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Florida Statute 673.3071 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 673.3071 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXIX
COMMERCIAL RELATIONS
Chapter 673
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE: NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS
View Entire Chapter
673.3071 Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.
(1) In this section, the term:
(a) “Fiduciary” means an agent, trustee, partner, corporate officer or director, or other representative owing a fiduciary duty with respect to an instrument.
(b) “Represented person” means the principal, beneficiary, partnership, corporation, or other person to whom the duty stated in paragraph (a) is owed.
(2) If an instrument is taken from a fiduciary for payment or collection or for value, the taker has knowledge of the fiduciary status of the fiduciary, and the represented person makes a claim to the instrument or its proceeds on the basis that the transaction of the fiduciary is a breach of fiduciary duty, the following rules apply:
(a) Notice of breach of fiduciary duty by the fiduciary is notice of the claim of the represented person.
(b) In the case of an instrument payable to the represented person or the fiduciary as such, the taker has notice of the breach of fiduciary duty if the instrument is:
1. Taken in payment of or as security for a debt known by the taker to be the personal debt of the fiduciary;
2. Taken in a transaction known by the taker to be for the personal benefit of the fiduciary; or
3. Deposited to an account other than an account of the fiduciary, as such, or an account of the represented person.
(c) If an instrument is issued by the represented person or the fiduciary, as such, and made payable to the fiduciary personally, the taker does not have notice of the breach of fiduciary duty unless the taker knows of the breach of fiduciary duty.
(d) If an instrument is issued by the represented person or the fiduciary, as such, to the taker as payee, the taker has notice of the breach of fiduciary duty if the instrument is:
1. Taken in payment of or as security for a debt known by the taker to be the personal debt of the fiduciary;
2. Taken in a transaction known by the taker to be for the personal benefit of the fiduciary; or
3. Deposited to an account other than an account of the fiduciary, as such, or an account of the represented person.
History.s. 2, ch. 92-82.

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Amendments to 673.3071


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Cases Citing Statute 673.3071

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Sec. Inv. Prot. Corp. v. Capital City Bank (In Re Meridian Asset Mgmt., Inc.), 296 B.R. 243 (Bankr. N.D. Fla. 2003).

Cited 4 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Florida | 16 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 191, 2003 Bankr. LEXIS 835, 2003 WL 21729750

...ly allege that the Bank had actual knowledge of Meridian and McEachin's breach of fiduciary duty, and gave substantial assistance to the wrongdoers; (4) failed to allege that the Bank had notice of the breach of fiduciary duty pursuant to Fla. Stat. § 673.3071; (5) failed to sufficiently allege the Plaintiffs had a right to possess property and demanded that Bank return the property; and (6) failed to allege *260 that the Bank breached any warranty to Plaintiffs....
...The Plaintiff advances that the Bank did have such knowledge because: (1) the names on the accounts and instruments were indicia of the fiduciary nature and accounts that put the Bank on notice of a fiduciary relationship; (2) pursuant to Fla. Stat. § 673.3071(2)(b) 2,3 and (d)3, Notice of Breach of Fiduciary Duty, the Bank was put on notice of Meridian's breaches when the Bank accepted funds to its own account that were drawn on fiduciary accounts and checks were issued to McEachin personally and made payable to cash from the fiduciary accounts. The Plaintiff argued that these together give the Bank fair notice of the claim and therefore the Bank's Motion to Dismiss should be denied on this point. Florida Statute § 673.3071(2) Notice of Breach of Fiduciary Duty states: (2) If an instrument is taken from a fiduciary for payment or collection or for value, the taker has knowledge of the fiduciary status of the fiduciary, and the represented person makes a clai...
...In such a trust account a bank is not bound to supervise the use or the application which a fiduciary depositor makes of trust funds, and is not liable for any misapplication merely because the funds are identified as trust fund monies. Id. Considering these cases, Fla. Stat. § 673.3071(2)(c), and previously mentioned precedent, I hold that Capital City Bank was not aware of, and had no notice of the fiduciary status of Meridian's accounts....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.