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Florida Statute 901.21 - Full Text and Legal Analysis Florida Statute 901.21 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Fla. Stat. § 901.21 (2026) Copy Cite Official Site Syfertize CourtListener Amendments
901.21 Search of person arrested.
(1) When a lawful arrest is effected, a peace officer may search the person arrested and the area within the person’s immediate presence for the purpose of:
(a) Protecting the officer from attack;
(b) Preventing the person from escaping; or
(c) Discovering the fruits of a crime.
(2) A peace officer making a lawful search without a warrant may seize all instruments, articles, or things discovered on the person arrested or within the person’s immediate control, the seizure of which is reasonably necessary for the purpose of:
(a) Protecting the officer from attack;
(b) Preventing the escape of the arrested person; or
(c) Assuring subsequent lawful custody of the fruits of a crime or of the articles used in the commission of a crime.
History.s. 21, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(21); s. 10, ch. 70-339.

Cases Citing F.S. 901.21

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·State v. Gustafson, 258 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1972).

Cited 35 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...It was also held to be a reasonable search, properly incident to the arrest, and the use of evidence discovered was held to be proper in Farmer v. State, supra , where marijuana was found in a match box after an arrest for public drunkenness. [5] Fla. Stat. § 901.21, F.S.A....
...`patting down' the suspect." Further on, the opinion would limit custodial search "to weapons and instrumentalities for escape." This is contrary not only to all Florida authorities as cited above but actually would be in derogation of the statute, section 901.21....
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Cited "but see"Nittolo (1975)
phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"Nittolo (1974)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityBrown (2001)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Wigfall v. State, 323 So. 2d 587 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975).

Cited 21 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...ch fell in the plain view of the arresting officer who had a right to be in the position to have that view, was also reasonable and the evidence obtained thereby was properly admitted into evidence. State v. Flores, Fla.App. 1974, 305 So.2d 292, and § 901.21, Fla....
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Cited as authorityWillingham (2006)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityOliva (1989)
phrase: "rule_authority"
UpheldJones (1987)
phrase: "upheld by"
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·State v. Bell, 382 So. 2d 119 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980).

Cited 19 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...1921, 32 L.Ed.2d 612 (1972); Coney v. State, 341 So.2d 238 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976). The disclosure of a bench warrant authorized the police to arrest the defendant. Wigfall v. State, 323 So.2d 587 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). Based on a valid arrest, a search of his person was lawful. § 901.21, Fla....
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Cited as authority(citing case) (2021)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityH.L. (2014)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityByndloss (2006)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Brown v. State, 46 So. 2d 479 (Fla. 1950).

Cited 24 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1950 Fla. LEXIS 910

...As an incident to an arrest made under these conditions the arresting officer has the power, indeed, it is his duty, to search the person so arrested and to seize anything found on his person or in his possession or control tending to show that the person is guilty of a violation of the law. See Section 901.21, Florida Statutes, 1941, F.S.A.; Cortes v....
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Cited as authorityDolan (1966)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authoritySimmons (1956)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityCourington (1954)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·State v. Foust, 262 So. 2d 686 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972).

Cited 16 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

..."patting down"' the suspect.' Further on, the opinion would limit custodial search `to weapons and instrumentalities for escape.' This is contrary not only to all Florida authorities as cited above but actually would be in derogation of the statute, section 901.21....
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Cited "but see"Mays (2004)
phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityFrierson (2006)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityJacobs (2006)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Range v. State, 156 So. 2d 534 (Fla. 2d DCA 1963).

Cited 16 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...When a lawful arrest is being made without a warrant, a reasonable search and seizure properly incident to the arrest may be executed. If the search reveals any violation of the law, the evidence thus found may be seized and used against the one in whose possession it is found. Section 901.21, Florida Statutes; Bozeman v....
0 red0 yellow4 green0 procedural
Cited as authority(citing case) (1971)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1970)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authority(citing case) (1969)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Gustafson v. State, 243 So. 2d 615 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971).

Cited 17 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...543), and search of the person and immediate surroundings as an incident to an arrest. (Harris v. United States, 1947, 331 U.S. 145, 67 S.Ct. 1098, 91 L.Ed. 1399). The authority of an arresting officer to search the person being arrested is embodied in Section 901.21, Florida Statutes, F.S.A....
...A search for fruits of the crime or for evidence has been upheld as properly incident to a lawful arrest in numerous Florida decisions. [3] Query: May the search be for evidence of any crime, or is it limited to fruits of the crime for which the person was arrested? Section 901.21, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., seems to indicate that a search is permissible to discover evidence of any crime....
...Accordingly, the order of probation is reversed and the cause remanded with directions to discharge the appellant from further prosecution under Information F 69-33. Reversed and remanded, with directions. LEE, THOMAS E., Jr., Associate Judge, concurs. REED, J., concurs in conclusion. NOTES [1] 901.21 F.S.A....
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Cited as authorityJetmore (1973)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityPalmore (1972)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·McLane v. Rose, 537 So. 2d 652 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989).

Cited 12 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 194

...See Codie v. State, 406 So.2d 117 (Fla.2d DCA 1981). Immediately thereafter, the officers were notified that there was an outstanding capias for the appellee's arrest. He was at that time arrested and lawfully searched pursuant to that arrest. See § 901.21, Fla....
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Cited as authorityGolphin (2006)
phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHill (1990)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·State v. King, 405 So. 2d 770 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...Therefore, the court ruled that the warrantless search of the bag was invalid and granted the motion to suppress. On appeal, the state argues that the search of the bag was incident to a custodial arrest in an area within that person's immediate control. See § 901.21(1)(a), Fla....
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FollowedGennari (1984)
phrase: "we follow"
Cited as authorityWright (1982)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Diaz v. State, 43 So. 2d 13 (Fla. 1949).

Cited 11 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1949 Fla. LEXIS 1040

arrested has committed or is committing it." Section 901.21, Florida Statutes 1941, F.S.A., provides that
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·Brant v. State, 349 So. 2d 674 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...1969), supra, and Section 901.15, Florida Statutes (1975). Likewise, the subsequent seizure of the heroin did not require the issuance of a warrant as the personal search of the defendant was made pursuant to his lawful arrest. See State v. Gustafson, 258 So.2d 1 (Fla. 1972) and Section 901.21, Florida Statutes (1975)....
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Cited as authoritySherrod (1986)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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State v. Ebert, 251 So. 2d 38 (Fla. 2d DCA 1971).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Such a determination was based on probable cause in that alcohol was detected on appellee's breath, appellee's speech was slurred, and his walk was in a peculiar manner. Third, as an incident to a lawful arrest, Deputy Walsh validly searched the person of the appellee. Florida Statute § 901.21(1), F.S.A., specifically empowers an officer making a lawful arrest to search a person so arrested and to seize anything found on his person or in his possession tending to show a violation of the law....
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·Garcia v. State, 110 So. 2d 709 (Fla. 2d DCA 1959).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Section 901.15(3), Florida Statutes, F.S.A., provides that an arrest may be made by an officer when he has reasonable ground to believe that a felony has been or is being committed and reasonable ground to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing it. Under section 901.21(1), Florida Statutes, F.S.A., any law enforcement official is authorized to make a lawful search if it is incident to a lawful arrest....
...ating evidence, his handing the bag to the officer without objection did not amount to a voluntary consent to the search. An arrested person has no legal right to resist a search by the arresting officer of articles in his open possession. F.S. Sec. 901.21, F.S.A....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityKraus (1971)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·Smith v. State, 363 So. 2d 21 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...cognized. See, e.g., Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260, 94 S.Ct. 488, 38 L.Ed.2d 456 (1973); United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218, 94 S.Ct. 467, 38 L.Ed.2d 427 (1973); Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752, 89 S.Ct. 2034, 23 L.Ed.2d 685 (1969), and § 901.21, Fla....
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Cert. deniedMelendez (1981)
phrase: "cert. denied"
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·Herring v. State, 121 So. 2d 807 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...ther the trial judge erred in failing to direct a verdict of not guilty as to defendant Roark. The constitutional guarantee [1] against unlawful search and seizure does not extend to a reasonable search and seizure incidental to a lawful arrest. See § 901.21, Fla....
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Cited as authorityCarter (1976)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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State v. Howard, 394 So. 2d 440 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...t based, as it was, on the total circumstances of the case including certain incriminating evidence properly seized from the defendant's tote bag. State v. Gustafson, 258 So.2d 1 (Fla. 1972), aff'd, 414 U.S. 260, 94 S.Ct. 488, 38 L.Ed.2d 456 (1973); § 901.21, Fla....
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State v. Bowden, 538 So. 2d 83 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 7515

...2d DCA 1976). Once the officers seized the still warm marijuana cigarette, after smelling the burning marijuana, there was probable cause to arrest Bowden. Thereafter, the cocaine found on Bowden was seized lawfully as a search incident to an arrest. See § 901.21, Fla....
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Mobley v. State, 14 So. 3d 1055 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 6960, 2009 WL 1491437

...Mobley, the post-arrest search of the bathroom and seizure of the gun were illegal. The postconviction court disagreed, concluding that the officers could conduct a visual sweep after Mr. Mobley's arrest. We review this legal conclusion de novo. See Balmori v. State, 985 So.2d 646, 649 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008). Section 901.21, Florida Statutes (2004), provides: (1) When a lawful arrest is effected, a peace officer may search the person arrested and the area within the person's immediate presence for the purpose of: (a) Protecting the officer from attack; (b) Preventing the person from escaping; or (c) Discovering the fruits of a crime....
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·Santiago v. State, 314 So. 2d 246 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1975 Fla. App. LEXIS 13744

...e police after he was placed under arrest. Even accepting appellant’s view that the police extended their search of his apartment beyond permissible limits [see, Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 , 89 S.Ct. 2034 , 23 L.Ed.2d 685 (1969); Fla.Stat. § 901.21, F.S.A.], the record shows that at least some of the ammunition was within the plain view of the police officers making the arrest....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityFreeman (1980)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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·State v. Blanco, 339 So. 2d 1137 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 15675

...The arresting officer had reasonable grounds to believe that appellant was connected with the lottery activities based on his prior knowledge of appellant. Furthermore evidence seized incident to a proper arrest is not subject to suppression. E. g., Williams v. State, 210 So.2d 497 (Fla.2d DCA 1968). See Section 901.21, Florida Statutes....
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityMcCormack (1987)
phrase: "rule_authority"
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Hunte v. State, 388 So. 2d 37 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 17170

...5th DCA 1980); Wood v. State, 378 So.2d 110 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Smith v. State, 383 So.2d 991 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). That condition is hereby stricken. In all other regards, the judgment is affirmed. AFFIRMED in part. COBB and FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., JJ., concur. . § 901.21(2), Fla.Stat....
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Wells v. State, 203 So. 2d 199 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 1967 Fla. App. LEXIS 4427

conducted as an incident to a lawful arrest. See Section 901.21(1), Fla.Stat., 1965, F.S.A. There was no error
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State v. Lingo, 796 So. 2d 1238 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 14615, 2001 WL 1205857

...s to the arresting officer as one concealed in the clothing of the person arrested. Therefore there was justification for a search of the arrestee’s person and the “area within his immediate control.” The holding of Chimel has been codified in section 901.21, Florida Statutes, which authorizes an officer making an arrest to search “the area within the person’s immediate presence or control.” See also Savoie v....
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Rivera v. State of Florida (Fla. 2d DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Lounge, it did not address how law enforcement determined that Rivera was the person the CI had called, who was only identified as Nephew and for whom no physical description was provided. Citing Gant, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office standard operating procedures, and section 901.21, Florida Statutes, the court found that the officers could legally seize the containers found in the search of Rivera's person....
...searched and the lockbox and bag were removed from his person. The evidence further establishes that the lockbox and bag were given to officers on scene to search; they were no longer in Rivera's control or reach. At the hearing, the prosecutor referenced section 901.21, Florida Statutes (2022), in connection with the standard operating procedures testified to by the detectives. Section 901.21 is divided into subsections; subsection (1) provides for "search [of] the person arrested and the area within the person's immediate presence," and subsection (2) provides for "seize[ure] [of] all instruments, articles, or things disco...
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Farmer v. State, 208 So. 2d 266 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1968).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 5739

...he arrest was incident to the search. We can not agree. On the facts disclosed the search was incident to his arrest for public drunkenness, and the subsequent charge and prosecution for possession of marijuana found on such search were proper under § 901.21(1) Fla.Stat., F.S.A....
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State v. Aiken, 228 So. 2d 442 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1969).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1969 Fla. App. LEXIS 4969

...thing or personal belongings of the occupants of the automobile. The missing currency is the factor which gives reasonableness to the search, an incident of which resulted in the charge involved herein. The search was reasonable and pursuant to F.S. Section 901.21(1), F.S.A., the evidence found is admissible....
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Ackles v. State, 270 So. 2d 39 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1972).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1972 Fla. App. LEXIS 5714

...California, 1969, 395 U.S. 752 , 89 S.Ct. 2034 , 23 L.Ed.2d 685 ; Preston *41 v. United States, 1964, 376 U.S. 364 , 84 S.Ct. 881 , 11 L.Ed.2d 777 ; Courington v. State, Fla.1954, 74 So.2d 652 ; Haile v. Gardner, 1921, 82 Fla. 355 , 91 So. 376 ; and Section 901.21(2), F.S.1971, F.S.A....
...United States, 1964, 376 U.S. 364, 367 , 84 S.Ct. 881, 883 , 11 L.Ed. 2d 777 , and Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co., 1968, 391 U.S. 216, 220 , 88 S. Ct. 1472, 1475 , 20 L.Ed.2d 538 . . Chimel v. California, 1969, 395 U.S. 752 , 89 S.Ct. 2034 , 23 L.Ed.2d 685 ; and Section 901.21(2) (a) and (b), F.S.1971, F....
...Compare Preston v. United States, 1964, 376 U.S. 364 , 84 S.Ct. 881 , 11 L.Ed.2d 777 , and Cooper v. California, 1967, 386 U.S. 58 , 87 S.Ct. 788 , 17 L.Ed.2d 730 , with Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co., 1968, 391 U.S. 216 , 88 S.Ct. 1472 , 20 L.Ed.2d 538 . . Section 901.21(2), F.S.1971, F.S.A....
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·Gray v. State, 177 So. 2d 868 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1965).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

seizure which followed was valid and proper, Section 901.21, Florida Statutes, F.S.A.; Pegueno v. State
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Cert. deniedBrown (1981)
phrase: "cert. denied"
Cert. deniedGray (1966)
phrase: "certiorari denied"

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney (Florida Bar No. 39104). For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.