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Florida Statute 744.331 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLIII
DOMESTIC RELATIONS
Chapter 744
GUARDIANSHIP
View Entire Chapter
744.331 Procedures to determine incapacity.
(1) NOTICE OF PETITION TO DETERMINE INCAPACITY.Notice of the filing of a petition to determine incapacity and a petition for the appointment of a guardian if any and copies of the petitions must be served on and read to the alleged incapacitated person. The notice and copies of the petitions must also be given to the attorney for the alleged incapacitated person, and served upon all next of kin identified in the petition. The notice must state the time and place of the hearing to inquire into the capacity of the alleged incapacitated person and that an attorney has been appointed to represent the person and that, if she or he is determined to be incapable of exercising certain rights, a guardian will be appointed to exercise those rights on her or his behalf.
(2) ATTORNEY FOR THE ALLEGED INCAPACITATED PERSON.
(a) When a court appoints an attorney for an alleged incapacitated person, the court must appoint the office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel or a private attorney as prescribed in s. 27.511(6). A private attorney must be one who is included in the attorney registry compiled pursuant to s. 27.40. Appointments of private attorneys must be made on a rotating basis, taking into consideration conflicts arising under this chapter.
(b) The court shall appoint an attorney for each person alleged to be incapacitated in all cases involving a petition for adjudication of incapacity. The alleged incapacitated person may substitute her or his own attorney for the attorney appointed by the court.
(c) Any attorney representing an alleged incapacitated person may not serve as guardian of the alleged incapacitated person or as counsel for the guardian of the alleged incapacitated person or the petitioner.
(d) An attorney seeking to be appointed by a court for incapacity and guardianship proceedings must have completed a minimum of 8 hours of education in guardianship. A court may waive the initial training requirement for an attorney who has served as a court-appointed attorney in incapacity proceedings or as an attorney of record for guardians for not less than 3 years. This training requirement does not apply to a court-appointed attorney employed by an office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel.
(3) EXAMINING COMMITTEE.
(a) Within 5 days after a petition for determination of incapacity has been filed, the court shall appoint an examining committee consisting of three members. One member must be a psychiatrist or other physician. The remaining members must be either a psychologist, a gerontologist, a psychiatrist, a physician, an advanced practice registered nurse, a registered nurse, a licensed social worker, a person with an advanced degree in gerontology from an accredited institution of higher education, or any other person who by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education may, in the court’s discretion, advise the court in the form of an expert opinion. One of three members of the committee must have knowledge of the type of incapacity alleged in the petition. Unless good cause is shown, the attending or family physician may not be appointed to the committee. If the attending or family physician is available for consultation, the committee must consult with the physician. Members of the examining committee may not be related to or associated with one another, with the petitioner, with counsel for the petitioner or the proposed guardian, or with the person alleged to be totally or partially incapacitated. A member may not be employed by any private or governmental agency that has custody of, or furnishes, services or subsidies, directly or indirectly, to the person or the family of the person alleged to be incapacitated or for whom a guardianship is sought. A petitioner may not serve as a member of the examining committee. Members of the examining committee must be able to communicate, either directly or through an interpreter, in the language that the alleged incapacitated person speaks or to communicate in a medium understandable to the alleged incapacitated person if she or he is able to communicate. The clerk of the court shall send notice of the appointment to each person appointed no later than 3 days after the court’s appointment.
(b) A person who has been appointed to serve as a member of an examining committee to examine an alleged incapacitated person may not thereafter be appointed as a guardian for the person who was the subject of the examination.
(c) Each person appointed to an examining committee must file an affidavit with the court stating that he or she has completed the required courses or will do so no later than 4 months after his or her initial appointment. Each year, the chief judge of the circuit must prepare a list of persons qualified to be members of an examining committee.
(d) A member of an examining committee must complete a minimum of 4 hours of initial training. The person must complete 2 hours of continuing education during each 2-year period after the initial training. The initial training and continuing education program must be developed under the supervision of the Office of Public and Professional Guardians, in consultation with the Florida Conference of Circuit Court Judges; the Elder Law and the Real Property, Probate and Trust Law sections of The Florida Bar; and the Florida State Guardianship Association. The court may waive the initial training requirement for a person who has served for not less than 5 years on examining committees. If a person wishes to obtain his or her continuing education on the Internet or by watching a video course, the person must first obtain the approval of the chief judge before taking an Internet or video course.
(e) Each member of the examining committee shall examine the person. Each examining committee member must determine the alleged incapacitated person’s ability to exercise those rights specified in s. 744.3215. An examining committee member may allow a person to assist in communicating with the alleged incapacitated person when requested by the court-appointed counsel for the alleged incapacitated person and shall identify the person who provided assistance and describe the nature and method of assistance provided in his or her report. In addition to the examination, each examining committee member must have access to, and may consider, previous examinations of the person, including, but not limited to, habilitation plans, school records, and psychological and psychosocial reports voluntarily offered for use by the alleged incapacitated person. Each member of the examining committee must file his or her report with the clerk of the court within 15 days after appointment.
(f) The examination of the alleged incapacitated person must include a comprehensive examination, a report of which shall be filed by each examining committee member as part of his or her written report. The comprehensive examination report should be an essential element, but not necessarily the only element, used in making a capacity and guardianship decision. The comprehensive examination must include, if indicated:
1. A physical examination;
2. A mental health examination; and
3. A functional assessment.

If any of these three aspects of the examination is not indicated or cannot be accomplished for any reason, the written report must explain the reasons for its omission.

(g) Each committee member’s written report must include:
1. To the extent possible, a diagnosis, prognosis, and recommended course of treatment.
2. An evaluation of the alleged incapacitated person’s ability to retain her or his rights, including, without limitation, the rights to marry; vote; contract; manage or dispose of property; have a driver license; determine her or his residence; consent to medical treatment; and make decisions affecting her or his social environment.
3. The results of the comprehensive examination and the committee member’s assessment of information provided by the attending or family physician, if any.
4. A description of any matters with respect to which the person lacks the capacity to exercise rights, the extent of that incapacity, and the factual basis for the determination that the person lacks that capacity.
5. The names of all persons present during the time the committee member conducted his or her examination. If a person other than the person who is the subject of the examination supplies answers posed to the alleged incapacitated person, the report must include the response and the name of the person supplying the answer.
6. The signature of the committee member and the date and time the member conducted his or her examination.
(h) Within 3 days after receipt of each examining committee member’s report, the clerk shall serve the report on the petitioner and the attorney for the alleged incapacitated person by electronic mail delivery or United States mail, and, upon service, shall file a certificate of service in the incapacity proceeding. The petitioner and the attorney for the alleged incapacitated person must be served with all reports at least 10 days before the hearing on the petition, unless the reports are not complete, in which case the petitioner and attorney for the alleged incapacitated person may waive the 10 day requirement and consent to the consideration of the report by the court at the adjudicatory hearing. If such service is not timely effectuated, the petitioner or the alleged incapacitated person may move for a continuance of the hearing.
(i) The petitioner and the alleged incapacitated person may object to the introduction into evidence of all or any portion of the examining committee members’ reports by filing and serving a written objection on the other party no later than 5 days before the adjudicatory hearing. The objection must state the basis upon which the challenge to admissibility is made. If an objection is timely filed and served, the court shall apply the rules of evidence in determining the reports’ admissibility. For good cause shown, the court may extend the time to file and serve the written objection.
(4) DISMISSAL OF PETITION.If a majority of the examining committee members conclude that the alleged incapacitated person is not incapacitated in any respect, the court shall dismiss the petition.
(5) ADJUDICATORY HEARING.
(a) Upon appointment of the examining committee, the court shall set the date upon which the petition will be heard. The adjudicatory hearing must be conducted at least 10 days, which time period may be waived, but no more than 30 days, after the filing of the last filed report of the examining committee members, unless good cause is shown. The adjudicatory hearing must be conducted at the time and place specified in the notice of hearing and in a manner consistent with due process.
(b) The alleged incapacitated person must be present at the adjudicatory hearing, unless waived by the alleged incapacitated person or the person’s attorney or unless good cause can be shown for her or his absence. Determination of good cause rests in the sound discretion of the court.
(c) In the adjudicatory hearing on a petition alleging incapacity, the partial or total incapacity of the person must be established by clear and convincing evidence.
(6) ORDER DETERMINING INCAPACITY.If, after making findings of fact on the basis of clear and convincing evidence, the court finds that a person is incapacitated with respect to the exercise of a particular right, or all rights, the court shall enter a written order determining such incapacity. In determining incapacity, the court shall consider the person’s unique needs and abilities and may only remove those rights that the court finds the person does not have the capacity to exercise. A person is determined to be incapacitated only with respect to those rights specified in the order.
(a) The court shall make the following findings:
1. The exact nature and scope of the person’s incapacities;
2. The exact areas in which the person lacks capacity to make informed decisions about care and treatment services or to meet the essential requirements for her or his physical or mental health or safety;
3. The specific legal disabilities to which the person is subject; and
4. The specific rights that the person is incapable of exercising.
(b) When an order determines that a person is incapable of exercising delegable rights, the court must consider and find whether there is an alternative to guardianship that will sufficiently address the problems of the incapacitated person. A guardian may not be appointed if the court finds there is an alternative to guardianship which will sufficiently address the problems of the incapacitated person. If the court finds there is not an alternative to guardianship that sufficiently addresses the problems of the incapacitated person, a guardian must be appointed to exercise the incapacitated person’s delegable rights.
(c) In determining that a person is totally incapacitated, the order must contain findings of fact demonstrating that the individual is totally without capacity to care for herself or himself or her or his property.
(d) An order adjudicating a person to be incapacitated constitutes proof of such incapacity until further order of the court.
(e) After the order determining that the person is incapacitated has been filed with the clerk, it must be served on the incapacitated person. The person is deemed incapacitated only to the extent of the findings of the court. The filing of the order is notice of the incapacity. An incapacitated person retains all rights not specifically removed by the court.
(f) Upon the filing of a verified statement by an interested person stating:
1. That he or she has a good faith belief that the alleged incapacitated person’s trust, trust amendment, or durable power of attorney is invalid; and
2. A reasonable factual basis for that belief,

the trust, trust amendment, or durable power of attorney shall not be deemed to be an alternative to the appointment of a guardian. The appointment of a guardian does not limit the court’s power to determine that certain authority granted by a durable power of attorney is to remain exercisable by the agent.

(7) FEES.
(a) The examining committee and any attorney appointed under subsection (2) are entitled to reasonable fees to be determined by the court.
(b) The fees awarded under paragraph (a) shall be paid by the guardian from the property of the ward or, if the ward is indigent, by the state. The state shall have a creditor’s claim against the guardianship property for any amounts paid under this section. The state may file its claim within 90 days after the entry of an order awarding attorney ad litem fees. If the state does not file its claim within the 90-day period, the state is thereafter barred from asserting the claim. Upon petition by the state for payment of the claim, the court shall enter an order authorizing immediate payment out of the property of the ward. The state shall keep a record of the payments.
(c) If the petition is dismissed or denied:
1. The fees of the examining committee shall be paid upon court order as expert witness fees under s. 29.004(6).
2. Costs and attorney fees of the proceeding may be assessed against the petitioner if the court finds the petition to have been filed in bad faith. The petitioner shall also reimburse the state courts system for any amounts paid under subparagraph 1. upon such a finding.
History.ss. 9, 26, ch. 75-222; s. 4, ch. 77-328; s. 1, ch. 78-342; s. 6, ch. 79-221; s. 35, ch. 89-96; s. 20, ch. 90-271; s. 4, ch. 91-303; s. 5, ch. 91-306; s. 7, ch. 96-354; s. 1783, ch. 97-102; s. 76, ch. 2004-265; s. 4, ch. 2006-77; s. 11, ch. 2006-178; s. 44, ch. 2006-217; s. 28, ch. 2007-62; s. 11, ch. 2015-83; s. 33, ch. 2016-40; s. 1, ch. 2017-16; s. 89, ch. 2018-110; s. 35, ch. 2020-9; s. 11, ch. 2022-195; s. 5, ch. 2024-242.

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Amendments to 744.331


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 744.331

Total Results: 104

Hayes v. Guardianship of Thompson, 952 So. 2d 498 (Fla. 2006).

Cited 27 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2006 WL 3228916

...uire that a person receive notice, the purpose of the provision is to inform the person of the proceeding and give the person an opportunity to participate in the proceeding if he or she chooses. For example, a petition to determine incapacity under section 744.331, Florida Statutes (2006), requires notice of the filing of the petition to be served on the incapacitated person, the attorney for the incapacitated person, and all next of kin identified in the petition....

In Re Fey, 624 So. 2d 770 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993).

Cited 14 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 349921

...Appellant argues that the trial court's failure to appoint independent counsel at the onset of these proceedings to represent the Ward constituted error of constitutional proportion, because such failure deprived the Ward of her right to due process and equal protection of the laws and was violative of section 744.331(2)(a) and (b) (Supp. 1990). We agree. Section 744.331(2)(a) provides: The court shall appoint an attorney for each person alleged to be incapacitated in all cases involving a petition for adjudication of incapacity....
...objectives through providing, in each case, that form of assistance that least interferes with the legal capacity of a person to act in his own behalf. This act shall be liberally construed to accomplish this purpose. The clear language in sections 744.331(2)(a) and (b) requires that upon the filing of a petition alleging an individual to be incapacitated, it is incumbent upon the trial court to appoint an independent attorney to represent the alleged incapacitated person....
...Osborne at the commencement of the final hearing. It did so only on the attorney's statement that his firm had represented the Ward in the past on other matters. This occurred long past the pleadings and trial preparation stage. We hold that counsel's appointment violated section 744.331(2)(a)....
...evident representation of Vivian Curtis, despite Curtis's argument to the contrary. Vivian Curtis was the original petitioner seeking guardianship of the Ward's person. This was clearly improper under subsection (2)(b). We hold that compliance with section 744.331 and rule 5.550 is mandatory and that the trial court's failure to adhere to these requirements at bar constituted error of fundamental proportions. It follows that we are not persuaded by Vivian Curtis's contention that we should weigh prejudice to the Ward, if any, when reviewing an order appointing a guardian under section 744.331....
...appointment of counsel must be accomplished at the very onset of guardianship proceedings, as opposed to any time before final hearing. The notice filed at bar bears the title "Notice to Alleged Incapacitated Person and Order Fixing Hearing Date. F.S. 744.331(1)," however, it does not comply with the rule....

Borden v. Guardianship of Borden-Moore, 818 So. 2d 604 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

Cited 8 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 1000051

...qualification before the trial court if she believes that a disqualifying conflict of interest exists. Finally, we turn to the propriety of the court's dismissal of the action without the benefit of the examining committee's report, a requirement of section 744.331(3), Florida Statutes (2000). Section 744.331 contemplates that once a *609 facially sufficient petition to determine incapacity has been filed, the court must ensure that the alleged incapacitated person has an attorney, that an appropriately qualified examining committee promptly examines the person, and that an adjudicatory hearing be set no more than fourteen days after the filing of the report of the examining committee, unless good cause is shown to extend that time. Compliance with the requirements of section 744.331 is mandatory and the trial court's failure to adhere to those requirements constitutes reversible error....

Owen v. Wilson, 399 So. 2d 498 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...ORFINGER and SHARP, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] Emily Miller, deceased, was living at the time of Simpson's death. [2] Eisenschenk v. Fowler, 82 So.2d 876 (Fla. 1965), and Forbes v. Burket, 181 So.2d 682 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966), after remand, 208 So.2d 670 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968). [3] § 744.331, Fla....

LeWinter v. Guardianship of LeWinter, 606 So. 2d 387 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1992 WL 225514

...inety-four-year-old Louis LeWinter was incapable of fully exercising his rights to manage his property and to consent to medical treatment, §§ 744.3215(3)(d), (f), Fla. Stat. (1991), and appointed a guardian to perform those functions for him. See § 744.331(6), Fla....
...LeWinter then lacked the capacity to perform the functions referred to in the order. [1] Neither of the grounds relied on for the contrary position by the appellee, which is ironically the guardianship of the appellant himself, supports its position. First, the report of the examining committee established under section 744.331(3)(a), which did contain such findings, but which was filed over six weeks before the hearing, [2] was rendered entirely valueless by the admitted fact that Mr....
...evidence, it is not empowered to create that evidence from the whole cloth. It is thus apparent that the order below, with its profound effect upon the appellant's privacy and dignity, is unsupported by the clear and convincing evidence required by section 744.331(6)....
...Sixty days later, on November 14, 1991, the consented-to temporary guardianship came to an end, and, accordingly, the court conducted a second hearing in the case so as to resolve the pending petition to determine incapacity. The committee's report was received in evidence pursuant to section 744.331(3)(c), Florida Statutes (1991), which provides that such report must be filed with the court and that such report "should be an essential element, but not necessarily the only element, used [by the court] in making a capacity and guar...
...ourt bases its entire decision. Nor am I impressed with Louis LeWinter's argument on appeal that the committee report was legally "stale" because a hearing was not held on the report within fourteen days after the filing of the report as required by section 744.331(5)(a), Florida Statutes (1991), "unless good cause is shown." "Good cause" was obviously shown in this case because, at a hearing held within days after the committee report was filed, both Louis LeWinter and his counsel expressly agr...
...NOTES [1] It is not disputed that he was fully capable of exercising each of the other rights referred to in sections 744.3215(2), (3), Fla. Stat. (1991). [2] It is unnecessary to pass upon the ward's alternative claim that reversal is required by the violation of the requirement of section 744.331(5)(a) that the adjudicatory hearing be set and held "no more than 14 days after the filing of the report ......

Vaughan v. Guardianship of Vaughan, 648 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 19 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 2617

...rally: (a) The marriage is irretrievably broken. (b) Mental incapacity of one of the parties. However, no dissolution shall be allowed unless the party alleged to be incapacitated shall have been adjudged incapacitated according to the provisions of s. 744.331 for a preceding period of at least 3 years....
...We also note that in the event that a dissolution action is properly authorized by the guardianship court, the issues for resolution by the dissolution court would then be: (1) whether Buford Vaughan has been adjudged incapacitated according to the provisions of section 744.331 for a preceding period of at least three years; [1] and (2) the property rights of the respective parties....

Scannavino v. Florida Department of Corrections, 242 F.R.D. 662 (M.D. Fla. 2007).

Cited 6 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 41579, 2007 WL 1557477

Fla. Stat. § 744.3215(3)(b) (2006). Although Section 744.331, Florida Statutes, describes a lengthy administrative

In Re Bryan, 550 So. 2d 447 (Fla. 1989).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1989 WL 104496

...Larry Klein of Klein & Beranek, P.A., West Palm Beach, and Dingwall & Stanley, Fort Lauderdale, for petitioner. Gary S. Maisel of Patterson, Maloney & Gardiner, Fort Lauderdale, for respondents. KOGAN, Justice. John Winder Bryan Jr., declared by the trial court to be incompetent to manage his property pursuant to section 744.331, Florida Statutes (1987), petitions this Court to review the opinion of the Fourth District Court of Appeal affirming that order....
...ssipate or lose his property or inflict harm on himself or others, a verified petition may be filed where the alleged incompetent resides or is found, for a judicial inquiry into the mental or physical condition, or both, of the alleged incompetent. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. (1987). It is clear the statute provides no guidance regarding the proper standard for adjudication of incompetency under section 744.331....

Jasser v. Saadeh, 97 So. 3d 241 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 11670, 2012 WL 2912950

delegable rights of the ward. As is required under section 744.331(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2008), the court appointed

In Re Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules, 584 So. 2d 964 (Fla. 1991).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 16 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 557, 1991 Fla. LEXIS 1335, 1991 WL 169366

...Personal representative's right to sell real property. § 733.6175, Fla. Stat. Proceedings for review of employment of agents and compensation of personal representatives and employees of estate. § 744.106, Fla. Stat. Notice and virtual representation. § 744.331(4), Fla....
...be served on counsel for the alleged incapacitated person, and upon on all next of kin, wherever they are. The petition to determine incapacity must be served with the notice. Committee Notes Rule History 1980 Revision: Implements 1979 amendments to section 744.331, Florida Statutes....
...The committee concluded that, procedurally, notice upon the alleged incapacitated person should occur in the same manner as formal notice in rule 5.040, but the required response under that rule should not be imposed upon the alleged incapacitated person. 1991 Revision: Implements 1989 amendments to sections 744.3201 and 744.331, Florida Statutes, and 1990 technical amendments. Statutory References § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....
...ot be known at the time of filing the petition for the appointment since petition for appointment will henceforth be filed contemporaneously with the petition to determine incapacity. 1991 Revision: Implements 1989 amendments to sections 744.334 and 744.331(1), Florida Statutes, and 1990 technical amendments. Subdivision (c)(1) deleted because FPR 5.555(d) addresses service on parents. Statutory References § 744.309, Fla. Stat. Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.312, Fla. Stat. Considerations in appointment of guardian. § 744.331, Fla....
...1991 Revision: Changes to conform to 1989 and 1990 revisions to guardianship law. Adds additional documents to be signed by the guardian. Statutory references added. Statutory References § 744.3215, Fla. Stat. Rights of persons determined incapacitated. § 744.331, Fla....

Ash v. Coconut Grove Bank, 448 So. 2d 605 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...t. City of Hialeah v. Martinez, 402 So.2d 602, 603, n. 4 (Fla. 3d DCA), pet. for review denied, 411 So.2d 380 (Fla. 1981). [3] It is required that a guardian of the person be appointed when a person is adjudicated mentally or physically incompetent. § 744.331(9), Fla....

Bryan v. Century National Bank, 498 So. 2d 868 (Fla. 1986).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 580, 1986 Fla. LEXIS 2817

...d to acknowledge even the most basic distinction between voluntary and involuntary guardianships. The most basic distinction, of course, involves the competency of the ward. While an involuntary guardianship requires an adjudication of incompetency, section 744.331, Florida Statutes (1985), the voluntary scheme requires an affirmative finding of competency....
...p. In the involuntary guardianship, predicated upon an adjudication of incompetency rendering the ward presumably "incapable of managing his own affairs or of making any gift, contract, or instrument in writing that is binding on him or his estate," section 744.331(8), the guardian "shall take possession of all of the ward's property ..." § 744.377(3)....
...ocess of the appointment of the guardian. In an involuntary guardianship, the ward has to first be adjudicated incompetent after a formal hearing and an examination of the ward by a committee of one responsible citizen and two practicing physicians. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. (1985). "When a person is adjudicated mentally or physically incompetent, a guardian of the person shall be appointed, and a guardian of the property may be appointed." § 744.331(9), Fla....

In Re Keene, 343 So. 2d 916 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...mpetent. Appellants are daughters of Mildred Bass Keene, the alleged incompetent. They contend the trial court erred in placing too much emphasis upon the report of the examining committee and in not completing the hearing which was held pursuant to Section 744.331(4), Florida Statutes (1975)....

Merrett v. Nagel, 564 So. 2d 229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1990 WL 95444

...On March 18, 1986, Merrett filed a verified petition to determine the competency of her mother, Eunice Nagel, and to restrain Jacob Nagel (Eunice's husband) from removing Eunice from Florida and from disposing of Eunice's funds and properties. The petition met all of the requirements of section 744.331, Florida Statutes (1935)....

Holmes v. Burchett, 766 So. 2d 387 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 1114258

...the documents she was signing. The trial court appointed Burchett to represent Holmes in the incapacity and guardianship proceedings. [2] After the court's appointment of Burchett, Holmes filed a written notice of substitution of counsel pursuant to section 744.331(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1999). That statutory provision states, "[t]he alleged incapacitated person may substitute her or his own attorney for the attorney appointed by the court." § 744.331(2)(a)....
...Here, by failing to conduct an adjudicatory hearing before finding that Holmes did not have the capacity to contract and retain counsel of her choice, the trial court failed to establish Holmes' incapacity by due process of law. Cf. In re Fey, 624 So.2d 770, 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (holding compliance with requirements of section 744.331 to be mandatory and failure to adhere to those requirements constituted error of fundamental proportions)....
...ardian of Holmes. That order is not at issue in this proceeding. [3] Holmes and Persse also claim that Burchett cannot be appointed to serve as Holmes' counsel due to Burchett's representation of Lutheran Services Florida in other cases. Pursuant to section 744.331(2)(b), "any attorney representing the alleged incapacitated person may not serve ......

Poteat v. Guardianship of Poteat, 771 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 1505082

...of Mrs. Poteat for the purpose of handling her affairs in the areas in which the court found her to be incapacitated. Mrs. Poteat appeals, arguing that the proof of her incapacity did not meet the statutory standard of clear and convincing evidence. § 744.331(6), Fla....

Garcia v. Valladares, 99 So. 3d 518 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2011 WL 2500007, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 9593

entitlement to costs and attorney fees, pursuant to section 744.331(7)(c), Florida Statutes (2010). Because the

Genova v. FLA. NAT. BANK OF PALM BEACH CTY., 433 So. 2d 1211 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...3, shall be implemented. If such petition is filed, distribution, other than for support, shall not be made until ultimate disposition of that petition. It is the wish of this court that the trial court appoint to the examining committee required by section 744.331, Florida Statutes (1981), persons who have not testified for either party in either of these proceedings to assist in such determination, if it is medically feasible to do so....

O'Brien v. McMahon ex rel. Todd, 44 So. 3d 1273 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 15063, 2010 WL 3909644

appoint a guardian of the property for a minor. See § 744.331, Fla. Stat. (2009); § 744.342, Fla. Stat. (2009)

Krumholz v. Guardianship of H.K., 114 So. 3d 341 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 1980504, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 7817

the requisite findings of fact pursuant to section 744.331(6)(c), Florida Statutes (2012),1 and directing

Ehrlich v. Severson, 985 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 2512375

...ome of the competency determination, we agree with appellant that the procedural statute for determining incapacity does not make the potential ward responsible for examining committee fees where the guardianship petition is dismissed or denied. See § 744.331(7), Fla. Stat. (2007). [1] Reversed. WARNER and POLEN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] We note that the subject statute formerly provided for examining committee fees to be paid from "the general fund of the county in which the petition was filed." § 744.331(7)(a), Fla....

In Re Guardianship of JDS, 864 So. 2d 534 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 42619

...to be a "vulnerable adult" in need of protective services. Upon entry of the court's order, Emelia Belford, a professional guardian, [2] petitioned to be appointed plenary guardian for J.D.S. In response to Belford's petition, the court initiated proceedings pursuant to section 744.331, Florida Statutes, to determine the competence of J.D.S....
...It is important to note the difference between a guardian ad litem and a plenary guardian appointed pursuant to Chapter 744. Under section 744.3021, any person interested in the welfare of a minor may be appointed guardian of the minor without the necessity to adjudicate the minor incompetent as set forth in section 744.331....

Yazdzik v. Scott, 129 So. 3d 482 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 51382, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 126

McGarry to represent Ms. Klatthaar pursuant to section 744.331(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2011), and an order

Schlesinger v. Jacob, 240 So. 3d 75 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

financial affairs and make medical decisions. Id. § 744.331(3)(g)1.-6. By filing and litigating the petitions

In Re Guardianship of Fuqua, 646 So. 2d 795 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 11862, 1994 WL 679264

...In September 1993, the Judge of Compensation Claims referred Fuqua's case to the circuit court for a determination as to whether a guardian should be appointed to manage Fuqua's affairs. Thereafter, the circuit court issued an order appointing an examining committee of three persons pursuant to section 744.331, Florida Statutes....
...1989), and, therefore, we affirm the lower court's determination of total incapacity. We conclude, however, that the record does not reflect a consideration of any less restrictive alternatives than plenary guardianship, contrary to the requirements of Chapter 744. Under section 744.331(6)(b), Florida Statutes (1993): [i]n any order declaring a person incapacitated the court must find that alternatives to guardianship were considered and that no alternative to guardianship will sufficiently address the problems of the ward....

Glenda Martinez Smith v. J. Alan Smith, 224 So. 3d 740 (Fla. 2017).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 42 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 773, 2017 Fla. LEXIS 1759, 2017 WL 3774702

court may remove some of his or her rights. See § 744.331, Fla. Stat. (2016).1 Section 744.3215, Florida

Shen v. Parkes, 100 So. 3d 1189 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 18965, 2012 WL 5347641

guardianship. Pursuant to the guardianship statute, section 744.331, Florida Statutes (2011), an examining committee

Drelich v. Guardianship of Drelich, 201 So. 3d 15 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 5629770, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 16449

attorney’s fee award against the wife under section 744.331(7), Florida Statutes (2013). On the unique

Rothman v. Rothman, 93 So. 3d 1052 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 1698322, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 7849

evaluate him have twice found him capacitated. § 744.331(4), Fla. Stat. (2010). We agree and grant the

In Re Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules, 959 So. 2d 1170 (Fla. 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 32 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 413, 2007 Fla. LEXIS 1193, 2007 WL 1932256

...ployees of estate. § 733.901, Fla. Stat. Final discharge. ch. 743, Fla. Stat. Disability of nonage of minors removed. § 744.106, Fla. Stat. Notice. § 744.301, Fla. Stat. Natural guardians. § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....
...§ 733.2123, Fla. Stat. Adjudication before issuance of letters. § 733.705(2), (4), Fla. Stat. Payment of and objection to claims. ch. 743, Fla. Stat. Disability of nonage of minors removed. § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....

Smith v. Lynch, 821 So. 2d 1197 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 1625547

...as lucid. We accept the trial court's implied, if not express, resolution of this disputed issue of fact that the DPOA was knowingly and voluntarily given. We now turn to the principal issue in this case, involving the failure to appoint a guardian. Section 744.331 provides that "[w]hen an order is entered which determines that a person is incapable of exercising delegable rights, a guardian must be appointed to exercise those rights." [1] § 744.331(6)(f), Fla....

In Re Amendments to the Fl. Probate Rules, 964 So. 2d 140 (Fla. 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 32 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 505, 2007 Fla. LEXIS 1234, 2007 WL 2002458

...Stat. Proceedings for review of employment of agents and compensation of personal representatives and employees of estate. § 733.901, Fla. Stat. Final discharge. § 744.106, Fla. Stat. Notice. § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....

Ehrlich v. Allen, 10 So. 3d 1210 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 8764, 2009 WL 1872473

...ard. In this case involving the same involuntary petition to determine competency in which the subject was not found incompetent, any award of fees incurred by counsel appointed to represent the subject must come, if at all, from the petitioner. See § 744.331(7)(c), Fla....

Adam Gort and Lisa Forman v. William Gort, 185 So. 3d 607 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 1448

...the settlement agreement because it is void under Florida law and public policy. Specifically, they argue the petitioner cannot voluntarily dismiss his petition without the statutorily required adjudicatory hearing on the brother’s incapacity. See § 744.331(4), Fla....
...s a certain method of proceeding to make that determination, the statute must be strictly followed.’” In re Guardianship of Klatthaar, 129 So. 3d 482, 484 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (quoting Rothman v. Rothman, 93 So. 3d 1052, 1054 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012)). Section 744.331, Florida Statutes (2012), provides that when a petition to determine incapacity is filed, a court must appoint an attorney to represent the alleged incapacitated person, and within five days of the petition, the court shall appoint an examining committee of three members to examine the alleged incapacitated person, all of whom are to file their reports with the court. § 744.331(1)–(3), Fla. Stat. A plain reading of the statute indicates that once a petition is filed, the court shall set the matter for hearing within certain time constraints. Id. § 744.331(5)(a). The statute also provides that a court shall dismiss a petition if the examining committee members conclude the person is not incapacitated. Id. § 744.331(4)....
...I do not think that a petition for determination of incapacity may be voluntarily dismissed by a petitioner once the trial court has appointed an examining committee, unless a majority of the examining committee finds that the alleged incapacitated person is not incapacitated. See § 744.331(1)–(3), Fla....

Levine v. Levine, 4 So. 3d 730 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 3456, 2009 WL 482260

...Dr. Levine and his sister, Bonnie Stimmel, are Mr. Levine's adult children. Dr. Levine filed a petition to determine his father's incapacity. As required by statute, the trial court entered an order appointing a three-member examining committee. See § 744.331, Fla. Stat. (2008). After the examining committee members concluded that Mr. Levine was not incapacitated, Ms. Stimmel moved to dismiss the incapacity petition pursuant to section 744.331(4), which provides "[i]f a majority of the examining committee members conclude that the alleged incapacitated person is not incapacitated in any respect, the court shall dismiss the petition." The trial court dismissed the petition and Dr....
...ity, trial court was required to dismiss petition to determine incapacity); see also In re Keene, 343 So.2d 916 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977). [1] The trial court also ordered Dr. Levine to pay the examining committee's fees. Ms. Stimmel concedes error. While section 744.331(7)(a) allows the trial court to award members of the examining committee reasonable fees, subparagraph (c) of that section provides that the cost and attorney's fees of a dismissed petition are to be assessed against the petitioner only if the court finds the petition to have been filed in bad faith....

Freeman v. Lane, 504 So. 2d 1297 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 626

...rily an aptitude in dealing with financial matters. If the position of the trial court and the appellee were correct, then the standard applicable to invalidate a revocation would be similar to that required for an adjudication of incompetency under section 744.331, Florida Statutes (1985), without the safeguards contained therein....

Graham v. Dept. of Children and Families, 970 So. 2d 438 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 4245627

...We reject Laurence Graham's claim that he did not receive proper notice, as the letters were provided to Laurence's attorney, and there is no authority for the proposition that any specific form of notice was required. Luke Graham argues in response that this court should interpret section 744.331(6)(b), Florida Statutes (2007), as mandating that "[a] person possessing a health care surrogate has the burden to come forward, present that instrument to the court, and permit the parties and the court to address the issue of the instrument's validity." Section 744.331(6)(b) provides: When an order determines that a person is incapable of exercising delegable rights, the court must consider and find whether there is an alternative to guardianship that will sufficiently address the problems of the incapacitated person....
...A guardian must be appointed to exercise the incapacitated person's delegable rights unless the court finds there is an alternative. A guardian may not be appointed if the court finds there is an alternative to guardianship which will sufficiently address the problems of the incapacitated person. § 744.331(6)(b), Fla....
...*444 After finding Laurence in contempt, the trial court found that Betty's incapacity was established and appointed Luke Graham as her temporary plenary guardian. Laurence claims the trial court erred in doing so without sufficient evidence of Betty's incapacity pursuant to section 744.331, Florida Statutes....
...Fleming, 352 So.2d 895, 898 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977) (citing Waterman v. Higgins, 28 Fla. 660, 10 So. 97 (1891)). "In the adjudicatory hearing on a petition alleging incapacity, the partial or total incapacity of the person must be established by clear and convincing evidence." § 744.331(5)(c), Fla. Stat. (2007). Further, section 744.331(5)(a), Florida Statutes (2007), states: Upon appointment of the examining committee, the court shall set the date upon which the petition will be heard....
...In LeWinter, the Second District reversed a finding of incapacity and the appointment of a guardian, concluding that there was no competent evidence to support the order. The court found that although the report of the examining committee established under section 744.331(3)(a) contained findings that the ward lacked the capacity to perform the functions that served the basis for the guardianship, it was filed over six weeks before the hearing, and there was evidence that the ward's condition had improved in the meantime....

Adelman v. Elfenbein, 174 So. 3d 516 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 12773, 2015 WL 5026178

(holding compliance with the requirements of section 744.331, Florida Statutes, is mandatory and failure

Lefebvre v. North Broward Hosp. Dist., 566 So. 2d 568 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1990 WL 120665

...ility, after notice and hearing, upon the recommendation (supported by the opinion of a psychiatrist and the second opinion of a clinical psychologist or another psychiatrist) of the administrator of the facility where the patient has been examined. Section 744.331(3)(a), however, provides that a three-member examining committee must be appointed when a petition for determination of incapacity has been filed, and that no member of the examining committee may be employed by any private or governm...
...2d DCA 1989). Here, clearly, the trial court applied a "best interests" tests rather than a subjective test. However, we conclude that the "substituted judgment" doctrine is not applicable to this case. Since there are Florida statutes (sections 390.001(4), 744.331, 744.3215(4)(e), and 744.3725) which apply to the specific situation involved in this case, there is no need for recourse to the "substituted judgment" doctrine....

In Re: Amendments to Florida Probate Rules 5.550 and 5.695-2017 Fast-Track Report, 226 So. 3d 245 (Fla. 2017).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2017 WL 3910512

Florida Statutes (2016), and the creation of new section 744.331(3)(i), Florida Statutes, by section 1 of chapter

Linde v. Linde, 199 So. 3d 1102 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 13400, 2016 WL 4651336

capacity of their father, Ward. Pursuant to section 744.331, the trial court appointed a three-person examining

In Re: Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules - Guardianship (Fla. 2020).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

THOMAS J. FOSTER, SR. v. CHRISTA RADULOVICH, THE EMERGENCY TEMPORARY GUARDIAN (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

the guardianship proceedings pursuant to section 744.331(2)b, Florida Statutes (2020). Appointed counsel

In re Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules, 912 So. 2d 1178 (Fla. 2005).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 30 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 666, 2005 Fla. LEXIS 1917, 2005 WL 2385258

Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

Florida Bar, 537 So. 2d 500 (Fla. 1988).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 601, 1988 Fla. LEXIS 1463, 1988 WL 143178

administration. F.S. 744.104 Verification of documents. F.S. 744.331(1) Adjudication of person mentally or physically

Florida Bar, 531 So. 2d 1261 (Fla. 1988).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 601, 1988 Fla. LEXIS 1475, 1988 WL 53983

administration. F.S. 744.104 Verification of documents. F.S. 744.331(1) Adjudication of person mentally or physically

Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules, 778 So. 2d 272 (Fla. 2000).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 25 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 730, 2000 Fla. LEXIS 1905, 2000 WL 1424512

Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

In re Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules, 607 So. 2d 1306 (Fla. 1992).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 17 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 636, 1992 Fla. LEXIS 1622, 1992 WL 249483

Fla.Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331(4), Fla.Stat. Adjudication of persons mentally

JAMES S COOK v. JOHN COOK and ROBERT COOK (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2018).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

three-member examining committee pursuant to section 744.331(3)(a), Florida Statutes (2017). Each member

In Re Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules, 50 So. 3d 578 (Fla. 2010).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 35 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 482, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 1455, 2010 WL 3431722

...§ 733.901, Fla. Stat. Final discharge. § 735.203, Fla. Stat. Petition for summary administration. § 744.104, Fla. Stat. Verification of documents. § 744.3085, Fla. Stat. Guardian advocates. § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....
...Adjudication before issuance of letters. § 733.705(2), (4), Fla. Stat. Payment of and objection to claims. ch. 743, Fla. Stat. Disability of nonage of minors removed. § 744.3085, Fla. Stat. Guardian advocates. § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....

Searle v. Bent, 137 So. 3d 1028 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 5225218, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 14798

Statement by Interested Person Pursuant to F.S. § 744.331(6)®.” In that affidavit, she alleged that her

In Re AMENDMENTS TO the FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 200 So. 3d 761 (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 384, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 2037, 2016 WL 4916772

Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla, Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

Florida Bar re Amendment to Rules, 458 So. 2d 1079 (Fla. 1984).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 9 Fla. L. Weekly 401, 1984 Fla. LEXIS 3390

Committee notes revised. Statutory Reference F.S. 744.331 Adjudication of persons mentally or physically

In Re AMENDMENTS TO the FLORIDA PROBATE RULES, 199 So. 3d 835 (Fla. 2016).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 41 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 358, 2016 Fla. LEXIS 1963, 2016 WL 4586099

Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

Bass v. Hillsborough County, 739 So. 2d 172 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 11662, 1999 WL 675178

Bass, challenges the constitutionality of section 744.331, Florida Statutes (1997), which allows Hillsborough

Mathes v. Huelsman, 743 So. 2d 626 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 13935, 1999 WL 961188

appoint a guardian for Mathes. Pursuant to section 744.331(3), Florida Statutes (1997), the trial court

Douglass v. Sepe, 421 So. 2d 27 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1982).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 21474

such an appointment is mandatory. We agree. Section 744.331(9), Florida Statutes (1981), provides: “When

In re Bryan, 531 So. 2d 1062 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 2307, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 4520, 1988 WL 103913

trial court’s finding of incompetency under section 744.-331, Florida Statutes (1985). We affirm. This

Marine Bank of Monroe County v. Milstein, 533 So. 2d 891 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 2470, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 4889, 1988 WL 117611

declared incompetent was filed pursuant to Section 744.-331, Florida Statutes (1987). Pending determination

In Re: Amendments to Florida Probate Rules (Fla. 2024).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

Revision: Subdivision (b)(2) amended to conform to section 744.331(1), Florida Statutes. Committee notes revised

BRENDA FORMAN v. HOWARD C. FORMAN (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2019).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

specifically assessed fees against Wife under section 744.331(7), Florida Statutes, after finding that Wife

In Re AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA PROBATE RULE 5.590, 150 So. 3d 1100 (Fla. 2014).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 664, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 3295, 2014 WL 5713899

...Capacity; appointment of guardian advocate. § 744.102(4), (9), (11), (14), (22) Fla. Stat. Definitions. § 744.3085, Fla. Stat. Guardian advocates. § 744.309, Fla. Stat. Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.3125, Fla. Stat. Application for appointment. § 744.331(1), Fla....

Cook v. Cook, 260 So. 3d 281 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

problems with the analysis used by the majority. Section 744.331(3)(a), Florida Statutes (2017), governing the

Cook v. Cook, 260 So. 3d 281 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

problems with the analysis used by the majority. Section 744.331(3)(a), Florida Statutes (2017), governing the

Kemp v. Berschback, 204 So. 3d 143 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 17250

basis for any determination-of incapacity. Section 744.331 sets forth the statutory procedures for determining

Sarfaty v. in Re: M.S. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

for all of the interested persons and for 4 § 744.331, Fla. Stat. (2016). See also Holmes v. Burchett

BETH ANN ELISA ERLANDSSON v. THE GUARDIANSHIP OF BETH ANN ELISA ERLANDSSON (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2020).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

person. This obligation is established under section 744.331(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2019): (2)

Lillie Campbell v. Roger E. Campbell James E. Campbell, 219 So. 3d 938 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 2126617, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 6932

proceedings on the motion consistent with section 744.331, Florida Statutes. WOLF and M.K. THOMAS

Taylor v. Blank, 431 So. 2d 285 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1983 Fla. App. LEXIS 19797

section 744.33l(5)(a), Florida Statutes (1981). Section 744.331(5)(a) states as follows: The judge shall appoint

Sarfaty v. in Re: M.S. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

court-appointed attorney was served by mail. 4 § 744.331, Fla. Stat. (2016).

Guardianship of Rawl v. Rawl, 133 So. 3d 1179 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2014 WL 889050

forth in section 744.331(3), Florida Statutes (2010). Attorney McKinney argued that section 744.331(3) did

Steiner v. Guardianship of Steiner, 159 So. 3d 253 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 2968, 2015 WL 894259

John and Joan Steiner. Subsequently, under section 744.331(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2013), the trial court

McJunkin v. McJunkin, 896 So. 2d 962 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 4304, 2005 WL 711655

one “likely to dissipate or lose his property.” § 744.331(1), Fla. Stat. (1987), After the statute was amended

Glenda Martinez Smith v. J. Alan Smith, 199 So. 3d 911 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 3130, 2016 WL 803625

be represented by Hennessy, which violated section 744.331(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2013). That statute

BETTY M. MORTENSON v. NANY O. MORTENSON-VIVAS (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Fla. Stat. § 744.331(6)(b) (2020) (“A guardian may not be appointed

Glatthar v. Hoequist, 600 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 5821, 1992 WL 118343

of an adjudicatory hearing held pursuant to section 744.331(5), Florida Statutes (1991), which resulted

Wallace v. Comprehensive Pers. Care Servs., Inc., 275 So. 3d 782 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

of a petition to determine incapacity, and section 744.331 addresses the procedures that must be followed

Wallace v. Comprehensive Pers. Care Servs., Inc., 275 So. 3d 782 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

of a petition to determine incapacity, and section 744.331 addresses the procedures that must be followed

Karim H. Saadeh v. Michael Connors, Colette Meyer Deborah Barfield and Jacob Noble, 166 So. 3d 959 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 9575, 2015 WL 3875682

...The court noted that Saadeh’s court-appointed attorney invited the guardian’s attorney to speak to Saadeh, and it compared this situation to a criminal defense attorney and his client engaging in plea negotiations with a prosecutor. The court also relied on section 744.331(2)(c), Florida Statutes, which precludes an attorney for the alleged incapacitated person from serving as either the guardian or the attorney for the guardian. 3 Here, the claim against the g...
... guardian owes a duty to the alleged incapacitated person under a third party beneficiary theory, we first turn to the guardianship statutes. Upon the filing of a petition to determine incapacity, the court must appoint an attorney to represent the alleged incapacitated person. § 744.331(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2009). “Any attorney representing an alleged incapacitated person may not serve as guardian of the alleged incapacitated person or as counsel for the guardian of the alleged incapacitated person or the petitioner.” § 744.331(2)(c), Fla....

Molnar v. Maltz, 786 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 8293, 2001 WL 686428

clear and convincing proof of incapacity. Section 744.331 requires that each member of the examining

Fernandez v. GUARDIANSHIP OF FERNANDEZ, 36 So. 3d 175 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 7604, 2010 WL 2178831

...2d DCA 2003); The Florida Bar, Litigation Under Florida Probate Code § 1.6 (7th ed. 2009); 28 Fla. Jur. 2d Guardian and Ward, § 35 (updated Feb. 2010). "The adjudicatory hearing must be conducted at the time and place specified in the notice of hearing and in a manner consistent with due process." § 744.331(5)(a), Fla....

Martinez v. Cramer, 125 So. 3d 974 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 3014005, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 9647

petition for adjudication of incapacity is filed. § 744.331(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2012) The trial court must

Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules, 848 So. 2d 1069 (Fla. 2003).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 495, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 1063, 2003 WL 21402500

Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

Orlando G. Silva v. Jorge E. Silva (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2024).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

capacity determination for mid-December. See § 744.331(3), Fla. Stat. (2023). Two of the three

In re Frederick, 508 So. 2d 44 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1437, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 8666

Reversed. We hold that the provisions of section 744.331(4), Florida Statutes (1985) are mandatory and

Wilson v. Taylor, 620 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 7362, 1993 WL 247113

limited guardianship was filed in bad faith. Section 744.331(7)(c), Fla.Stat. (1991). REVERSED. GRIFFIN

McPheeters v. Guardianship of McPheeters, 118 So. 3d 903 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 3834330, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 11734

is entitled to attorney’s fees pursuant to section 744.331(7)(c), Florida Statutes (2010), but did not

Faulkner v. Faulkner, 65 So. 3d 1167 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 11450, 2011 WL 2937302

appointed for the alleged incapacitated person. See § 744.331(1), (2)(b), Fla. Stat. Within five days after

In Re Amend. to Florida Probate Rules, 986 So. 2d 576 (Fla. 2008).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 542, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 1242, 2008 WL 2686339

...§ 733.901, Fla. Stat. Final discharge. § 735.203, Fla. Stat. Petition for summary administration. § 744.104, Fla. Stat. Verification of documents. § 744.3085, Fla. Stat. Guardian advocates. § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....
...Final discharge. ch. 743, Fla. Stat. Disability of nonage of minors removed. § 744.106, Fla. Stat. Notice. § 744.301, Fla. Stat. Natural guardians. § 744.3085, Fla. Stat. Guardian advocates. § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....
...Adjudication before issuance of letters. § 733.705(2), (4), Fla. Stat. Payment of and objection to claims. ch. 743, Fla. Stat. Disability of nonage of minors removed. § 744.3085, Fla. Stat. Guardian advocates. § 744.3201, Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla....
...Capacity; appointment of guardian advocate. § 744.102(4), (9), (11), (14), (22) Fla. Stat. Definitions. § 744.3085, Fla. Stat. Guardian advocates. § 744.309, Fla. Stat. Who may be appointed guardian of a resident ward. § 744.3125, Fla. Stat. Application for appointment. § 744.331(1), Fla....

Wixtrom v. Department of Children & Families, 864 So. 2d 534 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 161

the court initiated proceedings pursuant to section 744.331, Florida Statutes, to determine the competence

Morgan v. Guardianship of Turgeon, 724 So. 2d 175 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 69, 1999 WL 2803

examining committee within five days pursuant to section 744.331(3)(a), Florida Statutes (1997), the trial court

Silveira v. Guardianship of Quiroga, 156 So. 3d 574 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 1000, 2015 WL 350723

...r make her own health care decisions and wanted these decisions to be made by her sister or another family member. Thereafter, the trial court appointed a three-member examining committee to determine Ana Maria’s capacity as specified in section 744.331(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (2013). The trial court also appointed the Office of Criminal Conflict and Civil Regional Counsel to represent Ana Maria. See § 744.331(2)(a), Fla....

In Re: Amendments to Florida Probate Rules - 2024 Legislation (Fla. 2025).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

Revision: Subdivision (b)(2) amended to conform to section 744.331(1), Florida Statutes. Committee notes revised

In Re: Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules - 2020 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2021).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

Baskin v. Sherburne, 520 So. 2d 103 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1988).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 13 Fla. L. Weekly 502, 1988 Fla. App. LEXIS 589, 1988 WL 11345

competency/guardianship proceeding conducted pursuant to section 744.331, Florida Statutes (1986), reveals an intra-fa-milial

In re Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules, 948 So. 2d 735 (Fla. 2007).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 32 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 79, 2007 Fla. LEXIS 132, 2007 WL 268753

Fla. Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

In Re: Amendments to the Florida Probate Rules - 2020 Fast-Track Report (Fla. 2020).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

Stat. Petition to determine incapacity. § 744.331, Fla. Stat. Procedures to determine incapacity

Cooper v. Cooper, 725 So. 2d 1175 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 15889, 1998 WL 879667

that only an order of incapacity pursuant to section 744.331, Florida Statutes (1997), invokes a three-year

In Re: Amendments to Florida Probate Rules (Fla. 2024).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

Revision: Subdivision (b)(2) amended to conform to section 744.331(1), Florida Statutes. Committee notes revised

Martinez v. Cramer, 121 So. 3d 580 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 4006526, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 12357

petition for adjudication of incapacity is filed. § 744.331(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2012) The trial court must

Legg v. State, 15 So. 3d 918 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 10957, 2009 WL 2392973

...t of certiorari and quash the order of the trial court directing the petitioner to surrender his driver's license. Section 322.2505, Florida Statutes (2008), provides: Whenever a person is adjudicated mentally or physically incapacitated pursuant to s. 744.331 the court shall require such person to surrender to it all of the driver's licenses held by such person, and the court shall forward the same, together with a record of the adjudication to the department. Section 744.331, Florida Statutes (2008), provides the procedures for determining incapacity under the Florida Guardianship Law....
...iven its plain and obvious meaning." Vreuls v. Progressive Employer Servs., 881 So.2d 688, 690 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004). Section 322.2505, Florida Statutes (2008), plainly provides that the court shall require a person adjudicated incompetent pursuant to section 744.331 to surrender his or her driver's license. It references no other statute. The state argues that the procedures for determining incompetency under sections 744.331 and 916.106 are similar....

Ruby C. Adelman, as the Power of Attorney, Health Care Surrogate, Pre-need Guardian of Burton K. Adelman, and the Successor Trustee of the Burton K. Adelman Restated and Amended Revocable Trust v. Hillary Elfenbein (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...4th DCA 2007). The statutes governing the adjudication of incapacity and the appointment of a guardian for an incapacitated person are to be strictly construed. In re Fey, 624 So. 2d 770, 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (holding compliance with the requirements of section 744.331, Florida Statutes, is mandatory and failure to adhere to those requirements constitutes “error of fundamental proportions”). This action was commenced under section 744.331, Florida Statutes (2009), entitled “[p]rocedures to determine incapacity.” The general magistrate issued his Report and Recommendations finding Mr....
...Prob. R. 5.095(h). Upon a finding of incapacity, the court is required to either appoint a guardian or find that there is an alternative to guardianship. If there is an alternative to guardianship, the court is prohibited from appointing a guardian. § 744.331(6)(b), Fla....

Kemp v. Berschback (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

basis for any determination of incapacity. Section 744.331 sets forth the statutory procedures for determining

Losh v. McKinley, 86 So. 3d 1150 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 1414315, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 6380

Losh is incapable of exercising her rights. See § 744.331(5)(c), Fla. Stat. (2011) (“[T]he partial or total

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.