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Florida Statute 985.033 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 985.033 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 985.033 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 985.033

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 985
JUVENILE JUSTICE; INTERSTATE COMPACT ON JUVENILES
View Entire Chapter
985.033 Right to counsel.
(1) A child is entitled to representation by legal counsel at all stages of any delinquency court proceedings under this chapter. If the child and the parents or other legal guardian are indigent and unable to employ counsel for the child, the court shall appoint counsel under s. 27.52. Determination of indigence and costs of representation shall be as provided by ss. 27.52 and 938.29. Legal counsel representing a child who exercises the right to counsel shall be allowed to provide advice and counsel to the child at any time subsequent to the child’s arrest, including prior to a detention hearing while in secure detention care. A child shall be represented by legal counsel at all stages of all court proceedings unless the right to counsel is freely, knowingly, and intelligently waived by the child. If the child appears without counsel, the court shall advise the child of his or her rights with respect to representation of court-appointed counsel.
(2) This section does not apply to transfer proceedings under s. 985.441(4), unless the court sets a hearing to review the transfer.
(3) If the parents or legal guardian of an indigent child are not indigent but refuse to employ counsel, the court shall appoint counsel pursuant to s. 27.52 to represent the child at the detention hearing and until counsel is provided. Costs of representation are hereby imposed as provided by ss. 27.52 and 938.29. Thereafter, the court shall not appoint counsel for an indigent child with nonindigent parents or legal guardian but shall order the parents or legal guardian to obtain private counsel. A parent or legal guardian of an indigent child who has been ordered to obtain private counsel for the child and who willfully fails to follow the court order shall be punished by the court in civil contempt proceedings.
(4) An indigent child with nonindigent parents or legal guardian may have counsel appointed pursuant to s. 27.52 if the parents or legal guardian have willfully refused to obey the court order to obtain counsel for the child and have been punished by civil contempt and then still have willfully refused to obey the court order. Costs of representation are hereby imposed as provided by ss. 27.52 and 938.29.
(5) Notwithstanding any provision of this section or any other law to the contrary, if a child is transferred for criminal prosecution pursuant to this chapter, a nonindigent or indigent-but-able-to-contribute parent or legal guardian of the child pursuant to s. 27.52 is liable for necessary legal fees and costs incident to the criminal prosecution of the child as an adult.
History.s. 5, ch. 90-208; s. 220, ch. 95-147; s. 4, ch. 96-232; s. 11, ch. 97-238; s. 30, ch. 97-271; s. 129, ch. 99-3; s. 139, ch. 2003-402; s. 165, ch. 2004-5; s. 90, ch. 2004-265; s. 7, ch. 2006-120; s. 3, ch. 2011-54.
Note.Former s. 39.041; s. 985.203.

F.S. 985.033 on Google Scholar

F.S. 985.033 on CourtListener

Amendments to 985.033


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 985.033

Total Results: 12  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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In Re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juv. Procedure, 26 So. 3d 552 (Fla. 2009).

Cited 5 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 34 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 671, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 2066, 2009 WL 4841088

...Next, rule 8.115 (Disposition Hearing) is amended to specifically provide, in new subdivision (b), that counsel be appointed at disposition hearings. This is in response to the NJDC's recommendation that youth should be represented at all court hearings and throughout the entire delinquency process. It also conforms to section 985.033(1), Florida Statutes (2008), which requires that a child be represented at all stages of the delinquency proceeding unless counsel is waived....
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WZ v. State, 35 So. 3d 51 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2010 WL 1507010

...y evaluations. [1] Contrary to W.Z.'s assertion, the Legislature has authorized the assessment of attorney's fees against a child who has been found guilty of committing a criminal act and who received the assistance of the public defender's office. Section 985.033(1), Florida Statutes (2009), provides that a child is entitled to representation by legal counsel at all stages of delinquency court proceedings. If the child and the parents (or other legal guardian) are unable to employ private counsel, the court is required to appoint counsel to represent the child. Significantly, section 985.033(1) expressly makes the costs of representation provisions set forth in section 938.29 applicable to juvenile delinquency proceedings: Determination of indigence and costs of representation shall be as provided by ss....
...Stat. (2009). Furthermore, the court is expressly authorized to make payment of attorney's fees a condition of probation. § 938.29(1)(c). The obligation to pay the child's attorney's fees may also be placed on the child's parents or legal guardian. § 985.033....
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A.S. v. State, 62 So. 3d 695 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 8461

...luntary. (4) No waiver shall be accepted if it appears that the party is unable to make an intelligent and understanding choice because of mental condition, age, education, experience, the nature or complexity of the case, or other factors. See also § 985.033(1), Fla....
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W.Z. v. State, 35 So. 3d 51 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 5048

...resentation by legal counsel at all stages of delinquency court proceedings. If the child and the parents (or other legal guardian) are unable to employ private counsel, the court is required to appoint counsel to represent the child. Significantly, section 985.033(1) expressly makes the costs of representation provisions set forth iii section 938.29 applicable to juvenile delinquency proceedings: Determination of indigence and costs of representation shall be as provided by ss....
...(2009). Furthermore, the court is expressly authorized to make payment of attorney’s fees a condition of probation. § 938.29(l)(c). The obligation to pay the child’s attorney’s fees may also be placed on the child’s parents or legal guardian. § 985.033....
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D.A.C. v. State, 201 So. 3d 1249 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 15862

wrongdoings” do not affect.his right to counsel. Section 985,033(3), Florida Statutes (2015), states that if
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As v. State, 62 So. 3d 695 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2011 WL 2279026

...luntary. (4) No waiver shall be accepted if it appears that the party is unable to make an intelligent and understanding choice because of mental condition, age, education, experience, the nature or complexity of the case, or other factors. See also § 985.033(1), Fla....
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D.A.C. v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Case number 2015-CJ-34 3We note that if the trial court had conducted the thorough inquiry required by rule 8.165, D.A.C. would have been informed that his mother's financial status and her feeling that she would not "have to provide an attorney for his wrongdoings" do not affect his right to counsel. Section 985.033(3), Florida Statutes (2015), states that if a child's parent is not indigent but refuses to employ counsel, the trial court "shall order the parents or legal guardian to obtain private counsel." If a parent willfully fails to comply w...
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M.D.M., a Child v. State of Florida, 179 So. 3d 362 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 15632, 2015 WL 6161138

...he opportunity to have an attorney present at the contempt proceeding. We reverse the contempt conviction because appellant was not represented by an attorney at his direct criminal contempt hearing, nor was he advised of his right to counsel. Section 985.033(1), Florida Statutes (2014), provides that a “child is entitled to representation by legal counsel at all stages of any delinquency court proceedings.” The statute, in no uncertain terms, goes on to state: A child shall be r...
...This Court finds that the conduct occurred in the presence of the Court and was calculated to embarrass, hinder, and obstruct the administration of justice. 2 3d 827 (Fla. 2014).2 These adult cases are not subject to the broad mandate of section 985.033(1) for juvenile cases. We also note that the contempt proceeding itself was deficient for failure to comply with Rule 8.150(a)....
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R.F. v. State, 46 So. 3d 120 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 15593, 2010 WL 4024712

representation authorized and imposed under section 985.033(1), Florida Statutes, is imposed as a lien
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N.j.p., a Child v. State of Florida (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2021).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

same statute as their adult counterparts. See § 985.033, Fla. Stat. (2018). When a juvenile is represented
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In Re Amendment to Rule of Juv. Proc. 8.165 (A), 981 So. 2d 463 (Fla. 2008).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2008 WL 1901692

...l right to counsel. The substantive right to counsel for children in juvenile delinquency proceedings is firmly established under the United States Constitution and Florida Statutes. In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1, 36, 87 S.Ct. 1428, 18 L.Ed.2d 527 (1967); § 985.033(1), Fla....
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R.J.L. v. State, 25 So. 3d 639 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 20519, 2009 WL 5150085

...f probation, was imposed anew for one year. The trial court’s order also denied appointment of appellate counsel. Although this issue is moot because Appellant obviously has counsel, we observe that Appellant is entitled to appellate counsel under section 985.033(1), Florida Statutes (2007)....

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