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Florida Statute 921.00265 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 921.00265 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 921.00265 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 921.00265

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 921
SENTENCE
View Entire Chapter
921.00265 Recommended sentences; departure sentences; mandatory minimum sentences.This section applies to any felony offense, except any capital felony, committed on or after October 1, 1998.
(1) The lowest permissible sentence provided by calculations from the total sentence points pursuant to s. 921.0024(2) is assumed to be the lowest appropriate sentence for the offender being sentenced. A departure sentence is prohibited unless there are mitigating circumstances or factors present as provided in s. 921.0026 which reasonably justify a departure.
(2) A sentence that decreases an offender’s sentence below the lowest permissible sentence is a departure sentence and must be accompanied by a written statement by the sentencing court delineating the reasons for the departure, filed within 7 days after the date of sentencing. A written transcription of reasons stated orally at sentencing for departure from the lowest permissible sentence is permissible if it is filed by the court within 7 days after the date of sentencing.
(3) Any offender who is sentenced to a departure sentence or any offender who is subject to a minimum mandatory sentence must have the departure sentence and any minimum mandatory sentence so noted on the sentencing scoresheet.
History.s. 9, ch. 98-204.

F.S. 921.00265 on Google Scholar

F.S. 921.00265 on CourtListener

Amendments to 921.00265


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 921.00265

Total Results: 53

Maddox v. State

760 So. 2d 89

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 11, 2000 | Docket: 1324543

Cited 171 times | Published

...97-194, Laws of Florida (creating the Florida Criminal Punishment Code, codified at sections 921.002-921.0026, Florida Statutes (1997)); see also § 921.0027, Fla. Stat. (1999). Under this statute, the trial judge must calculate the "lowest permissible sentence." See § 921.00265, Fla....

State v. Ayers

901 So. 2d 942, 2005 WL 991571

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 29, 2005 | Docket: 1666328

Cited 37 times | Published

...Section 921.0026(1), Florida Statutes (2003), provides that a sentence less severe than the lowest permissible sentence shown on the Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet "is prohibited unless there are circumstances or factors that reasonably *945 justify the downward departure." See also § 921.00265(1)....
...section 921.002(3), "[t]he level of proof necessary to establish facts supporting the mitigation of a sentence is a preponderance of the evidence" and any downward departure sentence "must be explained in writing by the trial court judge." See also § 921.00265(2)....

Jones v. State

813 So. 2d 22, 2002 WL 87377

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 24, 2002 | Docket: 1438737

Cited 16 times | Published

...e. See ch. 97-194, Laws of Fla. The Code applies to all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after October 1, 1998. See § 921.0027, Fla. Stat. (1997). The crime in this case occurred February 21, 1999; thus, the Code provisions apply. Section 921.00265(1), Florida Statutes (Supp.1998), provides that the lowest permissible sentence is presumed to be the lowest possible sentence required by the *28 sentencing points....

Staffney v. State

826 So. 2d 509, 2002 WL 31114965

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 25, 2002 | Docket: 1197851

Cited 15 times | Published

...e forty eight months imprisonment followed by thirty six months probation. As this sentence is less than the lowest permissible sentence set forth in the Criminal Punishment Code's Sentencing Guidelines, [1] the sentence is a downward departure. See § 921.00265(2), Fla....
...ideline sentence. WARNER, J., concurs. GROSS, J., concurs in result only. NOTES [1] The defendant's sentencing scoresheet reflects a guideline sentence of 106.2 months to 180 months. [2] The trial court failed to make written findings as required by section 921.00265(2), Florida Statutes (2001)....

State v. Subido

925 So. 2d 1052, 2006 WL 504938

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 3, 2006 | Docket: 471798

Cited 15 times | Published

...d by the legislature. § 921.002(1), Fla. Stat. (2003); State v. Ayers, 901 So.2d 942, 946 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). Ordinarily, the lowest permissible guideline sentence is "assumed to be the lowest appropriate sentence for the offender being sentenced." § 921.00265(1); Mann, 866 So.2d at 181....

State v. Mann

866 So. 2d 179, 2004 WL 314448

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 20, 2004 | Docket: 1273937

Cited 15 times | Published

...e imposition of sentences in criminal cases involving felony offenses. Under this statutory scheme, the trial court must at least impose the minimum sentence required under the guidelines unless a valid basis for a departure sentence is established. § 921.00265(1), Fla....

State v. Knox

990 So. 2d 665, 2008 WL 4179453

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 12, 2008 | Docket: 1687618

Cited 12 times | Published

...t and to place him on probation. A trial court, at a minimum, must impose the lowest permissible sentence calculated according to the Criminal Punishment Code unless the court finds that the evidence supports a valid reason for a downward departure. § 921.00265(1), Fla....

Jackson v. State

64 So. 3d 90, 36 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 81, 2011 Fla. LEXIS 415, 2011 WL 536429

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 17, 2011 | Docket: 60301598

Cited 9 times | Published

sentence for the offender being sentenced.” § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2008). A departure sentence is

State v. Thompson

844 So. 2d 814, 2003 WL 21105368

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 16, 2003 | Docket: 1197154

Cited 8 times | Published

...lated incident, committed in an unsophisticated manner, and for which the defendant had shown remorse. Id. Any departure based on these grounds must be supported by written reasons or orally pronounced findings of fact on each of the three elements. § 921.00265(2), Fla....

State v. Geoghagan

27 So. 3d 111, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 20512, 2009 WL 5151520

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 31, 2009 | Docket: 1665193

Cited 6 times | Published

...[Appellee] has shown remorse for his neglect which led to the commission of the offense. A trial court may not impose a sentence that departs from the statutory guidelines "unless there are mitigating circumstances or factors present as provided in s. 921.0026." § 921.00265(1), Fla....

State v. Hall

981 So. 2d 511, 2008 WL 900466

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 4, 2008 | Docket: 1515706

Cited 6 times | Published

...If the defendant's evidence establishes a valid basis for a downward departure sentence and the trial court decides to impose such a sentence, the trial court must file written reasons supporting the downward departure within seven days after the date of sentencing. § 921.00265(2); see also Carlson, 911 So.2d at 236; State v....
...Ayers, 901 So.2d, 942, 945 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). If the trial court fails to file written reasons, a downward departure sentence may nevertheless be affirmed if the trial court has made oral findings supporting the departure sentence on the record at the sentencing hearing. § 921.00265(2); see also Pease v....

State v. Carlson

911 So. 2d 234, 2005 WL 2372726

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 28, 2005 | Docket: 1751863

Cited 5 times | Published

...the Code unless the defendant establishes a valid basis for departure. If the defendant establishes such a basis, the trial court must file written reasons that support the downward departure sentence within seven days after the date of sentencing. § 921.00265(2); see also State v....
...Ayers, 901 So.2d 942, 945 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005). If the trial court fails to file written reasons, a downward departure sentence may nevertheless be affirmed if the trial court has made oral findings supporting the departure sentence on the record at the sentencing hearing. § 921.00265(2); Pease v....

State v. Marshall

869 So. 2d 754, 2004 WL 741423

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 8, 2004 | Docket: 1653995

Cited 5 times | Published

...State, 787 So.2d 57 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001); Hernandez v. State, 776 So.2d 356 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). In the present case the trial court awarded Mr. Marshall a downward departure sentence after the violation of probation without giving valid reasons for doing so. See § 921.00265(2), Fla....

Rankin v. State

174 So. 3d 1092, 2015 WL 5438665

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 16, 2015 | Docket: 60294089

Cited 4 times | Published

So.3d 1018, 1019 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012) (citing § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2010)). “To determine whether

Tubwell v. State

922 So. 2d 378, 2006 WL 503290

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 3, 2006 | Docket: 1290757

Cited 4 times | Published

...Under the Criminal Punishment Code, trial courts are authorized to sentence convicted defendants to the maximum statutory term. § 921.002(1)(g), Fla. Stat. (2003). The minimum calculation limits a trial court's authority to depart below the lowest permissible sentence. § 921.00265, Fla....

State v. Naylor

976 So. 2d 1193, 2008 WL 782882

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 26, 2008 | Docket: 1680099

Cited 3 times | Published

...If the defendant's evidence establishes a valid basis for a downward departure sentence and the trial court imposes such a sentence, the trial court must file written reasons supporting the downward departure within seven days after the date of sentencing. § 921.00265(2); State v....
...2d DCA 2005). If the trial court does not file written reasons, a downward departure sentence may nevertheless be affirmed if the record reflects that the trial court made oral findings on the record at the sentencing hearing which support the sentence. § 921.00265(2); see also Pease v....

State v. McElroy

145 So. 3d 866, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 6251, 2014 WL 1779821

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 30, 2014 | Docket: 60242748

Cited 3 times | Published

scoresheet. See Hall, 981 So.2d at 513 (citing § 921.00265(2) and explaining that a trial court must file

State v. Lindsay

163 So. 3d 721, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 6430, 2015 WL 1942890

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 1, 2015 | Docket: 60247739

Cited 2 times | Published

sentence for the offender being sentenced.” § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2008). A departure sentence is

State v. Ford

27 So. 3d 725, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 910, 2010 WL 363888

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 2010 | Docket: 1664744

Cited 2 times | Published

...However, the trial court made no oral or written findings that it considered youthful offender sanctions as a basis for a downward departure, as is required by statute. See § 921.002(3), Fla. Stat. (2009) ("Any sentence imposed below the lowest permissible sentence must be explained in writing ...."); accord § 921.00265(2), Fla....

Reginald L. Bryant v. State of Florida

148 So. 3d 1251, 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 591, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 2970, 2014 WL 5026405

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 9, 2014 | Docket: 1437947

Cited 1 times | Published

...onment. Over the State’s objections, the trial court imposed a downward departure sentence, orally stating specific reasons to support it. Id. The trial court, however, did not file written reasons as required by statute and rule. Id.; see also § 921.00265(2), Fla....

State v. Hodges

151 So. 3d 531, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 18400, 2014 WL 5836122

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 12, 2014 | Docket: 2595526

Cited 1 times | Published

...These points are added together and, after additional calculations not relevant here, the resulting score (represented in months) establishes a defendant’s “lowest permissible sentence” which “is assumed to be the lowest appropriate sentence for the offender being sentenced.” § 921.00265(1), Fla....
...d the statute and the rule each requires a court imposing a downward departure to file, within seven days of the sentencing, either a written order or a copy of the hearing transcript, setting forth the basis for the downward departure. See § 921.00265(2); Fla....
...must be served before the party’s first brief is served”) (emphasis added). Because the motion to correct sentencing error was served untimely, the order rendered thereafter was untimely, and cannot be deemed valid under rule 3.704, rule 3.800(b)(2) or section 921.00265(2).5 See Miran v....

Maddox v. State

760 So. 2d 89, 25 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 367, 2000 Fla. LEXIS 906

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 11, 2000 | Docket: 64797897

Cited 1 times | Published

calculate the "lowest permissible sentence.” See § 921.00265, Fla. Stat. (1999). Written reasons for imposing

State v. Faulk

840 So. 2d 319, 2003 WL 327514

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 14, 2003 | Docket: 1748398

Cited 1 times | Published

...Abrams, 706 So.2d 903 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998); State v. Johnson, 696 So.2d 1328 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). Under the current Criminal Punishment Code, [1] which applies to this case, the sentencing judge must supply reasons for departing downward in all cases. See § 921.00265(1) and (2), Fla....

State v. Dunn

970 So. 2d 922, 2007 WL 4561580

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 31, 2007 | Docket: 2587753

Cited 1 times | Published

...departure sentence, the sentence is REVERSED and the case is REMANDED to the trial court for resentencing. If the trial court wishes to depart downward from the lowest permissible sentence indicated on the Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet, under section 921.00265(2), Florida Statutes, it must announce on the record a valid reason for so doing....

State v. Scott

879 So. 2d 99, 2004 WL 1749529

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 6, 2004 | Docket: 1514419

Cited 1 times | Published

...A downward departure sentence—i.e., a sentence less severe than the lowest permissible sentence shown on the Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet—"is prohibited unless there are circumstances or factors that reasonably justify the downward departure." § 921.0026(1), Fla. Stat. (2001); see also § 921.00265(1)....

State v. Owens

95 So. 3d 1018, 2012 WL 3627429, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 14161

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 24, 2012 | Docket: 60311051

Cited 1 times | Published

supports a valid reason for a downward departure. § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2010). A trial court is permitted

State of Florida v. Vernal Murray

161 So. 3d 1287, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 5114

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 8, 2015 | Docket: 2679407

Cited 1 times | Published

...competent substantial evidence supports its ruling.” Banks v. State, 732 So. 2d 1065, 1067 (Fla. 1999). A downward departure sentence is prohibited unless there are mitigating circumstances or factors present which reasonably justify a departure. § 921.00265(1), Fla....

Champagne v. State

269 So. 3d 629

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 2019 | Docket: 64712522

Cited 1 times | Published

sentence for the offender being sentenced," § 921.00265(1), and it "is the minimum sentence that may

Brian M. Rankin v. State of Florida

174 So. 3d 1092, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 13811

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 16, 2015 | Docket: 2808052

Published

...lowest permissible sentence on a criminal defendant calculated according to the Criminal Punishment Code, unless the court finds that the evidence supports a valid reason for a downward departure.” State v. Owens, 95 So. 3d 1018, 1019 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012) (citing § 921.00265(1), Fla....

State v. Noble

990 So. 2d 1265, 2008 WL 4413378

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 1, 2008 | Docket: 1687493

Published

...and substitutes the following in its stead. The State of Florida appeals the imposition of a downward departure sentence on the ground the trial court failed to provide written reasons or a written transcript of orally stated reasons, as required by section 921.00265, Florida Statutes (2006)....
...The trial court then accepted a guilty plea from the defendant and sentenced *1266 him to five years as a habitual offender. No written or valid oral recitation of reasons was given for the departure. The defendant argues that the State's action releases the trial court from the strictures of section 921.00265, invoking State v....

State of Florida v. Rodney Larry Robinson

149 So. 3d 1199

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 5, 2014 | Docket: 2593278

Published

...Under the CPC, the lowest permissible sentence calculated in the offender’s scoresheet is “the minimum sentence that may be imposed by the trial court, absent a valid reason for departure.” § 921.0024(2), Fla. Stat. (2011); see also § 921.00265(1), Fla....

State v. Glover

25 So. 3d 38, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 17543, 2009 WL 4030819

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 24, 2009 | Docket: 1661345

Published

...The trial court found appellee guilty and imposed a downward departure sentence, finding his "perception of danger was real and reasonable." A trial court may not impose a sentence that departs from the statutory guidelines "unless there are mitigating circumstances or factors present as provided in s. 921.0026." § 921.00265, Fla....

State v. Hodges

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 12, 2014 | Docket: 2606371

Published

...These points are added together and, after additional calculations not relevant here, the resulting score (represented in months) establishes a defendant’s “lowest permissible sentence” which “is assumed to be the lowest appropriate sentence for the offender being sentenced.” § 921.00265(1), Fla....
...d the statute and the rule each requires a court imposing a downward departure to file, within seven days of the sentencing, either a written order or a copy of the hearing transcript, setting forth the basis for the downward departure. See § 921.00265(2); Fla....
...must be served before the party’s first brief is served”) (emphasis added). Because the motion to correct sentencing error was served untimely, the order rendered thereafter was untimely, and cannot be deemed valid under rule 3.704, rule 3.800(b)(2) or section 921.00265(2).5 See Miran v....

Gazoombi v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 20, 2025 | Docket: 69760560

Published

than the lowest one ordinarily allowed. See § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (providing for a “lowest permissible

Jordan v. State

728 So. 2d 748, 1998 WL 621355

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 10, 1999 | Docket: 53300

Published

...[11] Effective for crimes committed on or after October 1, 1998, there will no longer be a requirement for upward departure reasons, see §§ 921.002(1)(g), .0027, Fla. Stat. (1997), but the seven-day rule will continue to exist for downward departure sentences. See ch. 98-204, § 9, Laws of Fla. (to be codified at § 921.00265, Fla....

Andrew James Jones v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 4, 2025 | Docket: 70454073

Published

sentence as calculated by his CPC scoresheet. § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2021) (“The lowest permissible

State of Florida v. Yolanda Denise Harvey

274 So. 3d 1240

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 28, 2019 | Docket: 15855444

Published

supporting the downward departure as required by section 921.00265(2), Florida Statutes (2017), we are constrained

State of Florida v. Harry James Chubbuck

141 So. 3d 1163, 39 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 437, 2014 WL 2765926, 2014 Fla. LEXIS 1982

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 19, 2014 | Docket: 58842

Published

...the date of sentencing. A written transcription of reasons stated orally at sentencing for departure from the lowest permissible sentence is permissible if it is filed by the court within 7 days after the date of sentencing. § 921.00265(2), Fla....

Miguel Angel Alfonso-Roche v. State of Florida

199 So. 3d 941, 2016 WL 3065576, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 8352

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 1, 2016 | Docket: 3071354

Published

sentence for the offender being sentenced.” § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2014). While the trial judge

Bailey Jr. v. State

199 So. 3d 304, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 10686

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 13, 2016 | Docket: 4110332

Published

sentence for the offender being sentenced.” § 921.00265, Fla. Stat. (2010). “A departure sentence is

State v. Knight

182 So. 3d 887, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 311, 2016 WL 81604

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 8, 2016 | Docket: 60252824

Published

imposing a departure sentence is established. § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2015); see also State v. Roper

State v. Kolodz

79 So. 3d 117, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 510, 2012 WL 126305

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 18, 2012 | Docket: 60305228

Published

providing written reasons as required by section 921.00265(2), Florida Statutes (2010), and Florida Rule

State v. Mobley

777 So. 2d 469, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 2138, 2001 WL 193875

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 28, 2001 | Docket: 64803526

Published

with mitigating circumstances, pursuant to section 921.00265(2), Florida Statutes (1999), and the case

Earnest Hill v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 26, 2025 | Docket: 69674145

Published

probation. The trial court sentenced him under section 921.00265, Florida Statutes—his sentencing range being

Jones v. State

107 So. 3d 1221, 2013 WL 645452, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 2945

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 22, 2013 | Docket: 60228600

Published

requested a downward departure pursuant to section 921.00265(1), Florida Statutes (2010). At the sentencing

State v. Marron

106 So. 3d 1005, 2013 WL 616351, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 2601

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 20, 2013 | Docket: 60228070

Published

reasons within seven days after sentencing, id.; § 921.00265(2), Fla. Stat. (1998), or, if it orally pronounces

State v. Howard L. Hawkins, Jr.

225 So. 3d 943, 2017 WL 3567172, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 11863

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 18, 2017 | Docket: 6143756

Published

the offender being sentenced.’ ” Id. (quoting § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2012)). Section 921.0026(2) contains

State v. Marron

111 So. 3d 210, 2013 WL 1316393, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 5358

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 3, 2013 | Docket: 60230775

Published

reasons within seven days after sentencing, id.-, § 921.00265(2), Fla. Stat. (1998), or, if it orally pronounces

Watkins v. State

787 So. 2d 141, 2001 WL 427580

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 2001 | Docket: 1744974

Published

...E UNDER THE CODE EXCEEDS THE STATUTORY MAXIMUM?" As of the date of this opinion, the supreme court had not answered the certified question in the negative; therefore, we have relied upon the pronouncements in Maddox in reaching our decision. [4] See § 921.00265, Fla....

Champagne v. State

269 So. 3d 629

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 2019 | Docket: 64712523

Published

sentence for the offender being sentenced," § 921.00265(1), and it "is the minimum sentence that may

RENALDO CHAMPAGNE v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 2019 | Docket: 14988954

Published

sentence for the offender being sentenced," § 921.00265(1), and it "is the minimum sentence that

Carrington v. State

9 So. 3d 1257, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 3442, 2009 WL 1067390

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 22, 2009 | Docket: 1667855

Published

...State, 925 So.2d 1076 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). [2] The negotiated plea called for a sanction below the 64.05 months in prison which was the minimum permissible sentence under the CPC scoresheet. A basis for a downward departure does not appear to have been given. See § 921.00265(1), Fla....

Richard Walker v. State of Florida

193 So. 3d 946, 2016 WL 1579077, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 5994

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 20, 2016 | Docket: 3055578

Published

0026 which reasonably justify a departure. § 921.00265(1), Fla. Stat. (2011). The court’s statements

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