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Florida Statute 560.309 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 560.309 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXIII
REGULATION OF TRADE, COMMERCE, INVESTMENTS, AND SOLICITATIONS
Chapter 560
MONEY SERVICES BUSINESSES
View Entire Chapter
560.309 Conduct of business.
(1) A licensee may transact business under this part only under the legal name under which the person is licensed. The use of a fictitious name is allowed if the fictitious name has been registered with the Department of State and disclosed to the office as part of an initial license application, or subsequent amendment to the application, prior to its use.
(2) At the time a licensee accepts a payment instrument that is cashed by the licensee, the payment instrument must be endorsed using the legal name under which the licensee is licensed.
(3) A licensee under this part must maintain and deposit payment instruments into its own commercial account at a federally insured financial institution. If a licensee ceases to maintain such a depository account, the licensee must not engage in check cashing until the licensee reestablishes such an account and notifies the office of the account as required by s. 560.126(4).
(4) A licensee may not accept or cash a payment instrument from a person who is not the original payee; however, this subsection does not prohibit a licensee from accepting or cashing a corporate payment instrument from a conductor who is an authorized officer of the corporate payee named on the instrument’s face.
(5) A licensee must report all suspicious activity to the office in accordance with the criteria in 31 C.F.R. s. 1022.320. In lieu of filing such reports, the commission may prescribe by rule that the licensee may file such reports with an appropriate regulator.
(6) Each location of a licensee where checks are cashed must be equipped with a security camera system that is capable of recording and retrieving an image in order to assist in identifying and apprehending an offender. The licensee does not have to install a security camera system if the licensee has installed a bulletproof or bullet-resistant partition or enclosure in the area where checks are cashed.
(7) The commission may by rule require a check casher to display its license and post a notice listing its charges for cashing payment instruments.
(8) Exclusive of the direct costs of verification, which shall be established by rule not to exceed $5, a check casher may not:
(a) Charge fees, except as otherwise provided by this part, in excess of 5 percent of the face amount of the payment instrument, or $5, whichever is greater;
(b) Charge fees in excess of 3 percent of the face amount of the payment instrument, or $5, whichever is greater, if such payment instrument is the payment of any kind of state public assistance or federal social security benefit payable to the bearer of the payment instrument; or
(c) Charge fees for personal checks or money orders in excess of 10 percent of the face amount of those payment instruments, or $5, whichever is greater.
(9) A licensee cashing payment instruments may not assess the cost of collections, other than fees for insufficient funds as provided by law, without a judgment from a court of competent jurisdiction.
(10) If a check is returned to a licensee from a payor financial institution due to lack of funds, a closed account, or a stop-payment order, the licensee may seek collection pursuant to s. 68.065. In seeking collection, the licensee must comply with the prohibitions against harassment or abuse, false or misleading representations, and unfair practices in the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 1692d, 1692e, and 1692f. A violation of this subsection is a deceptive and unfair trade practice and constitutes a violation of the Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act under part II of chapter 501. In addition, a licensee must comply with the applicable provisions of the Consumer Collection Practices Act under part VI of chapter 559, including s. 559.77.
(11) A licensee may not cash corporate checks where the aggregate face amount of all corporate checks cashed for each payee exceeds 200 percent of the payee’s workers’ compensation policy payroll amount during the same dates as the workers’ compensation policy coverage period.
History.s. 3, ch. 94-238; s. 3, ch. 94-354; s. 723, ch. 2003-261; s. 41, ch. 2008-177; s. 6, ch. 2012-85; s. 7, ch. 2014-81; s. 6, ch. 2023-130.

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Amendments to 560.309


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 560.309
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S560.309 11 - PUBLIC ORDER CRIMES - CASH CHECKS EXCEED 200% WORKMANS COMP PAYROLL - F: T

Cases Citing Statute 560.309

Total Results: 8  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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McKenzie Check Advance of Florida v. Betts, 928 So. 2d 1204 (Fla. 2006).

Cited 12 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 31 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 255, 2006 Fla. LEXIS 666, 2006 WL 1096679

...would not consider itself bound. Id. In September 1997, the Department promulgated a formal rule addressing deferred presentment transactions. The rule provided that "[a] check casher may accept a postdated check, subject to the fees established in Section 560.309(4), F.S." Fla....
...1994). [2] The Florida Check Cashiers Association is now known as Financial Service Centers of Florida, Inc. [3] Florida Administrative Code Rule 3C-560.803 provided, "A check casher may accept a postdated check, subject to the fees established in Section 560.309(4), F.S." This rule only permitted postdated checks in check cashing transactions....
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Any Kind Checks Cashed, Inc. v. Talcott, 830 So. 2d 160 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 48 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 800

...had twelve check cashers for every one or two banks. [8] Drysdale & Keest, at 629 (footnotes omitted). In such areas, the typical check presented for cashing is not a large one—a paycheck, child support, social security, or public assistance check. Section 560.309(4)(b) contemplates that such checks will be presented at check cashing outlets; it limits the fee charged for the payment of "any kind of state public assistance or federal social security benefits payable to the bearer." Attractions of check cashing outlets are convenience and speed....
...ent received by a person engaging in the activities of a check casher." Fla. Admin. Code R. 3C-560.804(1). The statute and administrative rules also contemplate that a check cashing business will engage in various types of "verification" of a check. § 560.309....
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Betts v. Ace Cash Express, Inc., 827 So. 2d 294 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 1988252

...xpress, Inc., Check Express, Inc. and other "unknown defendants." The Plaintiffs contend that the trial court erred by finding that the transactions between themselves and the Defendants were legally permitted as check cashing activity authorized by section 560.309(4)(c), Florida Statutes, and that these same transactions did not violate Florida's usury laws....
...es Act, Chapter 501, Part II, Florida Statutes. The Defendants contend that the transactions were authorized by Chapter 560, Florida Statutes, and that all charges constituted fees specified by the statutes. We find support for Defendants' position. Section 560.309(4)(a)-(c), Florida Statutes (2000) provides: (4) Exclusive of the direct costs of verification which shall be established by department rule, no check casher shall: (a) Charge fees, except as otherwise provided by this part, in excess...
...money orders in excess of 10 percent of the face amount of those payment instruments, or $5, whichever is greater. Additionally, the Florida Department of Banking and Finance (Department) promulgated a rule capping the verification fee mentioned in section 560.309(4). Rule 3C-560.801(i), Florida Administrative Code, provides: In addition to the fees established in Section 560.309(4), F.S., a check casher may collect the direct costs associated with verifying a payment instrument holder's identity, residence, employment, credit history, account status, or other necessary information prior to cashing the payment instrument....
...he above described services. Again, this analysis is based upon the fact that the deferred deposit service will be offered and managed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 560, Florida Statutes, and specifically within the fee caps contained within Section 560.309(4), Florida Statutes....
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Betts v. McKenzie Check Advance of Florida, LLC, 879 So. 2d 667 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 1779079

...funds transmitter"); see also § 560.301 (titled, "Check Cashing and Foreign Currency Exchange Act"). The Code establishes registration and record-keeping requirements as well as imposes a cap on the fees a check casher may charge. See §§ 560.303, 560.309, 560.310, Fla....
...n. See id. at 296-97. In the letter, the Department authorized "deferred deposit" transactions provided they were "offered and managed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 560, Florida Statutes, and specifically within the fee caps contained within section 560.309(4), Florida Statutes." See id....
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FastFunding the Co., Inc. v. Betts, 852 So. 2d 353 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 12197, 2003 WL 21946403

...In Ace Cash Express, Betts appealed an order dismissing with prejudice her amended class action complaint against Ace Cash Express, Inc., et. al. Betts contended that the trial court erred by finding that the deferred presentment transactions were legally permitted as a check cashing activity authorized by section 560.309(4)(c), Florida Statutes, and that the transactions did not violate Florida's usury laws....
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Betts v. Ace Cash Express, Inc., 863 So. 2d 1252 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 12, 2004 WL 19505

...The appellants, Wendy Betts and John Cardegna, filed a class action complaint against the appellees, Ace Cash Express, Inc., Check Express, Inc., and other “Unknown Defendants,” basically asserting that certain transactions involving Ace violated Florida’s usury laws as well as section 560.309(4)(c), Florida Statutes....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2000).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

that in addition to the fees established in section 560.309(4), Florida Statutes, a check casher may collect
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Betts v. Advance Am., 213 F.R.D. 466 (M.D. Fla. 2003).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2825, 2003 WL 738752

...mer financing, small loan companies and domestic building and loan associations. Florida law also regulates the operation of money transmitters, including check cashers. Fla. Stat. Chapter 560 [the “Money Trans *480 mitters’ Code”]. Fla. Stat. § 560.309 (4) provides that: Exclusive of the direct costs of verification which shall be established by department rule, no check casher shall: (a) Charge fees, except as otherwise provided by this part, in excess of 5 percent of the face amount of...
...on it, except upon material facts or circumstances that are substantially the same as those upon which the order or declaratory statement was based. Advance America is a duly qualified and licensed “check casher” within the meaning of Fla. Stat. § 560.309 (4)....
...The Money Transmitter’s Code does not define the term “check.” However, the Department has promulgated Rule 3C-560.803 of the Florida Administrative Code, which states that “[a] cheek casher may accept a postdated check, subject to the fees established in Section 560.309(4), F.S.” The Money Transmitter’s Code empowers the Department to “issue orders and declaratory statements, disseminate information, and otherwise exercise its discretion to effectuate the purposes, policies, and provisions of the code and to adopt rules pursuant to ss....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.