used in determining the maximum weekly compensation rate with respect to injuries occurring in the calendar year immediately following. The statewide average weekly wage determined by the Department of Commerce shall be reported annually to the Legislature.

(3) The provisions of this section as amended effective July 1, 1951, shall govern with respect to disability due to injuries suffered prior to July 1, 1959. The provisions of this section as amended effective July 1, 1959, shall govern with respect to disability due to injuries suffered after June 30, 1959, and prior to January 1, 1968. The provisions of this section as amended effective January 1, 1968, shall govern with respect to disability due to injuries suffered after December 31, 1967, and prior to July 1, 1970. The provisions of this section as amended effective July 1, 1970, shall govern with respect to disability due to injuries suffered after June 30, 1970, and prior to July 1, 1972. The provisions of this section as amended effective July 1, 1972, shall govern with respect to disability due to injuries suffered after June 30, 1972, and prior to July 1, 1973. The provisions of this section, as amended effective July 1, 1973, shall govern with respect to disability due to injuries suffered after June 30, 1973, and prior to January 1, 1975.
History.s. 12, ch. 17481, 1935; CGL 1936 Supp. 5966(12); s. 5, ch. 18413, 1937; s. 1, ch. 21824, 1943; ss. 1, 3, ch. 26876, 1951; s. 1, ch. 59-151; s. 1, ch. 67-239; s. 1, ch. 70-172; s. 1, ch. 72-198; ss. 3, 4, ch. 73-127; s. 7, ch. 74-197; ss. 3, 23, ch. 78-300; ss. 7, 124, ch. 79-40; s. 21, ch. 79-312; s. 3, ch. 80-236; ss. 9, 43, ch. 89-289; ss. 17, 56, ch. 90-201; ss. 15, 52, ch. 91-1; s. 109, ch. 97-103; s. 11, ch. 2001-91; s. 23, ch. 2002-194; s. 346, ch. 2011-142; s. 1, ch. 2011-174; s. 34, ch. 2011-194; s. 66, ch. 2012-30; s. 12, ch. 2016-165; s. 2, ch. 2020-63; s. 169, ch. 2024-6; s. 6, ch. 2025-4.

F.S. 440.12 on Google Scholar

F.S. 440.12 on CourtListener

Amendments to 440.12


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 440.12

Total Results: 38

Regency Inn v. Johnson

422 So. 2d 870

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 23, 1982 | Docket: 1739930

Cited 46 times | Published

extent, in the "statewide average weekly wage," (Section 440.12(2), (a) and (b)), and in the pre-injury wages

JJ Murphy & Son, Inc. v. Gibbs

137 So. 2d 553

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 7, 1962 | Docket: 1475805

Cited 19 times | Published

determined subject to limitations of subsection (2) of § 440.12 as follows: "(1) If the injured employee shall

City of St. Petersburg v. Nasworthy

751 So. 2d 772, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 2190, 2000 WL 242636

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 6, 2000 | Docket: 1310020

Cited 17 times | Published

compensation rate of $833.35. However, by virtue of section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes (1995), the claimant's

Penuel v. Central Crane Service

232 So. 2d 739

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 11, 1970 | Docket: 1356011

Cited 16 times | Published

determined subject to limitations of subsection (2) of § 440.12 as follows: "(1) If the injured employee shall

Sizemore v. Canaveral Port Authority

332 So. 2d 23

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 28, 1976 | Docket: 1314487

Cited 8 times | Published

determined subject to limitations of subsection (2) of § 440.12 as follows: * * * * * "(4) If it be established

Jefferson v. Wayne Dalton Corp./Hartford

793 So. 2d 1081, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 11252, 2001 WL 904228

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 10, 2001 | Docket: 1266270

Cited 7 times | Published

lasting longer than seven days, as required by section 440.12(1), Florida Statutes (2000). The standard of

Colonel's Table v. Malena

412 So. 2d 64

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 7, 1982 | Docket: 1525903

Cited 7 times | Published

$20 per week minimum compensation provision of § 440.12(2). The deputy further held that employer/carrier's

Daoud v. Matz

73 So. 2d 51, 1954 Fla. LEXIS 1493

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 4, 1954 | Docket: 1796172

Cited 7 times | Published

4-day waiting period after the date of injury. Section 440.12, Florida Statutes 1953, F.S.A. As we view the

BRADLEY CONST. v. White

457 So. 2d 547

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 9, 1984 | Docket: 426226

Cited 5 times | Published

1983) (quoting from the deputy commissioner), Section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes (1981), requires an E/C

St. Johns River Shipbuilding Co. v. Wells

22 So. 2d 632, 156 Fla. 67, 1945 Fla. LEXIS 750

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 12, 1945 | Docket: 3271206

Cited 5 times | Published

weekly compensation allowed, as limited by Section 440.12, Florida Statutes of 1941, as it stood at the

Waldorf v. Jefferson County School Bd.

622 So. 2d 515, 1993 WL 274215

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 22, 1993 | Docket: 1528985

Cited 4 times | Published

by the number of weeks "so employed." [2] Section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes (1989), does provide that

Gunite Works, Inc. v. Lovett

392 So. 2d 910

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 16, 1980 | Docket: 1268801

Cited 3 times | Published

the sole question of the effective date of Section 440.12(2)(a), Florida Statutes, as amended by the

& SC13-1976 Bradley Westphal v. City of St. Petersburg, etc. and City of St. Petersburg, etc. v. Bradley Westphal

194 So. 3d 311, 2016 WL 3191086

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 9, 2016 | Docket: 3072274

Cited 2 times | Published

accordingly employ those same designations here. . Section 440.12(1), Florida Statutes (2009), provides: "No

Florida Power Corp. v. Van Loan

764 So. 2d 708, 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 7513, 2000 WL 775588

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 19, 2000 | Docket: 470331

Cited 2 times | Published

Florida Statutes, were capped in 1994 at $444.00. § 440.12(2), Fla. Stat. (1993). Because section 440.15(10)(a)

Nolan v. Delta Airlines

733 So. 2d 1076, 1999 WL 280805

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 5, 1999 | Docket: 1188887

Cited 2 times | Published

and she was subject to the statutory cap of section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes (1987). Thus, for the

Jacqueline Sinclair v. ManorCare Health Services - Dunedin, and HCR Manorcare

224 So. 3d 331, 2017 WL 3360903, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 11401

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 7, 2017 | Docket: 6133738

Cited 1 times | Published

first seven days of the disability period. Section 440.12(1), Florida Statutes (2013), provides that

Bridges v. Motorola, Inc.

646 So. 2d 790, 1994 WL 668210

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 1, 1994 | Docket: 1405098

Cited 1 times | Published

could have placed a 14 day limitation period in section 440.12, a statute which contains other restrictions

STATE, DEPT. OF TRANSP. v. Davis

416 So. 2d 1132

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 16, 1982 | Docket: 1655058

Cited 1 times | Published

this court must decide whether Florida Statutes, § 440.12(2)[2] still mandates that claimant receive minimum

Jackson v. Princeton Farms Corp.

140 So. 2d 570

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 31, 1962 | Docket: 60204354

Cited 1 times | Published

established maximum weekly compensation limit under § 440.12(2).

Miami Beach Awning Co. v. Socalis

129 So. 2d 414

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 5, 1961 | Docket: 60197306

Cited 1 times | Published

the methods provided by Section 440.14(1) and Section 440.12(2) cannot reasonably and fairly be applied

Adams v. Florida Industrial Commission

110 So. 2d 455, 1959 Fla. App. LEXIS 3167

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 2, 1959 | Docket: 60192129

Cited 1 times | Published

weeks except as provided in subsection (1) of § 440.-12.” The subsection just referred to provides that

Michael Guglielmo v. State of Florida-DOC Zephyrhills C I/Division of Risk Management

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 30, 2025 | Docket: 70962102

Published

five days of temporary benefits were awarded, section 440.12(1), Florida Statutes, barred entitlement. 3

Meghan Anderson v. Broward County Sheriff's Office and Gallagher Bassett Services, Inc.

251 So. 3d 318

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 25, 2018 | Docket: 7510958

Published

disagree on both counts. First, nothing in section 440.12(12)(c) supports the notion that financial need

SC13-1976 Bradley Westphal v. City of St. Petersburg, etc. and City of St. Petersburg, etc. v. Bradley Westphal – Corrected Opinion

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jul 7, 2016 | Docket: 4108655

Published

employee reaches the maximum number 4. Section 440.12(1), Florida Statutes (2009), provides: “No

Hernando County Sheriff's Office v. Sikalos

141 So. 3d 1236, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 9624, 2014 WL 2874297

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 25, 2014 | Docket: 60241772

Published

statutory minimum amount of $20 per week. See § 440.12(2), Fla. Stat. (2012) (“Compensation for disability

Osceola County School Board v. Boos

912 So. 2d 667, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 16142, 2005 WL 2493396

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 2005 | Docket: 64840652

Published

week minimum compensation rate referenced in section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes. As the appellants contend

Orange County Corrections v. Summers

870 So. 2d 952, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 5651, 2004 WL 875524

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 26, 2004 | Docket: 64829917

Published

statutory maximum compensation rate set forth in section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes, applies to temporary

Collins v. Timber

536 So. 2d 351, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 32, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 5666, 1988 WL 138516

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 22, 1988 | Docket: 64639501

Published

not entitled to an award of such benefits. See § 440.12(1), Fla.Stat. (1987). In reaching this conclusion

Klase v. Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers

466 So. 2d 441, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 896, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 13315

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 9, 1985 | Docket: 64610969

Published

minimum disability compensation provision of Section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes (1975).1 The deputy concluded

Letcavage v. John Biggie & Co.

418 So. 2d 417, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 20981

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 19, 1982 | Docket: 64591796

Published

her minimum $20 weekly payments pursuant to Section 440.12. We modify the order below and affirm as modified

Purolator Courier Corp. v. Hess

412 So. 2d 897, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 19568

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 29, 1982 | Docket: 64589332

Published

that case, we held that the effective date of Section 440.-12(2)(a) was July 1,1980. This section does not

Hunter v. Richie's Economy Cars

406 So. 2d 1285, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 21984

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 11, 1981 | Docket: 64586672

Published

of the effective date of the 1979 amendments to § 440.12(2)(a), Florida Statutes, regarding the maximum

Peacock Fruit & Cattle Corp. v. Prescott

397 So. 2d 390, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 19335

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 22, 1981 | Docket: 64582134

Published

medical improvement in 1979. In pertinent part, Section 440.-12(3), Florida Statutes (1978), states: “The provisions

Clerici Masonry & Plaster v. Profit

393 So. 2d 612, 1981 Fla. App. LEXIS 19439

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 6, 1981 | Docket: 64580184

Published

determination made by the deputy commissioner that Section 440.12(2)(a), Florida Statutes, as amended by Chapter

Pinellas Towers, Inc. v. Osborne

215 So. 2d 735, 1968 Fla. LEXIS 2084

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 13, 1968 | Docket: 64507323

Published

addition to the monetary compensation benefits, Section 440.12(1) of the Act requires the employer and/or

Jones Shutter Products, Inc. v. Jackson

185 So. 2d 476, 1966 Fla. LEXIS 3640

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 13, 1966 | Docket: 64496481

Published

$8.00 per week under Section 440.15(2) and Section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes, F.S.A. On review the

Wolf v. City of Altamonte Springs

148 So. 2d 13

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 24, 1962 | Docket: 60209051

Published

determined subject to limitations of subsection (2) of § 440.12 as follows: “(1) If the injured employee shall

Amsler v. Sox Meat Packers, Inc.

75 So. 2d 207, 1954 Fla. LEXIS 1786

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 19, 1954 | Docket: 64486005

Published

subject to the limits provided in subsection (2) of § 440.12 and shall shall not exceed, for all dependents