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Florida Statute 744.108 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 744.108 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLIII
DOMESTIC RELATIONS
Chapter 744
GUARDIANSHIP
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 744.108
744.108 Guardian and attorney fees and expenses.
(1) A guardian, or an attorney who has rendered services to the ward or to the guardian on the ward’s behalf, is entitled to a reasonable fee for services rendered and reimbursement for costs incurred on behalf of the ward.
(2) When fees for a guardian or an attorney are submitted to the court for determination, the court shall consider the following criteria:
(a) The time and labor required;
(b) The novelty and difficulty of the questions involved and the skill required to perform the services properly;
(c) The likelihood that the acceptance of the particular employment will preclude other employment of the person;
(d) The fee customarily charged in the locality for similar services;
(e) The nature and value of the incapacitated person’s property, the amount of income earned by the estate, and the responsibilities and potential liabilities assumed by the person;
(f) The results obtained;
(g) The time limits imposed by the circumstances;
(h) The nature and length of the relationship with the incapacitated person; and
(i) The experience, reputation, diligence, and ability of the person performing the service.
(3) In awarding fees to attorney guardians, the court must clearly distinguish between fees and expenses for legal services and fees and expenses for guardian services and must have determined that no conflict of interest exists.
(4) Fees for legal services may include customary and reasonable charges for work performed by legal assistants employed by and working under the direction of the attorney.
(5) All petitions for guardian and attorney fees and expenses must be accompanied by an itemized description of the services performed for the fees and expenses sought to be recovered.
(6) A petition for fees or expenses may not be approved without prior notice to the guardian and to the ward, unless the ward is a minor or is totally incapacitated.
(7) A petition for fees shall include the period covered and the total amount of all prior fees paid or costs awarded to the petitioner in the guardianship proceeding currently before the court.
(8) When court proceedings are instituted to review or determine a guardian’s or an attorney’s fees under subsection (2), such proceedings are part of the guardianship administration process and the costs, including costs and attorney fees for the guardian’s attorney, an attorney appointed under s. 744.331(2), or an attorney who has rendered services to the ward, shall be determined by the court and paid from the assets of the guardianship estate unless the court finds the requested compensation under subsection (2) to be substantially unreasonable.
(9) The court may determine that a request for compensation by the guardian, the guardian’s attorney, a person employed by the guardian, an attorney appointed under s. 744.331(2), or an attorney who has rendered services to the ward, is reasonable without receiving expert testimony. A person or party may offer expert testimony for or against a request for compensation after giving notice to interested persons. Reasonable expert witness fees shall be awarded by the court and paid from the assets of the guardianship estate using the standards in subsection (8).
History.ss. 18, 26, ch. 75-222; s. 11, ch. 89-96; s. 5, ch. 90-271; s. 2, ch. 96-354; s. 7, ch. 2003-57; s. 4, ch. 2015-83.

F.S. 744.108 on Google Scholar

F.S. 744.108 on Casetext

Amendments to 744.108


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 744.108
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 744.108.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

J. SCHLESINGER, v. JACOB,, 240 So. 3d 75 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . We reverse the trial court's order, which denied entitlement to attorney's fees under section 744.108 . . . This court has adopted our sister courts' construction of section 744.108(1). See Losh v. . . . The court's determination of amount and reasonableness is guided by section 744.108(2), Fla. . . . But section 744.108(1) was not written as a prevailing party attorney's fee statute. King v. . . . Id. § 744.108(2). . . .

M. HERNANDEZ, Sr. v. G. HERNANDEZ,, 230 So. 3d 119 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . is directed by Chapter 744 of the Florida Statutes, which governs guardianship proceedings, section 744.108 . . . Section 744.108 provides that “[a] guardian, or an attorney who has rendered services to the ward or . . . reasonable fee for services rendered and reimbursement for costs incurred on behalf of the ward,” § 744.108 . . . notice to the guardian and to the ward, unless the ward is a minor or is totally incapacitated,” § 744.108 . . . Although section 744.108 does not specifically require that an “interested person” receive notice, Florida . . .

BIVINS, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF BIVINS, 223 So. 3d 1006 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . .” § 744.108(1), Fla, . Stat. (2016). . . .

K. MEYER v. WATRAS,, 223 So. 3d 1010 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . Section 744.108(2) lists nine factors that courts must consider when determining an award of attorney . . . Section 744.108(4) explains that “[flees for legal services may include customary and reasonable charges . . . Although the order did not expressly reference section 744.108(2), the order sufficiently explained why . . . In so doing, the court, albeit indirectly, applied the relevant factors in section 744.108(2) to the . . . Third Petition Section 744.108(8), 'which authorizes courts to order guardianships to compensate attorneys . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF E. BECK, E. II, J. v. R. E., 204 So.3d 143 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . The issue presented is whether section 744.108(1), Florida Statutes (2013), authorizes an award of fees . . . It held that section 744.108(1) did not permit an award of fees and costs to Mr. Kemp or Mr. . . . The starting point for our analysis is the text of section 744.108(1). See State v. . . . Yates is a guardian as described in section 744.108(1). . . . Chlipala was not entitled to fees and costs under section 744.108(1) solely because Mr. . . .

MONARCHCARE, INC. v. GUARDIANSHIP OF H. BLOCK Co- H., 204 So.3d 508 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Judge Ticktin found that, pursuant to section 744.108, Florida Statutes (2015), there was no evidence . . . reasonable fee for services rendered and reimbursement for costs incurred on behalf of the ward.” § 744.108 . . . and (i)The experience, reputation, diligence, • and ability of the person performing ' the service. § 744.108 . . .

H. SAADEH, v. CONNORS,, 166 So. 3d 959 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . Section 744.108, Florida Statutes, authorizes the payment of attorney’s fees to an attorney who has “ . . .

S. STEINER P. v. GUARDIANSHIP OF S. STEINER P. N., 159 So. 3d 253 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . that the court-appointed attorney’s services actually benefited the clients, as is required by section 744.108 . . . “Because sections 744.108 and 744.331 do not contemplate the payment of fees and costs from an alleged . . .

WHITE, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF L. LUBIN,, 150 So. 3d 1256 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . . § 744.108(1), Fla. Stat. (2013). . . . unproductive, the circuit court may reduce the requested compensation based on the factors listed in section 744.108 . . . See § 744.108(2). . . .

G. KOZINSKI, v. STABENOW, 152 So. 3d 650 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . See § 744.108, Fla. Stat. (2014). . . .

E. JAFFE, v. In JAFFE,, 147 So. 3d 578 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . The court then applied the criteria set forth in section 744.108(2)(a)-(i), Florida Statutes (2013), . . . When proceedings are instituted to review or determine attorney’s fees under section 744.108(2), “such . . . the court finds the requested compensation under subsection (2) to be substantially unreasonable.” § 744.108 . . . Accordingly, it would not “defeat the statutory purposes” of section 744.108 to award Carr the fees and . . .

ROMANO, D. v. OLSHEN, v. P. L. v. D., 153 So. 3d 912 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . .” § 744.108(1), Fla. Stat. (2012). . . . Such fees are “determined by the court and paid from the assets of the guardianship estate,” § 744.108 . . . We note that in setting a "reasonable fee” under section 744.108(1), Florida Statutes (2012), the guardianship . . . Thus, section 744.108(2)(e) requires a court to consider, among other things, the "nature and value of . . . the incapacitated person's property [and] the amount of income earned by the estate”; section 744.108 . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF RAWL, M. v. R., 133 So. 3d 1179 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . McKinney contends that he was entitled to all of his fees pursuant to section 744.108 because he established . . . Section 744.108(1) provides that “an attorney who has rendered services to the ward or to the guardian . . . See § 744.108(1); In re Guardianship of Ansley, 94 So.3d 711, 714 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012). . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF W. KLATTHAAR. W. v. J. B. RN S. S. LMHC, PA J. MD,, 129 So. 3d 482 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Because sections 744.108 and 744.331 do not contemplate the payment of fees and costs from an alleged . . . Section 744.108, Guardian’s and Attorney’s Fees and Expenses We next turn our attention to section 744.108 . . . Section 744.108(1) entitles “[a] guardian, or an attorney who has rendered services to the ward or to . . . Namely, in various subsections of section 744.108, the term “incapacitated person” is used; not once . . . See, e.g., § 744.108(2)(e), (h). . . .

L. LOSH, v. McKINLEY,, 106 So. 3d 1014 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . See § 744.108(1), (2), Fla. . . .

In KESISH. v., 98 So. 3d 183 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . .” § 744.108(1), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . . Section 744.108(2)(a)-(i) sets forth the criteria that the court shall consider in determining a reasonable . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF ANSLEY, a k a Co- M. M. P. A. v., 94 So. 3d 711 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . THE LEGAL BACKGROUND Section 744.108(1), Florida Statutes (2010), provides that “an attorney who has . . . Section 744.108(2) lists a number of factors that the circuit court must consider in determining a reasonable . . . fee, and section 744.108(5) requires that “[a]ll petitions for ... attorney’s fees and expenses must . . .

MITCHELL Co- P. v. MITCHELL Co- P., 94 So. 3d 706 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . standard in concluding that the legal services must be beneficial to the ward to be compensable, see § 744.108 . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF K. R. C. H. Jr. P. A. v. P. K. R. C., 83 So. 3d 932 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . We hold, however, that section 744.108(8), Florida Statutes (2010), first adopted in 2003, supersedes . . . We reverse and remand for further proceedings in accordance with section 744.108. . . . SILBERMAN, C.J., and MORRIS, J., Concur. 1. § 744.108(2)(a)-(i) provides the criteria the trial court . . .

THORPE, v. M. MYERS, K. K. v. M. K. K., 67 So. 3d 338 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Thorpe and the petitioners’ attorneys are entitled to reasonable compensation under section 744.108, . . . The circuit court’s decision to deny them any fees was based both on its interpretation of section 744.108 . . . Section 744.108(2) continues by listing nine factors that the circuit court must consider when a petition . . . The clause in section 744.108(1) requiring the demonstration of the beneficial nature of the services . . . Discussion Under section 744.108(1), “an attorney is entitled to receive a reasonable attorney’s fee . . .

PRICE, v. AUSTIN,, 43 So. 3d 789 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . . § 744.108(1), Fla. . . . .”); In re Guardianship of Shell, 978 So.2d 885, 890 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (Under section 744.108, the circuit . . . Guardianship of Peacock, 898 So.2d 1139, 1141 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005) (“Under section 744.108, in order to . . . Although Hays involved a different fee statute than the case before us, section 733.106(2) and section 744.108 . . . Section 744.108(1) provides for fees to "a guardian, or an attorney who has rendered services to the . . .

ACUNA v. DRESNER,, 41 So. 3d 997 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . not have standing to participate in guardianship proceedings concerning attorney's fees under section 744.108 . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 986 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 2008)

. . . . § 744.108, Fla. Stat. Guardians and attorneys fees and expenses. § 744.3085, Fla. Stat. . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF SHELL, v. M. Ad, 978 So. 2d 885 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Addressing first the issue of the guardian’s fees, we note that section 744.108(1), Florida Statutes . . . services, and the experience and abilities of the person performing the services, among other factors. § 744.108 . . . lack thereof, we cannot say that the probate court failed to consider the factors listed in section 744.108 . . .

McCONNAUGHHAY, DUFFY, COONROD, POPE WEAVER, P. A. v. LUTHERAN SERVICES, FLORIDA, INC., 979 So. 2d 1038 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Petitioner, a law firm seeking to recover fees and costs in a guardianship matter pursuant to section 744.108 . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 964 So. 2d 140 (Fla. 2007)

. . . . § 744.108, Fla. Stat. Guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses. . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 948 So. 2d 735 (Fla. 2007)

. . . . § 744.108, Fla. Stat. Guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses. Rule References Fla. Prob. . . . Costs. § 744.108, Fla. Stat. Guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses. Rule References Fla. . . .

F. HAYES, Jr. v. GUARDIANSHIP OF E. THOMPSON,, 952 So. 2d 498 (Fla. 2006)

. . . Applying this holding to guardianship proceedings concerning attorney’s fees under section 744.108, Florida . . . Section 744.108, which concerns guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses, states that “[a] guardian . . . Id. at 1143 n. 7 (quoting § 744.108, Fla. Stat. (1981)). . . . Because the heirs of the ward’s estate were not entitled to notice under section 744.108 and were not . . . Although section 744.108 does not specifically require that an “interested person” receive notice, a . . .

SNELL, Jr. v. GUARDIANSHIP OF H. SNELL,, 915 So. 2d 709 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . The petition listed Berg as the sole petitioner and sought fees and costs pursuant to section 744.108 . . . Section 744.108(1) provides that ''[a] guardian, or an attorney who has rendered services to the ward . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES TWO YEAR CYCLE, 912 So. 2d 1178 (Fla. 2005)

. . . . § 744.108, Fla. Stat. Guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses. Rule References Fla. Prob. . . .

BUTLER, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF S. PEACOCK,, 898 So. 2d 1139 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See § 744.108(1), Fla. Stat. (2002). . . . Under section 744.108, in order to be entitled to receive attorney fees’ the attorney services must benefit . . .

A. SHAPPELL, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF A. NAYBAR,, 876 So. 2d 690 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Guardianship of Schacter, 756 So.2d 1075, 1076 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (citing section 744.108(1), Florida . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF H. SAPP. O v., 868 So. 2d 687 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . . § 744.108(1), Fla. Stat. (2002); Cilley v. . . . The requirement of section 744.108(5) is mandatory.' . . . See § 744.108(1); Lucom, 97 So.2d at 481; Schacter, 756 So.2d at 1076; Ash, 448 So.2d at 607-08. . . . Such cryptic entries were completely inadequate to satisfy the requirement of section 744.108(5) that . . . Section 744.108(5) provides that the guardian’s petition for fees and expenses must be accompanied by . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF KING, L. v., 862 So. 2d 869 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . to determine the amount of fees and costs Essenson should be awarded based on the factors in section 744.108 . . .

CAROLE KING, v. FERGESON, SKIPPER, SHAW, KEYSER, BARON, TIRABASSI, P. A., 862 So. 2d 873 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Section 744.108(1) limits attorney’s fees to those incurred by “an attorney who has rendered services . . . Section 744.108(2) then lists nine factors that the trial court must consider in making an award of attorney . . . Nothing in either section 744.108(1) or 744.108(2) entitles a party to an award of attorney’s fees from . . . appeal, Fergeson, Skipper argues that the attorney’s fees in question were not awarded under section 744.108 . . . First, the trial court’s order specifically references the criteria set forth in section 744.108(2). . . . Skipper, Shaw, Key-ser, Baron, and Tirabassi, P.A.’s, motion for attorney’s fees, pursuant to section 744.108 . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 848 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 2003)

. . . . § 744.108, Fla. Stat. Guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses. Rule References Fla. Prob. . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 824 So. 2d 849 (Fla. 2002)

. . . . § 744.108, Fla. Stat. Guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses. Rule References Fla. Prob. . . .

SCHACTER, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF SCHACTER,, 756 So. 2d 1075 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . . § 744.108(1), Fla. Stat. (1999); Lucom v. . . . Upon remand the court shall reconsider the petition, applying the criteria set forth in section 744.108 . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP SITTER. v., 779 So. 2d 346 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . We note that section 744.108, Florida Statutes (1997), which governs fee allowances for guardians’ and . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF A. COSIO, W. v. f k a H. Jr., 753 So. 2d 134 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Section 744.108, Florida Statutes (1995), authorizes an award of guardian and attorney’s fees, but that . . .

NELSON LA FEMINA, P. A. v. GUARDIANSHIP OF PLATSKY,, 745 So. 2d 1057 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See § 744.108, Fla. Stat. (1999); McGinnis v. . . .

MOGUL, v. MOGUL,, 730 So. 2d 1287 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Section 744.108 authorizes an award of attorney’s fees against the incompetent spouse. . . .

ZEPEDA Jo v. B. KLEIN,, 698 So. 2d 329 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . court’s order finding that the majority of the services Klein performed were recoverable under section 744.108 . . . Klein spent after April 4 to collect his fees from the estate, the remaining issue is whether section 744.108 . . . The authorizing statute in this case, section 744.108(1), provides: A guardian, or an attorney who has . . . Platt’s construction of so similar a statute compels the conclusion that section 744.108(1) does not . . . There has been no similar amendment to section 744.108. . . .

SUGARMAN, v. GALBUT,, 693 So. 2d 640 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . On June 2, 1995, Galbut’s attorney filed a motion below for attorney’s fees under § 744.108 and § 57.105 . . . Accordingly, whatever award is ultimately made by the trial court must be based on section 744.108, Florida . . . Morgan was based on section 57.105 or section 744.108, Florida Statutes. . . .

AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 683 So. 2d 78 (Fla. 1996)

. . . . § 744.108, Fla.Stat. Guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses. . . .

ANDERSON v. SUN TRUST BANK NORTH,, 679 So. 2d 307 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . Appellants contend additionally that appellee failed to comply with section 744.108(5), Florida Statutes . . . and Exhibit A attached thereto are insufficient to comply with the mandatory requirement of section 744.108 . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF NEHER. NEHER, v. NEHER,, 659 So. 2d 1294 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . Section 744.108(2), Florida Statutes (1998), sets forth the criteria to be considered in establishing . . .

SUN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, v. G. JONES,, 645 So. 2d 1008 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . The Guardianship Estates of Campbell, 466 So.2d 431 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985); § 744.108(3), Fla.Stat. . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF E. SCHOYAHN, PANNO, v. PERRY,, 637 So. 2d 81 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . Although section 744.108, Florida Statutes (1992) entitles the attorney and guardian to a reasonable . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 607 So. 2d 1306 (Fla. 1992)

. . . F.S. 744,424 Attorney’s fees and expenses,§ 744.108, Fla.Stat. . . . Costs. § 744.108, FIa.Stat. Guardian’s and attorney’s fees and expenses. . . .

McGINNIS, v. KANEVSKY,, 564 So. 2d 1141 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990)

. . . Section 744.108, Florida Statutes (1981) provided: A guardian of the person or of the property shall . . . It provides in section 744.108(5), Florida Statutes (1989): (5) A petition for fees or expenses may not . . .

HOLMAN, v. GUARDIANSHIP OF FERBER,, 528 So. 2d 987 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988)

. . . 97 So.2d 478, 481 (Fla.1957); In re Guardianship of Berg, 348 So.2d 361, 362 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977); § 744.108 . . .

IN RE HIRSCH, 28 Fla. Supp. 2d 102 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 1988)

. . . Florida Statute 744.108 has specifically set forth the criteria whereby guardians are to be paid a reasonable . . .

IN RE GUARDIANSHIP OF BETTY V. CHADWICK,, 20 Fla. Supp. 2d 72 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 1986)

. . . S. 744.108, Guardians Fee, the following: “A guardian of the person or of the property shall receive . . .

IN RE GUARDIANSHIP OF SCHWARZMANN, 17 Fla. Supp. 2d 1 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 1986)

. . . F.S.744.108 provides: “A guardian of the person or of the property shall receive a reasonable fee for . . .

PALMER IV, O O v. H. HORTON, Ad O O H. O Jr. O H. O III,, 469 So. 2d 903 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1985)

. . . See § 744.108, Fla.Stat. (1983). . . . .

In GUARDIANSHIP OF K. JANSEN, 405 So. 2d 1074 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981)

. . . A guardian’s fee must be reasonable, § 744.108, and legal services, in order to be compensated for, must . . .

GAMSE, v. TOUBY C., 382 So. 2d 115 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980)

. . . Pursuant to Section 744.108, Florida Statutes (1977). . . .