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2018 Georgia Code 17-10-40 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 17 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

Section 10. Sentence and Punishment, 17-10-1 through 17-10-71.

ARTICLE 2 DEATH PENALTY GENERALLY

17-10-40. Change of time period for execution when time period set for execution has passed; recordation on court minutes; length of and time limitation for new time period for execution; setting day and time for execution.

  1. Where the time period for the execution of any convicted person in a capital case has passed by reason of a supersedeas incident to appellate review, a stay of execution by the State Board of Pardons and Paroles, or for any other reason, a judge of the superior court of the county where the case was tried shall have the power and authority to pass an order fixing a new time period for the execution of the original sentence without requiring the convicted person to be brought before him by a writ of habeas corpus. The order shall be recorded on the minutes of the court and a certified copy of the order shall be sent immediately to the convicted person's attorney of record, to the Attorney General, and to the superintendent of the state correctional institution at the place of execution.
  2. The new time period for the execution shall be seven days in duration and shall commence at noon on a specified date and shall end at noon on a specified date. The new time period for the execution fixed by the judge shall commence not less than ten nor more than 20 days from the date of the order.
  3. The Department of Corrections shall set the day and time for execution within the time period designated by the judge of the superior court. If the execution is not carried out on the day and at the time originally set by the Department of Corrections, the Department of Corrections is authorized to set new dates and times for execution within the period designated by the judge of the superior court.

(Ga. L. 1924, p. 195, § 7; Code 1933, § 27-2518; Ga. L. 1983, p. 665, § 2; Ga. L. 1985, p. 1463, § 2.)

Code Commission notes.

- Pursuant to Code Section 28-9-5, in 1985, "Offender Rehabilitation" was changed to "Corrections" in subsection (c).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Disclosure of identifying information of persons and entitites involved in executions.

- Georgia Supreme Court held that it is was not unconstitutional for the State of Georgia to maintain the confidentiality of the names and other identifying information of the persons and entities involved in executions, pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 42-5-36(d), including those who manufacture the drug or drugs to be used. Owens v. Hill, 295 Ga. 302, 758 S.E.2d 794 (2014).

Trial judge can exercise the jurisdiction vested in the judge under this section in vacation. Mallory v. Chapman, 158 Ga. 228, 122 S.E. 884, 34 A.L.R. 310 (1924).

Effect of involuntary absence of defendant.

- Order of a trial judge fixing a new date for execution of sentence, after the original date has passed, is not void because the defendant is involuntarily absent and has not waived or authorized anyone else to waive the defendant's right to be present at the time and place of resentencing, and the passage of such order is not violative of the defendant's rights under the several provisions of the state and federal Constitutions. McBurnett v. Balkcom, 207 Ga. 452, 62 S.E.2d 180 (1950).

Absence of defendant when new date set does not violate due process.

- Although it was necessary for the defendant to have been present in court when the original sentence of execution was pronounced, as well as during other proceedings throughout the trial, in the absence of waiver, no violation of the due process clause of U.S. Const., amend. 14 appears, when the attack is not on the original sentence, but merely on an order fixing a new date of execution, entered in the defendant's absence, which order became necessary after the date fixed in the original sentence had passed because supersedeas pending the determination of a writ of error, since setting a new date of execution is not a new sentence of the defendant, as to which the judge has no discretion, but merely setting the time. Fowler v. Grimes, 198 Ga. 84, 31 S.E.2d 174, cert. denied, 323 U.S. 784, 65 S. Ct. 266, 89 L. Ed. 626 (1944).

Setting of new date when sheriff has allowed date for execution to elapse.

- Prisoner who has been convicted and sentenced to be executed will not be discharged on habeas corpus because the sheriff permitted the date assigned for the execution to elapse; instead a new date will be assigned. Mallory v. Chapman, 158 Ga. 228, 122 S.E. 884, 34 A.L.R. 310 (1924).

Cited in Williams v. State, 187 Ga. 415, 1 S.E.2d 27 (1939); Smith v. Henderson, 190 Ga. 886, 10 S.E.2d 921 (1940); Parks v. State, 206 Ga. 675, 58 S.E.2d 142 (1950); McLendon v. Balkcom, 207 Ga. 100, 60 S.E.2d 753 (1950).

OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

Authority to transport defendant for physical examination.

- Person in the custody of the sheriff, who has not actually been transported to the penitentiary and delivered to the director, remains with the superior court, and the Board of Pardons and Paroles or the State Board of Corrections (now Board of Offender Rehabilitation) would have no jurisdiction, authority, or power to pass any order directing such a person to be transported to another place for physical examination. 1945-47 Op. Att'y Gen. p. 434.

Custody of Department of Offender Rehabilitation.

- Once the Department of Offender Rehabilitation has obtained custody of a prisoner whose execution date has been stayed and no new execution date has been set, it remains until execution and so long as the sentence is valid. 1971 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 71-188.

Requirements for order establishing new execution date.

- To constitute a facially valid order establishing a new execution date for a condemned person where the original execution date has passed, the order must establish a new execution date within limits set forth in O.C.G.A. § 17-10-40. 1981 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 81-105.

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 21 Am. Jur. 2d, Criminal Law, §§ 747, 748 750.

ALR.

- Effect of permitting day fixed for execution to pass without carrying out sentence, 34 A.L.R. 314.

Voluntary absence when sentence is pronounced, 59 A.L.R.5th 135.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 17-10-40

Total Results: 4  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Owens Et Al. v. Hill, 295 Ga. 302 (Ga. 2014).

Cited 34 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 19, 2014 | 758 S.E.2d 794, 42 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 1863, 2014 Fulton County D. Rep. 1343

...l and others regarding the denial of an injunction against the prison pharmacy). The sentencing court issued Hill’s latest execution order on July 3, 2013, setting Hill’s execution for the one-week period of July 13-20, 2013. See OCGA § 17-10-40 (providing for renewed execution orders)....
...v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc., 551 U. S. 449, 462 (II) (127 SCt 2652, 168 LE2d 329) (2007)). Accordingly, we will not dismiss this case as moot. 2. The execution order in this case was filed by the sentencing court, the court that conducted Hill’s criminal trial. See OCGA § 17-10-40 (providing for renewed execution orders)....
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State of Georgia v. Fed. Def. Prog., Inc., 315 Ga. 319 (Ga. 2022).

Cited 19 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Dec 20, 2022

...of Cobb County entered an order for the execution of Presnell, setting a window for that execution of noon on May 17 to noon on May 24, 2022, and the Department of Corrections (“DOC”) scheduled the execution for May 17 at 7:00 p.m. See OCGA § 17-10-40 (establishing the procedure for scheduling executions)....
...ing the Appellees’ request for an interlocutory injunction concerning the timing for seeking orders for the execution of specified death sentences from the superior courts of the counties where those sentences were originally imposed. See OCGA § 17-10-40 (a) (providing the procedure for execution orders)....
...that the Appellees sought. In support, the State correctly points out that an execution order may only be requested from and granted by the superior court of the county in which an inmate’s death penalty 81 case was tried, see OCGA § 17-10-40 (a), and that the district attorney is the only party authorized to represent the State in all criminal cases in the superior court, see McLaughlin v....
...that the Attorney General is heavily involved in death penalty cases, including the execution process. See OCGA § 17-10-33 (providing that, when a defendant is sentenced to death, a certified copy of the sentence is sent to the Attorney General); OCGA § 17-10-40 (a) 82 (providing that a certified copy of an order fixing a new time period for the execution of a death sentence must be “sent immediately” to the Attorney General); OCGA § 45-15-3 (5) (providi...
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Hill v. Owens, 292 Ga. 380 (Ga. 2013).

Cited 16 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Feb 4, 2013 | 738 S.E.2d 56, 2013 Fulton County D. Rep. 168

...2011) (denying federal habeas relief on rehearing en banc), cert. denied,_U. S.__(132 SC 2727, 183 LE2d 80) (June 4, 2012). Upon the completion of Hill’s federal habeas appeals, the trial court filed a new execution order, setting the seven-day window for Hill’s execution for July 18-25, 2012. See OCGA § 17-10-40 (a) and (b) (providing for new execution orders setting a seven-day window for execution). The execution was originally scheduled for July 18, 2012, but it was rescheduled for July 23, 2012. See OCGA § 17-10-40 (c) (directing the Department of Corrections to set a specific execution day and time)....
...re the Board has exercised that discretion in a manner that is unreasonable. The Code imposes on the Commissioner and the Department a variety of duties specific to managing executions, among which choosing the drug or drugs is just one. See OCGA §§ 17-10-40 (c) (“The Department of Corrections shall set the day and time for execution within the time period designated by the judge of the superior court.”); 17-10-41 (requiring the Commissioner to select appropriate staff for executions and...
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Kellogg v. Zant, 390 S.E.2d 839 (Ga. 1990).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 2, 1990 | 260 Ga. 182

...___ (109 SC 1332, 103 LE2d 600) (1989). Lonchar sought to forego any further review and on February 26, 1989, petitioned the trial court to "sign the `death warrant.'" [1] Thereafter, an execution time period was set by the DeKalb Superior Court. See OCGA § 17-10-40....