Brannon v. State, 295 S.E.2d 110 (Ga. Ct. App. 1982). · Go Syfert
Brannon v. State, 295 S.E.2d 110 (Ga. Ct. App. 1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
23 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Duffie v. State (ga, 2001-01-08)
Treatment trajectory · 1959 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1959 1992 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 7 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Duffie v. State
Ga. · 2001 · confidence medium
See Hobson v. State, 266 Ga. 638, 639 ( 469 SE2d 188 ) (1996); Appling v. State, 256 Ga. 36, 38 ( 343 SE2d 684 ) (1986). 5 See Burgan v. State, 258 Ga. 512, 514 ( 371 SE2d 854 ) (1988). 6 491 F2d 625 (5th Cir. 1974). 7 491 F2d at 634. 8 See Brannon v. State, 163 Ga. App. 340, 341 ( 295 SE2d 110 ) (1982), in which the Court of Appeals referred to the Carter rule as a “sound principle” and commended it to the trial courts.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cloyd v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1999 · confidence medium
It is not error to recharge only on the specific question so long as the recharge “taken alone [does not] leave an erroneous impression in the minds of the jury.” (Citations omitted.) Brannon v. State, 163 Ga. App. 340, 341 (2) ( 295 SE2d 110 ) (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Atwell v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
Brannon v. State, 163 Ga. App. 340, 341 (2) ( 295 SE2d 110 ) (1982), relied on by appellant, is inapposite, in that the recharge taken alone would not have left an erroneous impression in the minds of the jury as to the necessity of finding appellant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Walker v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1991 · confidence medium
Appellant urges us to follow the principle enunciated in United States v. Carter, 491 F2d 625, 634 (5th Cir. 1974) that “when the jury requests further instructions on points which are favorable to the Government, the trial judge should repeat instructions favorable to the defense where the requested instructions taken alone might leave an erroneous impression in the minds of the jury. [Cits.]” Although the Supreme Court has neither accepted nor rejected this *424 principle, see Appling v. State, 256 Ga. 36, 38 (2) ( 343 SE2d 684 ) (1986), this court did approve its use in Brannon v. State…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Turner v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1986 · confidence medium
Brannon v. State, 163 Ga. App. 340, 341 (2) ( 295 SE2d 110 ) (1982) and United States v. Carter, 491 F2d 625 (5th Cir. 1974), upon which appellant relies, however, are neither controlling nor persuasive as they involve situations where a jury has requested further instruction on points which are favorable to the prosecution.
discussed Cited "see" Jordan v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brannon v. State, 163 Ga. App. 340 (2) ( 295 SE2d 110 ) (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kirkland v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1992 · signal: compare · confidence medium
Compare Brannon v. State, 163 Ga. App. 340, 341 (2) ( 295 SE2d 110 ) (1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Brannon
v.
the State
63862.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Sep 7, 1982.
295 S.E.2d 110
Albert F. Burkhalter, Jr., for appellant., F. Larry Salmon, District Attorney, William H. Boggs, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.
Pope, Deen, Sognier.
Cited by 11 opinions  |  Published
Pope, Judge.

Gary Brannon appeals his conviction of simple battery. Held:

1. The trial portion of this case was not reported. However, a court reporter was summoned to report Brannon’s motion for mistrial made after the jury had been charged and recharged but before a verdict had been rendered. Brannon contends that the trial court erred in conferring ex parte with the jury foreman at the bench. Neither the state nor the defense was privy to this conference. The conference occurred after the trial court had given an Allen charge and recharged the jury for a second time on simple battery and the defense of justification. The jury foreman asked to approach the bench and the court acquiesced, stating that it was highly unusual to do so. Following the conference, the court again recharged on simple battery and on justification. The foreman then indicated that the jury still had a question regarding the law in the case, whereupon the court “enlarged” upon the charge by reciting certain material from two cases.

The trial court should not speak to one or more of the jurors in a case out of the hearing of the parties and their attorneys. Barraza v. State, 149 Ga. App. 738 (2) (256 SE2d 48) (1979). “But even where[*341] there is such an irregularity, it must appear to have been prejudicial to the complaining party, or of such a nature that injury will be presumed....” Gibson v. Gibson, 54 Ga. App. 187, 190 (187 SE 155) (1936). Brannon argues that he was denied due process by being excluded from the conference. He also alleges harm because the conference disrupted the “orderly” conduct of the trial. The subject conference was not of such a nature that some harm to Brannon will be presumed. Rather, the circumstances surrounding the conference compel the conclusion that the sole purpose thereof was to elicit further instructions on the law in the case. In our view, it is highly probable that Brannon was not prejudiced by this irregularity. See Johnson v. State, 238 Ga. 59 (230 SE2d 869) (1976).

Decided September 7, 1982. Albert F. Burkhalter, Jr., for appellant. F. Larry Salmon, District Attorney, William H. Boggs, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.

2. Brannon also enumerates as error the trial court’s reading excerpts to the jury from cases which had been read to the jury by the state during its closing remarks. These supplemental instructions were not requested by either party but were given by the court in an apparent effort to clarify the law in the case for the jury. In support of this enumeration Brannon cites a principle utilized by the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, that “when the jury requests further instructions on points which are favorable to the Government, the trial judge should repeat instructions favorable to the defense where the requested instructions taken alone might leave an erroneous impression in the minds of the jury.” United States v. Carter, 491 F2d 625, 634 (5th Cir. 1974). This sound principle has been applied by this court (see Maddox v. State, 152 Ga. App. 384 (3) (262 SE2d 636) (1979); Bennett v. State, 108 Ga. App. 881 (134 SE2d 847) (1964)), and we commend it to the trial courts of this state.

In the case at bar, however, we have no portion of the charge before us. See Code Ann. § 6-805 (b), (j). Therefore, we are unable to review the merits of this enumeration of error. See Frasier v. State, 160 Ga. App. 812 (3) (287 SE2d 669) (1982); Stephens v. State, 156 Ga. App. 859 (1) (275 SE2d 758) (1980).

Judgment affirmed.

Deen, P. J., and Sognier, J., concur.