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Florida Statute 708 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 708 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XL
REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
Chapter 708
MARRIED WOMEN'S PROPERTY
View Entire Chapter
CHAPTER 708
CHAPTER 708
MARRIED WOMEN’S PROPERTY
708.05 Husband not liable for antenuptial debts of wife.
708.08 Married women’s rights; separate property.
708.09 Married women’s rights; agreements with husband, power of attorney, etc.
708.10 Married women’s rights; construction of law.
708.05 Husband not liable for antenuptial debts of wife.The husband shall not be liable to pay the debts of the wife contracted before marriage, but the property of the wife shall be subject to such debts.
History.s. 5, March 6, 1845; RS 2073; GS 2591; RGS 3950; CGL 5869.
708.08 Married women’s rights; separate property.
(1) Every married woman is empowered to take charge of and manage and control her separate property, to contract and to be contracted with, to sue and be sued, to sell, convey, transfer, mortgage, use, and pledge her real and personal property and to make, execute, and deliver instruments of every character without the joinder or consent of her husband in all respects as fully as if she were unmarried. Every married woman has and may exercise all rights and powers with respect to her separate property, income, and earnings and may enter into, obligate herself to perform, and enforce contracts or undertakings to the same extent and in like manner as if she were unmarried and without the joinder or consent of her husband. All conveyances, contracts, transfers, or mortgages of real property or any interest in it executed by a married woman without the joinder of her husband before or after the effective date of the State Constitution are as valid and effective as though the husband had joined.
(2) Any married woman who conveyed or mortgaged her separate real property without the joinder of her husband before the effective date of the State Constitution, and any person claiming by, through, or under her, shall have 2 years after June 2, 1983, to file a notice of lis pendens and to bring an action based on the nonjoinder of the husband contesting the validity of any such conveyance or mortgage; and, if the action is not brought and a notice of lis pendens is not filed within the time allowed, she, and any person claiming by, through, or under her, shall be forever barred from bringing an action to contest the validity of the conveyance or mortgage. This subsection shall not be construed to revive any action that has been barred.
History.s. 1, ch. 21932, 1943; s. 2, ch. 70-4; s. 1, ch. 83-67.
708.09 Married women’s rights; agreements with husband, power of attorney, etc.Every married woman may enter into agreements and contracts with her husband, may become the partner of her husband or others, may give a power of attorney to her husband, and may execute powers conferred upon her by her husband, including the power to execute and acknowledge all instruments, including relinquishments of dower, conveying, transferring, or encumbering property, or any interest in it, owned by her, or by herself and her husband as tenants by the entirety, or by her husband. All powers of attorney heretofore executed by a wife to her husband and vice versa, and the execution of all documents executed thereunder, are hereby validated and confirmed.
History.s. 1, ch. 21696, 1943; s. 2, ch. 21932, 1943; s. 3, ch. 70-4.
708.10 Married women’s rights; construction of law.This law shall not be construed as:
(1) Relieving a husband from any duty of supporting and maintaining his wife and children;
(2) Abolishing estates by the entireties or any of the incidents thereof;
(3) Abolishing dower or any of the incidents thereof;
(4) Changing the rights of either husband or wife to participate in the distribution of the estate of the other upon his death, as may now or hereafter be provided by law;
(5) Dispensing with the joinder of husband and wife in conveying or mortgaging homestead property.
History.s. 3, ch. 21932, 1943.

F.S. 708 on Google Scholar

F.S. 708 on Casetext

Amendments to 708


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 708
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 708.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

J. TRUMP, v. MAZARS USA, LLP, J. v. AG,, 140 S. Ct. 2019 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Rev. 691, 708, 709, 710, 716-717 (1926) (Potts); see also E. . . . Nixon , 418 U.S. at 708, 94 S.Ct. 3090. . . .

J. TRUMP, v. R. VANCE, Jr., 140 S. Ct. 2412 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Id. , at 708, 94 S.Ct. 3090. . . . enjoys "absolute immunity from damages liability predicated on his official acts"); Nixon , 418 U.S. at 708 . . . Clinton , 520 U.S. at 708, 117 S.Ct. 1636. . . . federal courts have the tools to deter and, where necessary, dismiss vexatious civil suits. 520 U.S. at 708 . . . Id. , at 708, 117 S.Ct. 1636 (opinion of the Court). * * * Two hundred years ago, a great jurist of our . . .

LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, v. PENNSYLVANIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 2367 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Caldor, Inc. , 472 U.S. 703, 105 S.Ct. 2914, 86 L.Ed.2d 557, 708-710 (1985) ; United States v. . . . burdens a requested accommodation may impose on nonbeneficiaries" of the Act); Caldor , 472 U.S. at 708 . . .

JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L. L. C. v. RUSSO, v. LLC., 140 S. Ct. 2103 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Laws ch. 743, §§ 1, 2, p. 708; 1849 N. J. Laws, pp. 266-267; 1854 Terr. of N. M. . . .

C. LIU, v. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 140 S. Ct. 1936 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Knudson , 534 U.S. 204, 217, 122 S.Ct. 708, 151 L.Ed.2d 635 (2002). . . . accounting for profits" was historically a "form of equitable restitution." 534 U.S. at 214, n. 2, 122 S.Ct. 708 . . . Great-West , 534 U.S. at 211, n. 1, 122 S.Ct. 708. . . . Knudson , 534 U.S. 204, 213, 122 S.Ct. 708, 151 L.Ed.2d 635 (2002). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, J. v., 140 S. Ct. 1891 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Rev. 703, 708 (1999). . . .

BOSTOCK, v. CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA v. Jr. Co- R. G. G. R. v., 140 S. Ct. 1731 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Immigration and Customs Enforcement , 543 U.S. 335, 341-342, 125 S.Ct. 694, 160 L.Ed.2d 708 (2005) ; . . . Id. , at 707-708, 98 S.Ct. 1370. . . . Id. , at 708, 98 S.Ct. 1370. . . . 603(a)(5)(I)(iii) (Block Grants to States for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) • 42 U.S.C. § 708 . . .

J. THOLE, v. U. S. BANK N. A, 140 S. Ct. 1615 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Perry , 570 U.S. 693, 708, 133 S.Ct. 2652, 186 L.Ed.2d 768 (2013) (internal quotation marks omitted); . . . Knudson , 534 U.S. 204, 215-216, 122 S.Ct. 708, 151 L.Ed.2d 635 (2002) (explaining the various historical . . . Perry , 570 U.S. 693, 708, 133 S.Ct. 2652, 186 L.Ed.2d 768 (2013), reasoning that "to claim 'the interests . . .

NASRALLAH, v. P. BARR,, 140 S. Ct. 1683 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Holder , 738 F.3d 708, 713 (CA6 2013) ; Wanjiru v. . . .

MAINE COMMUNITY HEALTH OPTIONS, v. UNITED STATES v. v. v., 140 S. Ct. 1308 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Knudson , 534 U.S. 204, 212, 122 S.Ct. 708, 151 L.Ed.2d 635 (2002). . . .

GEORGIA, v. PUBLIC. RESOURCE. ORG, INC., 140 S. Ct. 1498 (U.S. 2020)

. . . . ----, ----, 140 S.Ct. 702, 707-708, 206 L.Ed.2d 69 (2020) (discussing Ring v. . . .

NEW YORK STATE RIFLE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. v. CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK,, 140 S. Ct. 1525 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Safir , 272 App.Div.2d 216, 708 N.Y.S.2d 618 (2000) ; People v. . . .

RAMOS, v. LOUISIANA, 140 S. Ct. 1390 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Kentucky , 479 U.S. 314, 328, 107 S.Ct. 708, 93 L.Ed.2d 649 (1987). . . .

GOLD VALUE INTERNATIONAL TEXTILE, INC. v. SANCTUARY CLOTHING, LLC,, 140 S. Ct. 1294 (U.S. 2020)

. . . No. 19-708 Supreme Court of the United States. . . .

MCKINNEY, v. ARIZONA, 140 S. Ct. 702 (U.S. 2020)

. . . Kentucky , 479 U.S. 314, 322-323, 107 S.Ct. 708, 93 L.Ed.2d 649 (1987). . . . See Griffith , 479 U.S. at 322-323, 107 S.Ct. 708. . . . See ante , at 708 - 709 (review was "akin to harmless-error review," which may be conducted on collateral . . . Curiously, the Court devotes most of its opinion, ante , at 706 - 708, to McKinney's alternative argument . . .

EDMO, v. CORIZON, INC. Al v. Al, 935 F.3d 757 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Johnson , 708 F.3d 520, 522-23 (4th Cir. 2013) ; Keohane v. Jones , 328 F. . . . , 45 Archives of Sexual Behav. 1649, 1651-53 (2016); see also De'lonta , 708 F.3d at 523 ("Pursuant to . . . Igbinoso , 791 F.3d 1037, 1039-40 (9th Cir. 2015) ; Kosilek , 774 F.3d at 86 ; De'lonta , 708 F.3d at . . . he was completely denied medical care" to make out an Eighth Amendment claim); see also De'lonta , 708 . . . De'lonta , 708 F.3d at 526. . . .

IN RE BOWLES,, 935 F.3d 1210 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hall, 572 U.S. at 708, 134 S. Ct. at 1992. . . .

SELECT SPECIALTY HOSPITAL- DENVER, INC. v. M. AZAR II, U. S., 391 F. Supp. 3d 53 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Salazar , 708 F.3d 209, 215 (D.C. Cir. 2013) (quoting McCready v. Nicholson, 465 F.3d 1, 7 (D.C. . . .

TURCO v. CITY OF ENGLEWOOD, NEW JERSEY,, 935 F.3d 155 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . Id. at 708, 120 S.Ct. 2480. Id. at 714-15, 120 S.Ct. 2480. . . .

BENTLEY, v. AUTOZONERS, LLC, LLC,, 935 F.3d 76 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Hofstra Univ ., 708 F.3d 115, 124 (2d Cir. 2013) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . . Hofstra Univ. , 708 F.3d at 124. . . . Hofstra Univ ., 708 F.3d at 124 (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

SENNE v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP. LLC LLC LP St. LLC LLC LLC LLC L. P. L. P. LLC LLC L. P. AZPB L. P. P LLC LLC LP LLP LLC LLC,, 934 F.3d 918 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Multi-Cinema, Inc. , 623 F.3d 708, 712 (9th Cir. 2010) ). . . .

UNITED STATES v. BROWN,, 935 F.3d 43 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Kentucky , 479 U.S. 314, 328, 107 S.Ct. 708, 93 L.Ed.2d 649 (1987). . . .

BOXILL, v. P. O GRADY E. E. T., 935 F.3d 510 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Myers , 461 U.S. 138, 146, 103 S.Ct. 1684, 75 L.Ed.2d 708 (1983). . . .

MENAKER, v. HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY,, 935 F.3d 20 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Hofstra Univ. , 708 F.3d 115, 124 (2d Cir. 2013). Id. Holcomb , 521 F.3d at 143. . . .

DEJORIA, v. MAGHREB PETROLEUM EXPLORATION, S. A., 935 F.3d 381 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Rivera , 445 S.W.3d 698, 708 (Tex. 2014) (collecting cases). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CLARK,, 935 F.3d 558 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hancock , 844 F.3d 702, 708 (7th Cir. 2016) ; United States v. . . . See id. at 708. . . .

ESTATE OF ROMAIN, v. CITY OF GROSSE POINTE FARMS A. J., 935 F.3d 485 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Perkins Bd. of Educ. , 708 F.3d 821, 825 (6th Cir. 2013). . . . Smith , 708 F.3d at 825. III. The estate makes grave factual allegations. . . .

IN RE BROWN, s, 603 B.R. 786 (Bankr. S.C. 2019)

. . . See In re Parrish , 326 B.R. 708, 721 (Bankr. N.D. . . .

KELSAY, v. ERNST,, 933 F.3d 975 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . McCrystal , 708 F.3d 997, 1005 (8th Cir. 2013) ). . . .

LANDMARK AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, v. DEERFIELD CONSTRUCTION, INC. v. J., 933 F.3d 806 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ehlco Liquidating Tr. , 186 Ill. 2d 127, 151, 237 Ill.Dec. 82, 708 N.E.2d 1122 (1999). . . .

UNITED STATES v. HATAWAY,, 933 F.3d 940 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Brown, 916 F.3d 706, 708 (8th Cir. 2019). In United States v. . . .

ADAM AND EVE JONESBORO, LLC, v. PERRIN, In, 933 F.3d 951 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Entm't Merchants Ass'n , 564 U.S. 786, 790, 131 S.Ct. 2729, 180 L.Ed.2d 708 (2011). . . .

NAUMOVSKI, v. NORRIS, 934 F.3d 200 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Pataki , 708 F.3d 391, 399 (2d Cir. 2013). Russo v. . . . Hofstra Univ. , 708 F.3d 115, 124 (2d Cir. 2013). Cox v. Onondaga Cty. . . .

COEUR D ALENE TRIBE, a v. W. HAWKS A., 933 F.3d 1052 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Henningson, Durham & Richardson , 626 F.2d 708, 710 (9th Cir. 1980). . . .

PATEL, v. FACEBOOK, INC., 932 F.3d 1264 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Multi-Cinema, Inc. , 623 F.3d 708, 722 (9th Cir. 2010). . . .

SIEGEL, s s v. HSBC NORTH AMERICA HOLDINGS, INC. HSBC USA, N. A. HBUS,, 933 F.3d 217 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . UBS AG , 708 F.3d 82, 94 (2d Cir. 2013) (" 'A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads . . .

AGUA CALIENTE TRIBE OF CUPE O INDIANS OF PALA RESERVATION, v. SWEENEY, 932 F.3d 1207 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Salazar , 708 F.3d 209, 211 (D.C. Cir. 2013). . . . acknowledged as a federally recognized tribe." 25 C.F.R. § 83.12 ; see also Muwekma Ohlone Tribe , 708 . . . Muwekma Ohlone Tribe , 708 F.3d at 215. . . . Muwekma Ohlone Tribe , 708 F.3d at 213. Ultimately, Interior denied the petition. Id . . . . See Muwekma Ohlone Tribe , 708 F.3d at 215 (discussing the two standards and claims together); see also . . .

WOZNIAK, v. ADESIDA,, 932 F.3d 1008 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Myers , 461 U.S. 138, 103 S.Ct. 1684, 75 L.Ed.2d 708 (1983). . . .

MALDONADO L. Jr. v. RODRIGUEZ, Jr., 932 F.3d 388 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ct. 1684, 75 L.Ed.2d 708 (1983). Brady v. . . .

J. DOHERTY, v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,, 932 F.3d 978 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Treister , 185 Ill.2d 565, 236 Ill.Dec. 754, 708 N.E.2d 340, 344 (1999) (citing Rein v. David A. . . . DeLuna , 236 Ill.Dec. 754, 708 N.E.2d at 344. . . . dismissal due to the plaintiff's failure to meet statutory pleading requirements. 236 Ill.Dec. 754, 708 . . . DeLuna , 236 Ill.Dec. 754, 708 N.E.2d at 347 (quotations omitted). . . .

UNITED STATES v. CARMAN,, 933 F.3d 614 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sims , 708 F.3d 832, 834 (6th Cir. 2013) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

IN RE GOOGLE INC. COOKIE PLACEMENT CONSUMER PRIVACY LITIGATION H., 934 F.3d 316 (3rd Cir. 2019)

. . . See Baby Prods. , 708 F.3d at 175. . . . Baby Prods. , 708 F.3d at 169. . . . Baby Prods. , 708 F.3d at 173. . . . Baby Prods. , 708 F.3d at 174. . . . Baby Prods. , 708 F.3d at 173. . . .

UNITED STATES v. HUNTER, 932 F.3d 610 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Christian , 673 F.3d 702, 708 (7th Cir. 2012) (plain error requires that absent the error, the defendant . . .

CANT v. M. MOODY S. S., 933 F.3d 414 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Buchan , 710 F.3d 698, 708 (7th Cir. 2013) (discussing judicial administrability of a Bivens claims for . . .

UNITED STATES v. J. JOHNSON,, 933 F.3d 540 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Johnson , 708 F. App'x 245, 248-49 (6th Cir. 2017). . . . Johnson , 708 F. App'x at 247. But the court recognized that in United States v. . . . Johnson , 708 F. App'x at 248 (quoting Yates , 866 F.3d at 729-31 ). . . .

GGNSC LOUISVILLE HILLCREEK, LLC GGNSC LLC GGNSC LLC, v. ESTATE OF C. BRAMER, BY AND THROUGH A. BRAMER, A., 932 F.3d 480 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . R.23-3, Page ID 708, § IX (emphasis added). . . .

K. W. P. By v. KANSAS CITY PUBLIC SCHOOLS In In, 931 F.3d 813 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sch ., 708 F.3d 1034, 1039-40 (8th Cir. 2013) (applying T.L.O. to the search and seizure of a student's . . .

CAMPBELL, H. C. H. v. UNITED STATES,, 932 F.3d 1331 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . United States , 708 F.3d 1340 (Fed. . . .

PENNSYLVANIA NATIONAL MUTUAL CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, v. BEACH MART, INC. L L, 932 F.3d 268 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Co. , 210 N.C.App. 398, 708 S.E.2d 410, 413 (2011). . . . Co. , 210 N.C.App. 273, 708 S.E.2d 138, 145 (2011) (quoting Waste Mgmt. , 340 S.E.2d at 377 n.2 ). . . . Kubit , 708 S.E.2d at 151. . . . Kubit , 708 S.E.2d at 151. . . . applies only if a subsequent publication is "substantially the same "-not just "similar ," Kubit , 708 . . .

UNITED STATES v. BOUSTANI,, 932 F.3d 79 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Bennett , 365 U.S. 708, 714 (1961). United States v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. THOMAS, v., 933 F.3d 685 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Cunningham , 462 F.3d 708, 712 (7th Cir. 2006). . . .

UNITED STATES v. FIELDS,, 932 F.3d 316 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Melancon , 662 F.3d 708, 713-14 (5th Cir. 2011). United States v. . . .

DILLON BOILER SERVICES, CO. INC. v. SOUNDVIEW VERMONT HOLDINGS, LLC,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 187 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Tak How Investments, Ltd. , 94 F.3d 708, 716 (1st Cir. 1996). . . .

SEVUGAN, v. DIRECT ENERGY SERVICES, LLC, a, 931 F.3d 610 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Home Sav. of Am., F.A. , 265 Ill.App.3d 376, 202 Ill.Dec. 708, 638 N.E.2d 354, 358 (1994) ("A breach . . .

HUNT, WAL- MART STORES, INC., 931 F.3d 624 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Corp. , 46 F.3d 705, 708 (7th Cir. 1995) (affirming summary judgment for defendant where supervisor removed . . .

STEPP, v. COVANCE CENTRAL LABORATORY SERVICES, INC., 931 F.3d 632 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Covance, Inc. , 863 F.3d 708, 716 (7th Cir. 2017), and Stepp properly combines his evidence. . . .

LUGO, v. A. BERRYHILL,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 453 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Astrue, 708 F.3d 409, 417-18 (2d Cir. 2013) ; Burton-Mann, 2016 WL 4367973, at *4. . . .

UNITED STATES v. VARGAS- MOLINA,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 809 (E.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . Sec'y of Health & Human Servs. , 708 F.2d 1048, 1052 (6th Cir. 1983) ). In Agyeman v. . . .

PEERLESS INSURANCE COMPANY, v. TECHNOLOGY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC., 392 F. Supp. 3d 313 (E.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Co., 92 N.Y.2d 682, 687, 685 N.Y.S.2d 411, 708 N.E.2d 167 (1999) ). . . .

LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION, a v. GOVINDARAJ, a, 931 F.3d 259 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Primerose Shipping Co. , 708 F.3d 527, 543-49 (4th Cir. 2013) (evaluating alter ego allegations set forth . . .

GEMINI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. v. SMITH WESSON CORP. a a, 931 F.3d 911 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . . § 28-2-708 ; N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 9-08-05; Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 15, § 216 ; N.C. Gen. Stat. . . .

EAST BAY SANCTUARY COVENANT, v. BARR,, 385 F. Supp. 3d 922 (N.D. Cal. 2019)

. . . AR 708. . . . AR 708. To be clear, the Court does not review this evidence de novo. . . .

UNITED STATES v. A. WILLIAMS,, 931 F.3d 570 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Smith , 921 F.3d 708, 715 (7th Cir. 2019), that this Indiana statute is divisible-that is, it contains . . .

DIAZ- QUIRAZCO, v. P. BARR,, 931 F.3d 830 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Hart , 300 Or. 231, 708 P.2d 1137, 1142 (1985). . . .

BETHESDA HEALTH, INC. v. M. AZAR II,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 32 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Hargan , 708 Fed. . . .

J. UCCARDI, v. LAZER SPOT, INC., 390 F. Supp. 3d 911 (N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Microsoft Corp., 162 F.3d 708, 717 (1st Cir.1998) ; Miller UK Ltd. v. . . .

BIGSBY, Jr. v. BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE, INC., 391 F. Supp. 3d 336 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. 3d 708 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) (" Bigsby II"). . . .

IN RE HANNA, DMM s, v., 603 B.R. 571 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. 2019)

. . . Percival Tours, Inc., 708 S.W.2d 432, 434 (Tex. 1986) (internal citations omitted) ("A promise to do . . .

ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, a v. WATTLES COMPANY, a, 930 F.3d 1240 (11th Cir. 2019)

. . . Feola, 420 U.S. 671, 708, 95 S. . . .

SAADA, v. GOLAN,, 930 F.3d 533 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Ozaltin , 708 F.3d 355, 368 (2d Cir. 2013). Guzzo v. Cristofano , 719 F.3d 100, 109 (2d Cir. 2013). . . .

IN RE ZILBERBRAND, F. v., 602 B.R. 53 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2019)

. . . Morgan Chase & Co., 708 F.3d 963, 975 (7th Cir. 2013) ; General Elec. Capital Corp. v. . . . Yassan , 708 F.3d at 975. Goldstein's complaint does not refer to the Aurum Jets tax return. . . .

IN RE TRONOX, v. LLP D. A., 603 B.R. 712 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . P'ship , No. 04 Civ. 708(GEL), 04 Civ. 709(GEL), 04 Civ. 710(GEL), 2004 WL 1048239, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. . . .

UNITED STATES v. T. HERMAN,, 930 F.3d 872 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Herman , 884 F.3d at 708. . . .

RAYNA P. v. CAMPUS COMMUNITY SCHOOL, M. P. v., 390 F. Supp. 3d 556 (D. Del. 2019)

. . . Honeywell Int'l, Inc. , 426 F.3d 694, 708 (3d Cir. 2005), as amended (Nov. 10, 2005) (citing Loughner . . .

UNITED STATES v. SIHAI CHENG,, 392 F. Supp. 3d 141 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . United States, 858 F.3d 708, 715 (1st Cir. 2017) (quoting Rivera-Rivera v. . . .

M. CROCE, v. NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY Jr., 930 F.3d 787 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . R. 32-3 (Article at 2) (Page ID #708); see also id. at 3 (Page ID #709) (stating that Dr. . . . See, e.g. , R. 32-3 (Article at 2) (Page ID #708) ("Dr. . . . See id. at 2, 8 (Page ID #708, 714). . . . R. 32-3 (Article at 2) (Page ID #708). . . . Id. at 2 (Page ID #708). . . .

ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. v. PODHORN LLC LLC SLC LLC CLS LLC LCS LLC LLC LLC LLC LLC LP J. U T A LP HSWB, LLC LLC PFWB, LLC LLC LLC LLC LLC MO Re- LLC LLC JCL LLC LP LLC LLC,, 929 F.3d 1028 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Project , 877 F.2d 707, 708 (8th Cir. 1989). . . .

APACHE DEEPWATER, L. L. C. v. W T OFFSHORE, INCORPORATED,, 930 F.3d 647 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alpha Chi Omega , 708 F.3d 614, 620 (5th Cir. 2013) ) (internal quotation marks omitted). . . .

W. HICKMON, v. RACHEL BUSHEY REESE, P. A., 275 So. 3d 841 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . Bourdeau , 239 So. 3d 707, 708 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018) (citing Vorbeck v. . . .

UNITED STATES v. HANSEN,, 929 F.3d 1238 (10th Cir. 2019)

. . . Gillies , 332 U.S. 708, 68 S.Ct. 316, 92 L.Ed. 309 (1948) (plurality opinion), then a reviewing court . . .

A. SEVER, v. CITY OF SALEM,, 390 F. Supp. 3d 299 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Aurora Loan Servs. of Neb., 708 F.3d 282, 289 (1st Cir. 2013) ). . . .

FUSARO, v. R. COGAN, C. J. A. J. Jr., 930 F.3d 241 (4th Cir. 2019)

. . . Alcorn , 826 F.3d 708, 713, 717 (4th Cir. 2016). . . .

DILLARD v. CITY OF SPRINGDALE, ARKANSAS O L. P. L. P. USA, LLC v. O L. P. L. P. USA, LLC, 930 F.3d 935 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . McCrystal , 708 F.3d 997, 1004-05 (8th Cir. 2013). . . .

JETTE, v. UNITED OF OMAHA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,, 387 F. Supp. 3d 149 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Knudson, 534 U.S. at 214, 122 S.Ct. 708. . . . Id. at 208-209, 213-214, 122 S.Ct. 708. . . . Id. at 213, 122 S.Ct. 708. . . . Id. at 214, 122 S.Ct. 708 (emphasis in original). . . . Id. at 218, 122 S.Ct. 708. Next, in Sereboff v. Mid Atl. Med. . . .

TQ DELTA, LLC, v. DISH NETWORK LLC,, 929 F.3d 1350 (Fed. Cir. 2019)

. . . Adams , 383 U.S. 39, 50-52, 86 S.Ct. 708, 15 L.Ed.2d 572 (1966). . . .

KNIGHT FIRST AMENDMENT INSTITUTE AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, Gu, v. J. TRUMP,, 928 F.3d 226 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . Hofstra Univ. , 708 F.3d 115, 123 (2d Cir. 2013). . . . Entm't Merchants Ass'n , 564 U.S. 786, 790, 131 S.Ct. 2729, 180 L.Ed.2d 708 (2011) (quoting Joseph Burstyn . . .

UNITED STATES v. BRIONES, Jr., 929 F.3d 1057 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Staten , 466 F.3d 708, 715-17 (9th Cir. 2006) (remanding for consideration of certain statutory factors . . .

PHL VARIABLE INSURANCE COMPANY, v. TOWN OF OYSTER BAY,, 929 F.3d 79 (2nd Cir. 2019)

. . . City of Kingston , 58 N.Y.2d 705, 708, 458 N.Y.S.2d 906, 444 N.E.2d 1325 (N.Y. 1982) ("Municipal contracts . . . UBS AG , 708 F.3d 82, 94 (2d Cir. 2013). . . . City of Kingston , 58 N.Y.2d 705, 708, 458 N.Y.S.2d 906, 907, 444 N.E.2d 1325 (1982) (" Granada " ); . . . municipality be held liable on a theory of unjust enrichment or estoppel, see , e.g. , Granada , 58 N.Y.2d at 708 . . .

UNITED STATES v. BULUC,, 930 F.3d 383 (5th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ngay , 708 F. . . .

UNITED STATES v. FIGUEROA- FIGUEROA,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 70 (D. P.R. 2019)

. . . Finucan, 708 F.2d 838, 843 (1st Cir. 1983) (quoting Wong Sun v. . . . One 1977 Mercedes Benz, 708 F.2d 444, 449 (9th Cir. 1983). . . .

RODRIGUEZ v. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE, 387 F. Supp. 3d 130 (D.D.C. 2019)

. . . Lockheed Aircraft Corp. , 565 F.2d 708, 719 n.35 (D.C. Cir. 1977). . . .

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE OF AMERIQUEST MORTGAGE SECURITIES, INC. ASSET BACKED PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES v. GRANDBERRY,, 388 F. Supp. 3d 65 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . Aurora Loan Servs. of Neb., 708 F.3d 282, 291 (1st Cir. 2013) ("[A] mortgagor does not have standing . . .

ROSARIO, v. UNITED STATES,, 389 F. Supp. 3d 122 (D. Mass. 2019)

. . . United States , 858 F.3d 708, 718 (1st Cir. 2017) (citing George , 676 F.3d at 257-58 ). . . .

FOX v. AMAZON. COM, INC., 930 F.3d 415 (6th Cir. 2019)

. . . Perkins Bd. of Educ. , 708 F.3d 821, 828 (6th Cir. 2013). . . . Smith , 708 F.3d at 829. . . .

GAMERO, v. P. BARR,, 929 F.3d 464 (7th Cir. 2019)

. . . Holder , 616 F.3d 705, 708 (7th Cir. 2010). . . .

SIERRA CLUB v. J. TRUMP, T. K., 929 F.3d 670 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Dissent at 708 n.1. . . .

SUNSET HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. v. DIFRANCESCO, 386 F. Supp. 3d 299 (W.D.N.Y. 2019)

. . . Supp. at 708 (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 19(a) advisory committee's note). . . . Supp. at 708 (finding the party to be "necessary pursuant to Rule 19(a)(1) where the parties' rights . . .

LARSON, v. CITY OF ALGOOD, TENNESSEE, v. v., 390 F. Supp. 3d 874 (M.D. Tenn. 2019)

. . . Myers, 461 U.S. 138, 143, 103 S.Ct. 1684, 75 L.Ed.2d 708 (1983). . . .

UNITED STATES v. PETROSKE, 928 F.3d 767 (8th Cir. 2019)

. . . Sims, 708 F.3d 832, 835 (6th Cir. 2013) (discussing 18 U.S.C. § 2251(a), (e) and explaining that to convict . . .

CTIA THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION, v. CITY OF BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA, 928 F.3d 832 (9th Cir. 2019)

. . . Ass'n , 564 U.S. 786, 131 S.Ct. 2729, 180 L.Ed.2d 708 (2011). . . .