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Florida Statute 741.28 - Full Text and Legal Analysis Florida Statute 741.28 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Fla. Stat. § 741.28 (2026) Copy Cite Official Site Syfertize CourtListener Amendments
741.28 Domestic violence; definitions.As used in ss. 741.28-741.31:
(1) “Department” means the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.
(2) “Domestic violence” means any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.
(3) “Family or household member” means spouses, former spouses, persons related by blood or marriage, persons who are presently residing together as if a family or who have resided together in the past as if a family, and persons who are parents of a child in common regardless of whether they have been married. With the exception of persons who have a child in common, the family or household members must be currently residing or have in the past resided together in the same single dwelling unit.
(4) “Law enforcement officer” means any person who is elected, appointed, or employed by any municipality or the state or any political subdivision thereof who meets the minimum qualifications established in s. 943.13 and is certified as a law enforcement officer under s. 943.1395.
History.s. 1, ch. 94-134; s. 1, ch. 94-135; s. 1, ch. 95-195; s. 4, ch. 97-155; s. 9, ch. 2002-55.

Cases Citing F.S. 741.28

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·State v. Thompson, 750 So. 2d 643 (Fla. 1999).

Cited 67 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1999 WL 1244518

...In Trapp, the court states: All portions of the legislation in the instant case deal with remedies for acts which constitute crimes. While the latter sections of the bill deal with civil remedies relating to domestic violence, the acts of domestic violence contained within these sections constitute crimes. See § 741.28(1), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authoritySims (2008)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Jackson v. Echols, 937 So. 2d 1247 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006).

Cited 22 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 2741625

...ggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member." § 741.28(2), Fla....
...or who have resided together in the past as if a family .... With the exception of persons who have a child in common, the family or household members must be currently residing or have in the past resided together in the same single dwelling unit." § 741.28(3), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Giallanza v. Giallanza, 787 So. 2d 162 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Cited 21 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 484439

..."Domestic violence" is defined as "any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another who is or was residing in the same single dwelling unit." § 741.28(1), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Tobkin v. State, 777 So. 2d 1160 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

Cited 17 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 121127

pro-prosecution policies for acts of domestic violence. § 741 .28. Clearly, then, the law would favor continued
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·In Re Fam. Law Rules of Procedure, 663 So. 2d 1049 (Fla. 1995).

Cited 15 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 20 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 581, 1995 Fla. LEXIS 1953, 1995 WL 689537

...) knowingly committed an act in violation of this injunction which creates a threat of imminent danger to the Petitioner or household members, over the objection of Petitioner, if necessary; OR (2) committed an act of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, and the officer reasonably believes that there is danger of violence unless the person alleged to have committed the domestic violence is arrested without delay....
0 red0 yellow15 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityLewis (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Adopted(citing case) (2009)
phrase: "adopted by"
AdoptedIn Re Amend. to Florida Family Law Rules (2008)
phrase: "adopted by"
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·Doty v. State, 884 So. 2d 547 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 2451643

...the greater offense. One of the ways in which an injunction for protection against domestic violence may be violated is by committing an act of domestic violence against the petitioner, § 741.31(4)(a)3., which includes the commission of a battery. § 741.28(1), Fla....
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DistinguishedHarris (2007)
phrase: "distinguishing"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2024)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Bacchus v. Bacchus, 108 So. 3d 712 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Cited 16 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 756350, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 3302

...Giallanza, 787 So.2d at 164 (stating that indirect harassment of wife by husband, such as by making unfounded calls to HRS and false reports to sheriffs office, would not support finding of objectively reasonable fear of imminent danger due to domestic violence); see also § 741.28, Fla....
...2011, in determining whether a permanent injunction should be entered. If, after consideration of the factors set forth in section 741.30(b)(6), Florida Statutes, the court determines that wife is either the victim of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe that she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence, it should enter a permanent injunction in her favor, which will continue until modified or dissolved....
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authoritySanchez (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityNettles (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Gill v. Gill, 50 So. 3d 772 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 19849, 2010 WL 5351127

...The Former Husband now appeals the final judgment of injunction, contending that it is not supported by competent, substantial evidence. Section 741.30(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2009), provides for the issuance of an injunction in favor of any family or household member, as defined in section 741.28(3), who is a victim of domestic violence or who “has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence.” Section 741.28(2) defines “domestic violence” as “any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in...
0 red0 yellow6 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityToubail (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Trapp v. State, 736 So. 2d 736 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 394279

...All portions of the legislation in the instant case deal with remedies for acts which constitute crimes. While the latter sections of the bill deal with civil remedies relating to domestic violence, the acts of domestic violence contained within these sections constitute crimes. See § 741.28(1), Fla....
0 red1 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited "but see"Hansen (1999)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityTrapp (2000)
phrase: "rule_authority"
FollowedGonzalez (1999)
phrase: "we follow"
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·Stone v. Stone, 128 So. 3d 239 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 6479084, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 19640

...ravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Lopez v. Lopez, 922 So. 2d 408 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 544551

...We also reject the former husband's claim that the court abused its discretion in entering the injunction for protection. For a court to issue a section 741.30 injunction, a petitioner must establish that he or she is either a "victim of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence." § 741.30(1)(a), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Barile v. Gayheart, 80 So. 3d 1085 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 516183, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 2456

...Barile was denied due process and the injunction entered must be reversed and vacated. As an aside, it is unlikely that Ms. Gayheart's record evidence would have supported the granting of an injunction against domestic violence either as that term is defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes (2010)....
...NOTES [1] Section 784.046(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2010), defines "repeat violence" as "two incidents of violence or stalking committed by the respondent, one of which must have been within 6 months of the filing of the petition, which are directed against the petitioner or the petitioner's immediate family member." [2] Section 741.28, Florida Statutes (2010), defines the relevant terms in the following manner: (2) "Domestic violence" means any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, ki...
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityLana (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Regalado Lopez v. Regalado, 257 So. 3d 550 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018).

Cited 5 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

‘victim of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Sanchez v. Marin, 138 So. 3d 1165 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 7706, 2014 WL 2116362

...We therefore reverse and remand with directions to vacate the permanent injunction and for a new final hearing, either upon the existing petition or upon any amended petition that may properly be filed. 4 Reversed and remanded with directions. . There is no dispute that Marin and Sanchez are "family members” as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes (2013), because they did live together in the past....
0 red0 yellow4 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityRegalado (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityCollazo (2015)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Young v. Young, 96 So. 3d 478 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 3930370, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 15112

...In denying her motion for rehearing, the trial court suggested that her conduct amounted to cyberstalking. Section 741.30(6) authorizes the court to issue an injunction when a person shows that he or she has been or is in imminent danger of being a victim of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28. “Do *479 mestic violence” under section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2011), includes the offense of “stalking” as one of the enumerated forms of domestic violence, which is the only offense that could possibly apply to the facts at bar....
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBranson (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Noe v. Noe, 217 So. 3d 196 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 5234

...imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence, as that term is statutorily defined. 2 The trial court decided that the evidence presented on the record supported Appellee’s reasonable fear of continuing domestic violence, as defined in section 741.28(2),- Florida Statutes, such that Appellant’s motion to dissolve the injunction should be denied....
...The court applied the correct stan *200 dard of proof, and Appellant fails to show that the court abused its discretion in denying his motion to dissolve the injunction in this case. The order on appeal is AFFIRMED. WETHERELL and JAY, JJ., CONCUR. . See §§ 741.28, 741.30, Fla. Stat. . While not raised at the hearing, it is possible that someone incarcerated could commit domestic violence as defined by section 741.28, Florida Statutes, by assault, stalking, or aggravated stalking....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Weisberg v. Albert, 123 So. 3d 663 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 5628683, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 16394

...2d DCA 2008) (quoting section 741.30(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007))). “Domestic violence” is defined as “any assault, 2 aggravated assault, battery ... or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2023)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Jeffries v. Jeffries, 133 So. 3d 1243 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1168847, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 4295

...Lahodik, 969 So.2d 533, 535 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007) (“It is well-established that the appellate court does not re-weigh the evidence or the credibility of witnesses.”). Appellee’s testimony describes an incident of domestic violence, as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, and provides the requisite evidentiary support for the trial court’s decision to grant the petition....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Carl Selph v. Decirena Selph, 144 So. 3d 676 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 3928415, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 12425

...4th DCA 2013) (quoting Brilhart v. Brilhart ex rel. S.L.B., 116 So. 3d 617, 619 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013)). A trial court may issue a domestic violence injunction when the petitioner establishes that he or she is “either a ‘victim of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence.’” Lopez v. Lopez, 922 So. 2d 408, 410 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (quoting § 741.30(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2005)). Section 741.28 defines domestic violence as “any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery . . . false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla....
...of domestic violence” for the purposes of granting a domestic violence injunction. Long hours for little pay, moving the wife out of the house, and limiting her contact do not constitute an assault, battery, false imprisonment, or a criminal offense resulting in physical injury. See § 741.28(2), Fla....
...of the petition, the lack of police reports, and the wife’s failure to seek medical attention as a result of the “attack.” See id. The evidence adduced at the hearing was not legally sufficient to support a finding of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28....
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityRegalado (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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SD v. State, 882 So. 2d 447 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 1933129

...Cline, Assistant Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant. Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Claudine M. LaFrance, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee. GROSS, J. We affirm appellant's conviction for domestic battery in violation of section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2002)....
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·Brown v. State, 21 So. 3d 108 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 16076, 2009 WL 3446388

...The state further points out that "the presence of a child under the age of sixteen" was not an element of the offense, and thus did not need to be alleged in the information. Under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.704(d)(23)(2006), [i]f the primary offense is a crime of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, which was committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who is a family household member as defined in section 741.28(2) with the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. "Domestic violence" means any assault or aggravated battery "resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member." § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. A "family or household member" includes "persons who are parents of a child in common regardless of whether they have been married." § 741.28(3), Fla....
0 red1 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited "but see"Branson (2014)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityBrown (2010)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Kenneth B. Wills & Bobbie Akins v. Rashida Wills Jones, 213 So. 3d 982 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2016 WL 1660617, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 6299

...ril 2015 Baker Act proceedings against her. As such, an injunction against sometimes overbearing parents who, as the trial judge held here, have “done an amazing job being on 1 The definition of “domestic violence” includes “stalking,” section 741.28, Florida Statutes, which is defined elsewhere as “willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly ....
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityK.K. (2026)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Olin v. Roberts, 42 So. 3d 841 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 11101, 2010 WL 2976936

...Because reporting a violation of law or an existing injunction, even with malicious intent towards the supposed violator, does not constitute harassment, it also cannot qualify as stalking for purposes of section 784.048, or domestic violence under section 741.28, Florida Statutes....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityLagro (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Ward v. State, 965 So. 2d 308 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 2710748

...(2002) (defining "law enforcement officer" as "a law enforcement officer as defined in s. 943.10"); § 403.413(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2002) (defining "law enforcement officer"); § 539.001(2)(b) (defining appropriate law enforcement official); § 705.101(4), Fla. Stat. (2002) (defining "law enforcement officer"); § 741.28(4), Fla....
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Cited as authorityWard (2009)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityVentura (2008)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·G.C. v. R.S., 71 So. 3d 164 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 14629

...including parental discipline. Section 741.30(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2010) permits family or household members to seek an injunction for protection against domestic violence if that person “is either the victim of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence ...” Section 741.28(2) defines “Domestic violence” as meaning “any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resul...
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHamilton (2012)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Rey v. Perez-Gurri, 662 So. 2d 1328 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 654206

...has reasonable cause to believe he or she is about to become the victim of any act of domestic violence, has standing in the circuit court to file a sworn petition for an injunction against domestic violence. "Domestic violence" is defined, in pertinent part, as any assault of a former spouse by a former spouse. § 741.28(1), (2), Fla....
0 red0 yellow1 green2 procedural
Cited as authoritySpiegel (1997)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Review deniedSpiegel (1997)
phrase: "review denied"
Review deniedBaumgartner (1997)
phrase: "review denied"
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·Preston v. Gee, 133 So. 3d 1218 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 1007776, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 3552, 39 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 564

...listed in section 907.041(4)(a). 5 Although some of the listed crimes, like homicide, could be capital offenses or punishable by life imprisonment, others are not. For example, number 18 on the list is an “[a]ct of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28.” Under the referenced statute, domestic violence may include a simple assault or battery. § 741.28(2), Fla....
...Sexual activity with a child, who is 12 years of age or older but less than 18 years of age, by or at solicitation of person in familial or custodial authority; 16. Burglary of a dwelling; 17. Stalking and aggravated stalking; 18. Act of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28; 19....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityReeves (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·S.C. v. A.D., 67 So. 3d 346 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Section 741.30(l)(a), Florida Statutes (2009), provides that a family or household member 3 may file a petition for an injunction for protection against domestic violence if that person “is either the victim of domestic violence as defined in [section] 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence.” Section 741.28(2) defines domestic violence as “any assault, aggravated as *349 sault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in...
...Our account of the earlier proceedings is based on the testimony of the parties at the hearing held in 2010, the allegations in A.D.’s petition, and the final judgment entered on January 21, 2010. . A.D. had standing to file the petition because she resided with S.C. "in the past as if a family.” See §§ 741.28(3), .30(l)(e)....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Howard L. Moon v. Sec'y, United States Dept. Of Labor, 747 F.2d 599 (11th Cir. 1984).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 642, 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16504, 35 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 34, 843, 36 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 477

...ure compliance through conciliation and persuasion within a reasonable time____ Id. § 741.26(g) (emphasis added). If conciliation failed, the OFCCP was to “proceed in accordance with the enforcement procedures contained” in the regulations. Id. § 741.28(a)....
..."In every case where any complaint investigation indicates the existence of a violation of the affirmative action clause or these regulations, the matter should be resolved by informal means, including conciliation, and persuasion, whenever possible.” 41 C.F.R. § 60-741.28 (a) (1977)....
0 red1 yellow2 green2 procedural
Cited "but see"Thompson (1986)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authoritySullivan (1991)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1990)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Rebecca Taylor v. Albert Price, 273 So. 3d 24 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Statutes (2018). Analysis Section 741.30(1)(a) provides that a family or household member may file a petition for protection against domestic violence if that person is “either the victim of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence.” Id. Section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2018), defines domestic violence as “any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal o...
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Crawford v. State, 743 So. 2d 1136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1999 WL 777649

...Sections 1 through 7 of chapter 95-182, create and define the violent career criminal sentencing category and provide sentencing procedures and penalties. Sections 8 through 10 deal with civil remedies relating to domestic violence. The acts of domestic violence contained within these sections are criminal offenses. See § 741.28(1), Fla....
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Robinson v. Robinson, 257 So. 3d 1187 (Fla. 5th DCA 2018).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

domestic violence as that term is defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, or have reasonable cause
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Caldwell v. Caldwell ex rel. K.C., 257 So. 3d 1184 (Fla. 5th DCA 2018).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

statutory definition of domestic violence. See § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2017). Moreover, an adult parent
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Moore v. Pattin, 983 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 2185436

...isitation after the completion of the classes. The father appeals. Pursuant to section 741.30(1)(a), the trial court may grant a permanent injunction sought by a family or household member "who is either the victim of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence. . . ." Section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes, defines domestic violence as "any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense re...
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RH v. State, 709 So. 2d 129 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1998 WL 113555

...Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant. Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Don M. Rogers, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for appellee. PER CURIAM. Appellant/defendant was charged with battery as an act of domestic violence under sections 784.03(1) and 741.28, Florida Statutes (1995). Contrary to appellant's contention, the definition of "domestic violence" does not require that "physical injury or death" occur in conjunction with crimes enumerated in section 741.28(1)....
...The other crimes specified in the section, such as "assault," fall within the definition of domestic violence if they are committed against "one family or household member by another who is or was residing in the same single dwelling unit," even if the victim suffers no physical injury. See § 741.28(1), Fla....
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·In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure-2018 Regular-cycle Report., 265 So. 3d 494 (Fla. 2018).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...includes three3 or more grand thefts of the third degree of a motor vehicle, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. (22) [No Changes] (23) If the primary offense is a crime of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, which was committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who is a family household member as defined in section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes, with the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. (24) (A) Adult on minor sex offense....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2025)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Partlowe v. Gomez, 801 So. 2d 968 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 1503247

...Partlowe lacked standing under the domestic violence injunction statute to obtain an injunction. The trial court entered an order dismissing the petition as to Mr. Partlowe because it found that Mr. Partlowe and Mr. Gomez are not related by blood or marriage, never resided together, and do not share a child in common. § 741.28, Fla. Stat. (2000). [1] Mr. Partlowe contends that the trial court erred because, under sections 741.30(1)(e) and 741.28(2), as grandfather and legal custodian of the child, he has a "child in common" with Mr....
...Section 741.30(1)(e) governing domestic violence injunctions provides: This cause of action for an injunction may be sought by family or household members. No person shall be precluded from seeking injunctive relief pursuant to this chapter solely on the basis that such person is not a spouse. Section 741.28(2) defining "family or household members" provides: "Family or household member" means spouses, former spouses, persons related by blood or marriage, persons who are presently residing together as if a family or who have resided togeth...
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authoritySlovenski (2003)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Sylvia A. Russ v. Carolyn Williams, 159 So. 3d 408 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

responsible for the torts of the other. See § 741.28, Fla. Stat. (abrogating the common law that a
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2017)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Leal v. Rodriguez, 220 So. 3d 543 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 2457228, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 8323

...aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.” Id. § 741.28(2)....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Sharpe v. Sharpe, 695 So. 2d 1302 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1997 WL 352429

...The legislature has defined domestic violence as "any assault ... of one family or household member by another who is or was residing in the same single dwelling unit." It is true that the term "family or household member" is more broadly defined in section 741.28(2) as: "[S]pouses, former spouses, persons related by blood or marriage, persons who are presently residing together as if a family or who have resided together in the past as if a family, and persons who have a child in common regardl...
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityKokoris (1999)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Parrish v. Price, 71 So. 3d 132 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 8458, 2011 WL 2278990

...protection from domestic violence. Section 741.30(1)(e) provides that the statutory injunction "may be sought by family or household members." The definition of the term "family or household members" includes "persons related by blood or marriage." § 741.28(3)....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityGoodman (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Bond v. Bond, 917 So. 2d 268 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 3439929

...ame within the applicable statute. Section 741.30, Florida Statutes (2005), creates a cause of action for an injunction for protection against domestic violence. Subparagraph (1)(e) allows an injunction to be sought by "family or household members." Section 741.28(3), Florida Statutes (2005), defines "family or household members" to include a number of persons, including "persons who are presently residing together as if a family or who have resided together in the past as if a family." While pe...
...ence injunction to continue for the purpose of taking additional evidence concerning jurisdiction. It was wrong simply to terminate the hearing without allowing the petitioner the opportunity to present evidence on jurisdiction. As noted previously, Section 741.28(3) includes within the definition of "family or household members," those persons who "are presently residing together as if a family or who have resided together in the past as if a family." The legislature has not given any guidance...
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityBuchan (2006)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·S.D. v. State, 882 So. 2d 447 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 12867

GROSS, J. We affirm appellant’s conviction for domestic battery in violation of section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2002)....
0 red0 yellow7 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityTate (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityFey (2013)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2011)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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In re Adoption of Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure 3.704 & 3.992 to Implement the Florida Crim. Punishment Code, 721 So. 2d 265 (Fla. 1998).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 23 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 497, 1998 Fla. LEXIS 1829, 1998 WL 650579

...(22) If the offender is found to be a member of a criminal street gang pursuant to section 874.04, Florida Statutes, at the time of the commission of the primary offense, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. (23) If the primary offense is a crime of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, which was committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who is a family household member as defined in section 741.28(2) with the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, at the discretion of the court, by 1.5....
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Gc v. Rs, 71 So. 3d 164 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2011 WL 4104731

..., including parental discipline. Section 741.30(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2010) permits family or household members to seek an injunction for protection against domestic violence if that person "is either the victim of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence . . ." Section 741.28(2) defines "Domestic violence" as meaning "any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting i...
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Slovenski v. Wright, 849 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2003 WL 2002811

...ic violence entered against him. We reverse the judgment for three reasons. First, the trial court's initial determination that Lois L. Wright and Thaddeus Slovenski did not meet the statutory definition of family or household members as provided by section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2001), was correct....
...Section 741.30(1), Florida Statutes (2001), provides that family or household members may seek an injunction for protection against domestic violence. Under the statute, family or household members are "persons who are presently residing together as if family or who have resided together in the past as if family." § 741.28(2)....
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Zarudny v. Zarudny, 241 So. 3d 258 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...ourt may grant an injunction when “the petitioner is either the victim of domestic violence” or where there is “reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence.” § 741.30(6)(a). Under section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2017), “[d]omestic violence” is defined as “any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, 6 aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2)....
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C.K. v. B.B., 65 So. 3d 99 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 9677

...child was a victim of domestic violence or was in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. We agree. Upon notice and hearing, when it appears to the court that the petitioner is either the victim of domestic violence as defined by s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence, the court may grant such relief as the court deems proper, including an injunction.... § 741.30(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (2010) (emphasis added). Section 741.28 defines “domestic violence” as “any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in phy...
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Seffernick v. Meriwether Ex Rel. Meriwether, 960 So. 2d 851 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 1953020

...he victim of domestic violence or has reasonable fear to believe he or she is "in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence." § 741.30(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2006); see also Young v. Smith, 901 So.2d 372 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). Section 741.28(2) defines domestic violence as "assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical inj...
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Sc v. Ad, 67 So. 3d 346 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 11090, 2011 WL 2731941

...Section 741.30(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2009), provides that a family or household member [3] may file a petition for an injunction for protection against domestic violence if that person "is either the victim of domestic violence as defined in [section] 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence." Section 741.28(2) defines domestic violence as "any assault, aggravated assault, *349 battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in phy...
...Our account of the earlier proceedings is based on the testimony of the parties at the hearing held in 2010, the allegations in A.D.'s petition, and the final judgment entered on January 21, 2010. [3] A.D. had standing to file the petition because she resided with S.C. "in the past as if a family." See §§ 741.28(3), .30(1)(e)....
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Leonides Negron v. Sabrina Bonilla (Fla. 6th DCA 2026).

Cited 1 times | Florida 6th District Court of Appeal

...to show either that Child was a victim of domestic violence or that Child had reasonable cause to believe that she was in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. § 741.30(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (2024). Domestic violence is defined in section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2024): “‘Domestic violence’ means any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any crimin...
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Zapiola v. Kordecki, 210 So. 3d 249 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 535398, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 1712

...Kordecki did not allege that Ms. Zapiola has threatened her in any way. A domestic violence injunction may be issued "[u]pon notice and hearing, when it appears to the court that [a] petitioner is either the victim of domestic violence as defined by [section] 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence." § 741.30(6)(a), Fla....
...domestic 1 We note that Ms. Kordecki failed to establish that she could seek an injunction for protection against domestic violence where she did not establish that she qualified as a family or household member under section 741.28(3)....
...Oettmeier, 960 So. 2d 902, 904 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) (quoting family or household member to include "spouses, former spouses, . . . [and] persons who are presently residing together as if a family or who have resided together in the past as if a family." § 741.28(3); see also § 741.28(2) (defining domestic violence as "any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical in...
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Joseph C. Douglas v. Kathryn Ann Douglas, 252 So. 3d 791 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...fear of imminent domestic violence. Section 741.30(6)(a), Florida Statutes (2016), provides for the issuance of an injunction "when it appears to the court that the petitioner is either the victim of domestic violence as defined by s. 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence." "Although an act of domestic violence need not be completed before one may seek injunctive relief, if fear alone is the 'reaso...
...aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member." § 741.28(2)....
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Kopelovich v. Kopelovich, 793 So. 2d 31 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 4592, 2001 WL 332488

...lt, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury to or death of one family or household member by another who is or was residing in the same single dwelling unit. § 741.28(1), Fla.Stat....
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·In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases—report 2016-01, 213 So. 3d 680 (Fla. 2017).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...(Defendant) knew that a condition of [his] [her] pretrial release was (insert condition). 4. (Defendant) willfully violated that condition of pretrial release by (insert the manner in which the defendant is alleged to have violated pretrial release). Definitions. § 741.28, Fla....
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Adopted(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "adopted in"
Adopted(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "adopted in"
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·Leaphart v. James, 185 So. 3d 683 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 1746, 2016 WL 540649

...was talking about the incidents with James's friends after the incidents occurred. Second, the only act that James witnessed herself occurred in June 2012, when Leaphart "busted her lip." While this incident constitutes domestic violence under the statute, § 741.28(2), it is not enough to support an injunction in the absence of other conduct by Leaphart because the incident occurred approximately twenty months before the petition was filed....
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2022)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Amendments to Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure 3.704 & 3.992, 810 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 2001).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 26 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 626, 2001 Fla. LEXIS 1929, 2001 WL 1130811

...al street gang pursuant — founder section 874.04, Florida Statutes, at the time of the commission of the primary offense, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. (23) If the primary offense is a crime of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, which was committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who is a family household member as defined in section 741.28(2) with the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityVonador (2003)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Costanzo v. Costanzo, 941 So. 2d 1211 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 19121, 2006 WL 3302657

...ence), it is contrary to Florida statutory law. Section 741.30(l)(e), Florida Statutes (2002), provides that a “cause of action for a[] [domestic violence] injunction may be sought by family or household members. ...” (Emphasis added). Moreover, section 741.28(3), Florida Statutes *1213 (2002), provides that “ ‘Family or household member’ means ......
...§ 741.30(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (2002). “Domestic violence” is defined, in part, as “any assault, ... battery, ... or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury ... of one family or household member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2019)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·R.H. v. State, 709 So. 2d 129 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 2269

occur in conjunction with crimes enumerated in section 741.28(1). In that subsection, the phrase “resulting
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2008)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Faddis v. Luddy, 221 So. 3d 758 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 2569780, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 8675

...king, aggravated 5 stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.” Id. § 741.28(2). Here, after the evidentiary hearing, the trial court made two findings: that Luddy had “been the victim of domestic violence”; and “she’s [had] cause to believe that she would be a victim of domestic violence in the fut...
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2018)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Branson v. Rodriguez-Linares, 143 So. 3d 1070 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 3673881, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 11388

...Rather, he argues that the domestic violence injunction must be reversed because he did not threaten Ms. Rodriguez-Linares and because she suffered no violence. A domestic violence injunction may be entered in favor of a person who is "either the victim of domestic violence as defined in s. 741.28 or [who] has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any act of domestic violence." § 741.30(1)(a) (emphasis added). Section 741.28(2) states: "Domestic violence" means any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member. § 741.28(2) (emphasis added). Chapter 741 does not provide a definition for the criminal offenses listed in section 741.28(2)....
...§ 784.0485(1), Fla. Stat. (2012) (providing for civil injunctive relief for protection against stalking or cyberstalking). If such an act of violence is sufficiently established and if it is between "family or household member[s]" as defined in section 741.28(3), the petitioner is not also required to demonstrate reasonable cause to believe that he or she is in imminent danger of becoming the victim of any future act of domestic violence. Admittedly, there is some ambiguit...
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2020)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Wayne Louis Hutsell v. Ellen Davis Hutsell, 263 So. 3d 266 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

definition of domestic violence includes “stalking,” § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat., which is defined in section 784
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Sanchez v. Sanchez, 48 So. 3d 199 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 18292, 2010 WL 4867884

...d battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physi *200 cal injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2)....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (2016)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Morris v. Mascia, 97 So. 3d 278 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 3870411, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 14995

...Mascia filed a petition seeking an injunction for protection against domestic violence against Morris, the uncle of Mascia’s wife. In order to have standing to seek such an injunction, section 741.30(l)(e), Florida Statutes, requires that a petitioner be a “family or household member[].” Section 741.28(3), Florida Statutes defines a “family or household member” as follows: “Family or household member” means spouses, former spouses, persons related by blood or marriage, persons who are presently residing together as if a famil...
...unit. (emphasis added). Thus, a party filing a petition under section 741.30 must prove “that the parties are residing, or have resided, together in the same single dwelling unit.” Fuccio v. Durso, 48 So.3d 1013, 1014 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010) (citing section 741.28, Fla....
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Joseph Nussbaumer, Jr. v. Sec'y, Florida Dept of Child. & Families (11th Cir. 2025).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...attery, stalking, ag- gravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense re- sulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by an- other family or household member.” Fla. Stat. § 741.28 (2024). 2 Dr....
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Madeline Poses Schulmann v. Steven Schulmann (Fla. 4th DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2022). The conduct most pertinent
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Andrews v. Byrd, 700 So. 2d 1250 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 12225, 1997 WL 672500

...e. In this appeal of a domestic violence injunction entered pursuant to Chapter 741, Florida Statutes, appellant argues that the injunction was improperly entered because he does not meet the statutory definition of “family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla....
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Buchan v. Hibbard, 940 So. 2d 533 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 3019972

...vated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member." [4] § 741.28(2)....
...Bond v. Bond, 917 So.2d 268, 271 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005) (holding that the circuit court erred in terminating a hearing on a domestic violence injunction without allowing the petitioner the opportunity to present evidence that facts met the requirements of section 741.28); York v....
...section which addresses matters governed by chapter 61." [4] Buchan's son appears to be a family or household member, because he is related by marriage to Hibbard and he has in the past resided together with Hibbard in the same single dwelling unit. § 741.28(3).
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Benjamin a. Musgrave v. Lynn M. Musgrave (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

the victim of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she
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Moriggia v. Moriggia, 62 So. 3d 1151 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 7711, 2011 WL 2119559

...Domestic violence is defined as "any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member." § 741.28(2), Fla....
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David Drew Redman v. State of Florida (Fla. 6th DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 6th District Court of Appeal

...The trial court also announced a batterer’s surcharge in the amount of $201. This surcharge was appropriate under section 938.08, Florida Statutes (2023), which allows for imposition of a surcharge of $201 for any offense of domestic violence as described in section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2023)....
...If that is the case, then Redman’s total would be less than what is required by the final judgment. Because the court costs are in a lump sum and the trial court failed to explain its rationale, meaningful appellate review is impossible. See, e.g., Anderson, 229 So. 1 Section 741.28(2) defines domestic violence as “any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal offense resulting in physic...
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J.C. v. Dep't of Agric. & Consum. Servs., Div. of Licensing (Fla. 1st DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...onvicted of a “misdemeanor crime of domestic violence,” which includes as an “element,” the use of force against certain persons comparable to a spouse. J.C. was not convicted of a crime of domestic violence, as those offenses are defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes (2014)....
...battery, based on his plea to that offense. In the transcript from that plea hearing, the trial court advised J.C. that he was charged with “battery” and sentenced him to nine months of probation. That would not have been a lawful sentence for domestic violence battery. See § 741.281, Fla. Stat. (requiring that when a person is sentenced for “a crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, that person shall be ordered by the court to a minimum term of 1 year’s probation”). Although J.C. agreed to complete the batterers’ intervention program as established by section 741.281, Florida 1 This statutory subsection is a provision of the Federal Gun Control Act also known as the Lautenberg Amendment. 2 Statutes, this agreement did not convert the conviction of simple battery into a conviction and sentence for a crime of domestic violence....
...1st DCA 2010) (allowing a defendant as part of a plea agreement to agree to conditions of probation that would not otherwise be required by statute). There was no judicial finding that J.C. committed a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes: (2) “Domestic violence” means any ....
...have resided together in the past as if a family . . . . With the exception of persons who have a child in common, the family or household members must be currently residing or have in the past resided together in the same single dwelling unit. § 741.28, Fla....
...Rather, the other factors discussed in the Costigan cases could show that the perpetrator was “similarly situated to a spouse” even if the parties were not cohabitating. Next, it should be noted that the definition of domestic violence under Florida law is not identical to federal law. Compare § 741.28(3), Fla. Stat., with 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(33)(A). In some ways Florida law is broader than federal law. In Florida, domestic violence can be committed against “persons related by blood or marriage” if they reside or resided together in the past. § 741.28(3)....
...cause Appellant entered a guilty plea to the charge at his first appearance before the trial judge, we do not have an information specifying the charge. The arrest report does not mention domestic violence or reference the domestic violence statute, section 741.28, Florida Statutes....
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Ludwine Francois v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2022).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...d uncharged domestic violence incident involving the defendant’s family, the defendant’s convictions for battery on a law enforcement officer and resisting an officer with violence did not qualify her for a batterers’ intervention program. See § 741.281, Fla. Stat. (2019) (“If a person is found guilty of … a crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, … the court shall order that the defendant attend and complete a batterers’ intervention program as a condition of probation.”) (emphasis added); § 741.28(2), Fla....
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In Re: Amendments to Rule Regulating The Florida Bar 4-1.19 & Florida Fam. Law Rule of Procedure 12.745 (Collaborative Law Process), 218 So. 3d 440 (Fla. 2017).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2017 WL 2210620, 2017 Fla. LEXIS 1080

...- 14 - (e) Emergency Order. During a collaborative law process, a court may issue emergency orders to protect the health, safety, welfare, or interest of a party or a family or household member as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes. (f) Disqualification of Collaborative Lawyer and Lawyers in Associated Law Firm. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f)(3), a collaborative lawyer is disqualified from appearing b...
...(A) to ask a court to approve an agreement resulting from the collaborative law process; or (B) to seek to defend an emergency order to protect the health, safety, welfare, or interest of a party, or a family or household member as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, if a successor lawyer is not immediately available to represent that person, but only until the party or family or household member is represented by a successor lawyer or reasonable measures are taken to protect the...
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Amendments to Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms, 849 So. 2d 1003 (Fla. 2003).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 407, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 804, 2003 WL 21087985

...and dating violence. The changes are necessary to comport with recent legislative changes. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const. During the 2002 session, the Legislature amended the definition of “domestic violence” set forth in section 741.28, Florida Statutes (2001)....
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Angela Boucher v. Merton Warren (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2020).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

domestic violence.” § 741.30(1)(a), Fla. Stat. Section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2019), defines “domestic
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Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 898 So. 2d 47 (Fla. 2005).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 30 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 135, 2005 Fla. LEXIS 382, 2005 WL 486598

an act of domestie-violenee--as-de-fined in F.S. 741.28(1), and the following conditions exist; a-resplte-home-or—
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Supreme Court Approved Fam. Law Forms, 173 So. 3d 19 (Fla. 2015).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 163, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 583, 2015 WL 1343088

threatened to commit domestic violence defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, as any assault
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Amy Hair v. Cammy Hair, 159 So. 3d 984 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 3876, 2015 WL 1223692

member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2012). To determine whether
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Albert E. Narvaez v. State of Florida (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2022).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

member.” § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2018). “A domestic violence designation under section 741.28(2) triggers
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Ian Donovan Blake v. Bayan Fares (Fla. 5th DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2024). Here, the court issued
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Bristow v. Bristow, 159 So. 3d 961 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 3591, 2015 WL 1071040

petition for an injunction for protection. . Section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2014), defines domestic
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In Re: Stand. Jury Instructions in Crim. Cases-Report 2018-13., 272 So. 3d 1210 (Fla. 2019).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

the defendant or the victim? Yes No § 741.28, Fla. Stat. "Domestic violence" means
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Pedro Lazaro Lau v. Nizalena Gonzalez (Fla. 3d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

victim of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she
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Gavin D. Caddy v. Sue-ann N. Robinson (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

DCA 2015) (internal citations omitted). Section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2019), defines DV as
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Michael Ditanna v. Blake Edwards (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

violence. The definition of domestic violence in section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2020), includes “any
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Amendments to Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure, 696 So. 2d 1171 (Fla. 1997).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 22 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 367, 1997 Fla. LEXIS 951, 1997 WL 348098

a crime of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes (1995), and such offense
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Ck v. Bb Ex Rel. Ts, 65 So. 3d 99 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 WL 2496670

30(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (2010) (emphasis added). Section 741.28 defines "domestic violence" as "any assault
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Jeremy Bethea v. State of Florida (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

family or household member of [Appellant].” See § 741.28, Fla. Stat. (2018). The trial court’s instruction
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Kokoris v. Zipnick, 738 So. 2d 369 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 7923, 1999 WL 393473

residing in the same single dwelling unit. Section 741.28, Florida Statutes (1997), provides the following
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In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Crim. Procedure - 2018 Regular-Cycle Report (Fla. 2018).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

a crime of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, which was committed in the
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Mcclain v. Smj Ex Rel. Hatcher, 933 So. 2d 1241 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 1999451

domestic violence. § 741.30(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2005); § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2005) (defining domestic violence
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Douglas Joseph Thomas v. Caitlin Linglong Li (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2024).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

‘victim of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28 or has reasonable cause to believe he or she
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Albert E. Narvaez v. State of Florida (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2022).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

member.” § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2018). “A domestic violence designation under section 741.28(2) triggers
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Kiki De Jager v. Gerhard Austen De Jager (Fla. 3d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

proper, including an injunction . . . . Section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2023), defines “domestic
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Williams v. Dep't of Transp., 52 So. 3d 831 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 601, 2011 WL 248522

This includes domestic violence as defined in Section 741.28, Florida Statutes. This policy is established
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Fleshman v. Fleshman, 50 So. 3d 797 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 84, 2011 WL 115973

injunction as provided by section 741.30(l)(e). Section 741.28(3) clearly states: “Family or household member”
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Gregorio Antonio Dickson v. Gretchen Curtis, Etc. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2022).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

of any act of domestic violence.” Section 741.28(2) defines
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Muse v. Muse, 27 So. 3d 232 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 1589, 2010 WL 532806

DCA 2001). Domestic violence is defined in section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2008), as certain violent
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Jonathan Chiscul v. Michelle Gomez Hernandez (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2019). In determining whether
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Lisa Kim Karkhoff v. Thomas Anthony Robilotta (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2020).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

member by another family or household member.” § 741.28, Fla. Stat. (2019). As the trial court noted
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Amendment to Florida Rule of Crim. Procedure 3.704(d)(23), 763 So. 2d 997 (Fla. 1999).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 24 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 570, 1999 Fla. LEXIS 2166, 1999 WL 1132900

a crime of domestic violence as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, which was committed in the
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Fuccio v. Durso, 48 So. 3d 1013 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 18348, 2010 WL 4903620

such an injunction, the controlling statute, section 741.28 of the Florida Statutes (2008), requires proof
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Fuccio v. Durso, 48 So. 3d 1011 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 18347, 2010 WL 4903618

such an injunction, the controlling statute, section 741.28 of the Florida Statutes (2008), specifically
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Jonathan Tate v. Vanessa Tate, 262 So. 3d 221 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

member by another family or household member." § 741.28(2). "Where 'fear alone
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Ruby Ann Savage v. Kristen Armista Bustillo (Fla. 1st DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

(2023). Stalking is a form of domestic violence. § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2023). Thus, both injunctions
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Ruby Ann Savage v. Rudy Bustillo, III (Fla. 1st DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

(2023). Stalking is a form of domestic violence. § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2023). Thus, both injunctions
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Aaron Mcguire v. Magiori C. Boscan (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

becoming a victim of domestic violence . . . .” Section 741.28(2) defines “domestic violence” as “any assault
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Dep't of Child. & Families v. J.D., 198 So. 3d 960 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 13808, 2016 WL 4180212

both “domestic violence” and child “abuse.” See § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2016); § 39.01(3), Fla. Stat.
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Williams v. State, 879 So. 2d 77 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 11441, 2004 WL 1737234

041(4)(a)18., Fla. Stat. (2003). Turning to Section 741.28, Florida Statutes, “Domestic violence means
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Christy Curl v. Stacie L. Roberts, o/b/o E. C., a minor (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

member by another family or household member.” § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. This injunction was improper because
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Yaidel Alfonso v. Zenilda Hierrezuelo, O/B/O Z.A. (Fla. 3d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

741.30, “domestic violence,” as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes (2023), “means any assault
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TS v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 944 So. 2d 1049 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 13624, 2006 WL 2355369

of domestic violence occurred in May 2005. See § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. ("`Domestic violence' means any
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Ludwine Francois v. State of Florida (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2022).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

a condition of probation.”) (emphasis added); § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2019) (“‘Domestic violence’ means
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Dcf v. J.D. (Fla. 5th DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

both “domestic violence” and child “abuse.” See § 741.28(2), Fla. Stat. (2016); § 39.01(3), Fla. Stat.
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Charles Bechert, III v. Luciana Surban Bechert O/B/o, O.B. (Fla. 4th DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

victim of any act of domestic violence . . . .” Section 741.28(2), Florida Statutes (2022) defines “domestic
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Johnathan Naranjo v. Natalie Somoano (Fla. 3d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

that the definition of “domestic violence” in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, includes stalking, and

This Florida statute resource is curated by a Jacksonville criminal defense lawyer, a Jacksonville, Florida criminal defense attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.