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Florida Statute 631.281 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 631.281 Case Law from Google Scholar
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Link to State of Florida Official Statute Google Search for Amendments to 631.281

The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXXVII
INSURANCE
Chapter 631
INSURER INSOLVENCY; GUARANTY OF PAYMENT
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 631.281
631.281 Offsets.
(1) In all cases of mutual debts or mutual credits between the insurer and another person in connection with any action or proceeding under this chapter, such credits and debts shall be set off and the balance only shall be allowed or paid, except as provided in subsection (2).
(2) No offset shall be allowed in favor of any such person where:
(a) The obligation of the insurer to such person would not at the date of the entry of any liquidation order or otherwise, as provided in s. 631.251, entitle her or him to share as a claimant in the assets of the insurer. Any such obligation must be fully vested and mature as of the date of the order of liquidation and in no way contingent upon any future event or condition precedent to allow an offset. In the case of a reinsurance agreement, the insurer’s obligation must be incurred as of the date of the order of liquidation to allow an offset.
(b) The obligation of the insurer to such person was purchased by or transferred to such person with a view of its being used as an offset.
(c) The obligation of such person is to pay an assessment levied against the members of a mutual insurer, or against the subscribers of a reciprocal insurer, or is to pay a balance upon the subscription to the capital stock of a stock insurer.
(3) An agent who voluntarily pays the unearned portion of a premium to a policyholder shall succeed to the interest of the policyholder as an assignee of the policyholder’s claim against the receiver for the unearned portion of the premium as of the effective date of cancellation of the policy.
(4) No claim of offset shall operate to create a secured claim.
History.s. 744, ch. 59-205; s. 809(1st), ch. 82-243; s. 22, ch. 83-38; s. 41, ch. 88-166; s. 7, ch. 90-248; ss. 187, 188, ch. 91-108; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 406, ch. 97-102.

F.S. 631.281 on Google Scholar

F.S. 631.281 on Casetext

Amendments to 631.281


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 631.281
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 631.281.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

STATE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES v. BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST COMPANY, v., 40 So. 3d 829 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . holding that Branch Banking and Trust Company (“the bank”) was entitled to offsets pursuant to section 631.281 . . . erred in both cases by granting offsets where there was no mutuality of debts, as required by section 631.281 . . . requested enforcement of its rights as a secured creditor and, alternatively, offsets pursuant to section 631.281 . . . The offset claim was based on section 631.281, which provides, in pertinent part, as follows: (1) In . . . As the statute indicates, an offset can be granted only where there is mutuality. § 631.281. . . .

IMAGINE INSURANCE CO. LTD. v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES a, 999 So. 2d 693 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Section 631.281, Florida Statutes (2004), addresses offsets and provides: (1) In all cases of mutual . . .

FLORIDA INDEPENDENT AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION HEALTH AND WELFARE BENEFIT PLAN, REINECKE AGENCY, INC. v. FIDELITY SECURITY LIFE INS. CO., 636 So. 2d 37 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . specifically prohibited set off or offset of any debt owing to FIADA except offsets as provided in section 631.281 . . .

NOVA INSURANCE GROUP, INC. v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE,, 606 So. 2d 429 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . right to retain the funds pursuant to s. 631.155, s. 631.191, s. 631.261, s. 631.262, s. 631.263, or s. 631.281 . . . Section 631.154(l)’s reference to the offset provisions of section 631.281 provides an example of just . . . Dept. of Ins., 507 So.2d 142 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987), construing section 631.281. . . .

SUNSET COMMERCIAL BANK, v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE,, 509 So. 2d 366 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . We find that Sunset Commercial Bank’s offset claim under section 631.281, Florida Statutes, should have . . . this order upon the contention that it has a self-executing right to offset by application of section 631.281 . . . While the act contains a statutory offset provision for mutual debts or credits, see section 631.281, . . . Florida Statutes, neither this enactment nor section 631.281 contains any exemption from filing requirements . . . The application of section 631.281 in this manner was recently approved by this court in Barnett Bank . . .

BARNETT BANK OF JACKSONVILLE, N. A. v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE,, 507 So. 2d 142 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . Insurance Company (Midland), an insolvent insurer, seeking court approval of a setoff under section 631.281 . . . demonstrated the mutuality of obligation necessary to establish the right to an offset under section 631.281 . . . Section 631.281(1) provides that “[i]n all cases of mutual debts or mutual credits between the insurer . . . Thus, Barnett has demonstrated the mutuality required under section 631.281. . . . The offset permitted by 631.281 is, by its very nature, a specie of preference. . . .