Carter v. Ide, 188 S.E.2d 275 (Ga. Ct. App. 1972). · Go Syfert
Carter v. Ide, 188 S.E.2d 275 (Ga. Ct. App. 1972). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
48 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Kringle v. Elliott (gactapp, 2009-11-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1973 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1973 1999 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kringle v. Elliott
Ga. Ct. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Here, “[w]hile a previous attack would not necessarily be required, at least some form of menacing behavior would be.” Carter v. Ide, 125 Ga. App. 557, 558 ( 188 SE2d 275 ) (1972) (physical precedent only).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Kvasny
Ga. Ct. App. · 1998 · confidence medium
Rowlette v. Paul, 219 Ga. App. 597, 599 , supra; Smith v. Culver, 172 Ga. App. 183 ( 322 SE2d 294 ); Banks v. Adair, 148 Ga. App. 254 ( 251 SE2d 88 ); Carter v. Ide, 125 Ga. App. 557, 558 (2) ( 188 SE2d 275 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rowlette v. Paul
Ga. Ct. App. · 1995 · confidence medium
“It is not enough, however, that the possessor of the animal has reason to know that it has a propensity to do harm in one or more specific ways; it is necessary that he have reason to know of its propensity to do harm of the type which it inflicts.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Carter v. Ide, 125 Ga. App. 557, 558 ( 188 SE2d 275 ) (1972).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Banks v. Adair
Ga. Ct. App. · 1978 · confidence medium
The scienter requirement is stated more strictly in Carter v. Ide, 125 Ga. App. 557, 558 ( 188 SE2d 275 ):" 'It is not enough, however, that the possessor of the animal has reason to know that it has a propensity to do harm in one or more specific ways; it is necessary that he have reason to know of its propensity to do harm of the type which it inflicts.’ [Cit.]” (Emphasis supplied.) Thus, the Carter court ruled that knowledge of a dog’s propensity to attack other animals is not the equivalent of knowledge that it will attack humans.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McNair v. Jones
Ga. Ct. App. · 1975 · confidence medium
This evidence failed to show defendant’s knowledge of acts by the dog related to those which caused the motorcycle wreck. " 'It is not enough... that the possessor of the animal has reason to know that it has a propensity to do harm in one or more specific ways; it is necessary that he have reason to know of its propensity to do harm of the type which it inflicts.’ ” Carter v. Ide, 125 Ga. App. 557, 558 ( 188 SE2d 275 ).
discussed Cited "see" Thomas v. Richardson (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carter v. Ide, 125 Ga. App. 557 ( 188 SE2d 275 ); Keener v. Tate, 123 Ga. App. 484 ( 181 SE2d 547 ); Starling v. Davis, 121 Ga. App. 428 ( 174 SE2d 214 ).
CARTER Et Al.
v.
IDE
46914.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Feb 23, 1972.
188 S.E.2d 275
Howard P. Wallace, for appellants., Dunaway, Shelfer, Haas & Newberry, William S. Shelfer, Jr., for appellee.
Hall, Quillian, Pannell.
Cited by 21 opinions  |  Published
Hall, Presiding Judge.

In an action for injuries received by the son from a. dog, father and son plaintiffs, appeal from the grant of summary judgment to the defendant owner.

1. Appellee’s motion to dismiss is denied. Buffalo Holding Co. v. Shores, 124 Ga. App. 868 (186 SE2d 339).

2. The evidence is substantially undisputed. The issue is whether plaintiff has presented specific facts creating a genuine issue on scienter in rebuttal to defendant’s denial by affidavit that he had any knowledge the dog had ever attacked, bitten or menaced any person. Plaintiffs and defendant are next door neighbors. The court had the depositions of both sets of husbands and wives for consideration in passing upon this motion. All of them agree that to their knowledge the dog had never shown vicious tendencies toward a human being. In fact, the parents of the injured boy allowed their daughter to visit and play with the animal. However, the dog was kept chained or indoors most of the time because of complaints following some incidents with other animals. On one occasion he chased a cat; on another he engaged in a fight with another male shepherd over a female in heat; on another he unexplainedly went after a passing poodle.

Plaintiffs contend that knowledge of attacks on other animals, combined with the confinement, is sufficient to show defendant’s knowledge of the dog’s vicious tendencies and therefore to create liability under Code § 105-110.

We believe that knowledge or notice that a dog will behave[*558] ferociously toward other animals is not necessarily notice that it will attack human beings. See Prosser, Torts § 57 (2d Ed.); 2 Harper & James, Torts, § 14.11. This is an application of the broader rule: "It is not enough, however, that the possessor of the animal has reason to know that it has a propensity to do harm in one or more specific ways; it is necessary that he have reason to know of its propensity to do harm of the type which it inflicts.” 3 Restatement of Torts § 509, Comment g.

Submitted February 1, 1972 Decided February 23, 1972. Howard P. Wallace, for appellants. Dunaway, Shelfer, Haas & Newberry, William S. Shelfer, Jr., for appellee.

This rule was applied by this court to hold that knowledge that a horse has thrown a rider does not show a propensity to kick. Chandler v. Gately, 119 Ga. App. 513 (2) (167 SE2d 697). See also Starling v. Davis, 121 Ga. App. 428 (174 SE2d 214).

Without more than is shown here, we cannot say there is a jury issue on the question of knowledge that the dog had a propensity to attack human beings. While a previous attack would not necessarily be required, at least some form of menacing behavior would be. The evidence here does not show so much as a single growl. The trial court did not err in granting summary judgment.

Judgment affirmed.

Quillian, J., concurs. Pannell, J., concurs in the judgment only.