Ekeledo v. Amporful, 642 S.E.2d 20 (Ga. 2007). · Go Syfert
Ekeledo v. Amporful, 642 S.E.2d 20 (Ga. 2007). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
65 citation events (65 in the last 25 years) across 6 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jeffrey Bulford v. Verizon Business Network Services, Inc. (ca11, 2014-04-25)
Treatment trajectory · 2007 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2007 2016 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 26 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Jeffrey Bulford v. Verizon Business Network Services, Inc. (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
11th Cir. · 2014 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
here the allegedly defrauded party affirms a contract which contains a merger or disclaimer provision and retains the benefits, he is estopped from asserting that he relied upon the other party's misrepresentation and his action for fraud must fail.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) In re Equifax, Inc. (2×)
N.D. Ga. · 2019 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
in essence, a merger clause operates as a disclaimer of all representations not made on the face of the contract.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Bulford v. Verizon Business Network Services, Inc. (2×)
N.D. Ga. · 2013 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
wjhere the allegedly defrauded party affirms a contract which contains a merger or disclaimer provision and retains the benefits, he is estopped from asserting that he relied upon the other party's misrepresentation and his action for fraud must fail.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Asuamah v. Haley (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2008 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in essence, a merger clause operates as a disclaimer of all representations not made on the face of the contract
discussed Cited as authority (rule) ROYL Garage, LLC v. Mighty Oak Financial LLC
N.D. Ga. · 2024 · confidence medium
“In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” Weinstock v. Novare Grp., Inc., 309 Ga. App. 351, 354 (2011) (citing Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (2007)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Patel v. The Juicy Crab Management, Inc.
Del. Super. Ct. · 2024 · confidence medium
To Defs.’ Mot. to Dismiss at 13 (internal citations omitted), D.I. 14. 93 Defs.’ Mot. to Dismiss at 19, D.I. 11. 94 See Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (2007). 95 Id. (internal citations and quotations omitted). 18 Notably, the Employment Agreement includes the following merger clause: “This offer letter comprises the complete terms of the offer regarding your potential employment.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Everphone, Inc. v. Go Technology Management, LLC
Del. Super. Ct. · 2023 · confidence medium
Br. at 9-10. 81 Id. at 12-16. 82 Under Georgia law, one alleging fraudulent inducement can either: “(1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 642 S.E.2d 20, 22 (Ga. 2007) (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jobe Francis West, of the Estate of Ronald Lee West v. Monte Jamal Bowser (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
“In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hill & Mac Gunworks, LLC v. True Position, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 2022 · confidence medium
“In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” Weinstock v. Novare Grp., Inc., 309 Ga. App. 351, 354 (2011) (citing Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (2007)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wilferd v. Digital Equity, LLC
N.D. Ga. · 2021 · confidence medium
To reiterate, “where the allegedly defrauded party affirms a contract which contains a merger or disclaimer provision and retains the benefits, he is estopped 16 ECF 37, ¶ 78. from asserting that he relied upon the other party’s misrepresentation and his action for fraud must fail.” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Courtesy Properties, LLC v. S&ME, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 2020 · confidence medium
Under Georgia law, “a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” Legacy Acad., Inc. v. Mamilove, LLC, 297 Ga. 15, 17 (2015) (citing Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (2007)).
examined Cited as authority (rule) C&C Family Trust Ex Rel. Cox-Ott v. Axa Equitable Life Insurance Co. (3×) also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817 , 642 S.E.2d 20, 22 (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Legacy Academy, Inc. v. Mamilove, LLC (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ga. · 2015 · confidence medium
“In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Legacy Academy, Inc. v. Mamilove, LLC (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ga. · 2015 · confidence medium
“In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) C & C Family Trust 04/04/05 ex rel. Cox-Ott v. Axa Equitable Life Insurance
N.D. Ga. · 2014 · confidence medium
The Merger Doctrine and AXA’s Allegedly False Predelivery Statements Georgia law generally affords a plaintiff alleging fraud in the inducement two remedial choices: “(1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817 , 642 S.E.2d 20, 22 (2007) (quoting Ainsworth v. Perreault, 254 Ga.App. 470 , 563 S.E.2d 135, 137 (2002)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pentagon Properties, Inc. v. Charles Wheat
Ga. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Where a party elects to rescind the contract, he must do so prior to filing the lawsuit.”10 Here, pretermitting whether the fraud alleged by the Wheats is the type of fraud that allows a party to rescind a contract,11 they did not tender rescission of the lawsuit 9 (Punctuation omitted.) Wellons, Inc. v. Langboard, Inc., 315 Ga. App. 183 (1) ( 726 SE2d 673 ) (2012). 10 (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Novare Group, Inc. v. Sarif, 290 Ga. 186, 188 (1) ( 718 SE2d 304 ) (2011), quoting Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007). 11 See Novare, 290 Ga. at 188-189 (2) (�…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pentagon Properties, Inc. v. Wheat
Ga. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
(Citation and punctuation omitted.) Novare Group, Inc. v. Sarif, 290 Ga. 186, 188 (1) ( 718 SE2d 304 ) (2011), quoting Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jonathan Isbell v. Credit Nation Lending Service
Ga. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
We agree that the Isbells presented evidence from which a jury could infer that Credit Nation knew about the vehicle’s frame damage, but disagree that they presented evidence that Credit Nation knew that the vehicle had transmission issues. 8 (a) “In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” (Citation omitted.) Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007).”The tort of fraud has five elements…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Isbell v. Credit Nation Lending Service, LLC
Ga. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
We agree that the Isbells presented evidence from which a jury could infer that Credit Nation knew about the vehicle’s frame damage, but disagree that they presented evidence that Credit Nation knew that the vehicle had transmission issues. (a) “In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” (Citation omitted.) Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Novare Group, Inc. v. Sarif
Ga. · 2011 · confidence medium
However, even construing the pleadings favorably to Purchasers, as we are required to do, it is clear that Purchasers did not properly rescind the agreements. “ Tn general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.’ ” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Weinstock v. Novare Group, Inc. (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
“In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” (Citation omitted.) Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Giacomantonio v. Romagnoli
Ga. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Hooker, and IB Penn, Ltd, (another corporation wholly owned by Penn) are referred to herein collectively as “Penn.” 7 Specifically, Romagnoli and Penn formed Torce, LLC to own and operate the Figo Pasta location in Decatur; formed Taparo, LLC to own and operate the Figo Pasta location in the Edgewood neighborhood; and formed IDA Atlanta, LLC to own and operate the Figo Pasta location in the Virginia-Highland neighborhood. 8 Flusso, LLC. 9 Figo Pasta A, LLC. 10 Figo Pasta B, LLC. 11 This amount represented the $429,893.71 value of Giacomantonio’s interest, less the debt he owed to the LLC…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) American Family Life Assurance Co. v. Intervoice, Inc.
M.D. Ga. · 2009 · confidence medium
Under Georgia law, “ ‘where the allegedly defrauded party affirms a contract which contains a merger or disclaimer provision and retains the benefits, he is estopped from asserting that he relied upon the other party’s misrepresentation and his action for fraud must fail.’ ” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 , 642 S.E.2d 20, 22 (2007) (quoting Authentic Architectural Millworks v. SCM Group USA, 262 Ga.App. 826, 828 , 586 S.E.2d 726, 729 (2003)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lehman v. Keller
Ga. Ct. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
That order has not been appealed. 4 (Punctuation and footnote omitted.) Meyer v. Waite, 270 Ga. App. 255, 257 (1) ( 606 SE2d 16 ) (2004). 5 Id. at 257-258 (1). 6 (Punctuation omitted.) Id. at 258 (1), citing Fowler v. Overby, 223 Ga. App. 803, 804 (1) ( 478 SE2d 919 ) (1996). 7 (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Hanlon v. Thornton, 218 Ga. App. 500, 501-502 (1) ( 462 SE2d 154 ) (1995). 8 (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Id. at 502 (1). 9 See Meyer, supra at 258 (1) (a); Fowler, supra; Hanlon, supra. 10 (Punctuation omitted; emphasis supplied.) Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) *374…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jocelyn Canyon, Inc. v. Lentjes
Ga. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Those rulings are not challenged on appeal. 2 Carden v. Burckhalter, 214 Ga. App. 487, 488 (1) (b) ( 448 SE2d 251 ) (1994) (citations, punctuation and emphasis omitted). 3 Morgan v. Hawkins, 155 Ga. App. 836, 837 (1) ( 273 SE2d 221 ) (1980). 4 Id. 5 See generally Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007) (party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter contract has option of affirming contract and suing for damages from fraud or breach or of promptly rescinding contract and suing in tort for fraud). 6 Cf. Starks v. Robinson, 189 Ga. App. 168, 170 (3) ( 375 SE2d 86 ) (1988)…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Megel v. Donaldson
Ga. Ct. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
“In essence, a merger clause operates as a disclaimer of all representations not made on the face of the contract.” Ekeledo v. Amporful, 281 Ga. 817, 819 (1) ( 642 SE2d 20 ) (2007). 5.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
EKELEDO Et Al.
v.
AMPORFUL Et Al.
S06A1846.
Supreme Court of Georgia.
Feb 5, 2007.
642 S.E.2d 20
Lane & Jarriel, Walter J. Lane, Jr., for appellants., Hall, Bloch, Garland & Meyer, John E. Hall IV, John F. Kennedy, for appellees.
Melton.
Cited by 27 opinions  |  Published
4 passages pin-cited by 4 cases
Pinpoint authority: #47,976 of 633,719
Citer courts: N.D. Georgia (4) · Eleventh Circuit (1) · Court of Appeals of Georgia (1)
Melton, Justice.

In 1996, Dr. Sam G. Amporful, M.D., and his wife, Sabina B. Amporful, purchased an office building in Macon, Georgia, and Dr. Amporful conducted his medical practice there. On June 16, 2003, as[*818] a result of certain financial difficulties, the Amporfuls entered into a sales contract with their friend Dr. Brown N. Ekeledo, Jr., for the purchase of the office building. [1] The contract contained a merger or “entire agreement” clause stating: “This contract constitutes the sole and entire agreement between the parties and no modifications of this contract shall be binding unless attached hereto and signed by all parties to this agreement.” On or about June 17, 2003, the sales transaction was closed, and the property was transferred to Ekeledo. [2]

The Amporfuls contend that, although the sales contract and associated documents set forth a standard sale of real estate, the documents do not truly represent the transaction intended by the parties. To the contrary, the Amporfuls maintain that, as a friendly gesture, Ekeledo agreed to loan $525,000 to the Amporfuls, and the Amporfuls, in turn, agreed to temporarily convey the office building to Ekeledo until the loan was repaid. The Amporfuls further contend that the transaction was completed with the oral agreement that Ekeledo would not hold legal and equitable title to the property and that the Amporfuls could retake the property at any time by paying off the loan.

In accordance with their understanding that they remained the owners of the property, the Amporfuls placed it on the market following the sale to Ekeledo. Abuyer for the property was found, and the Amporfuls entered into a sales agreement on May 28, 2004. The Amporfuls then informed Ekeledo about the pending sale. Ekeledo objected, however, and, relying on the sales contract and closing documents, he asserted full ownership of the property.

As a result of this disagreement, the Amporfuls brought suit against Ekeledo, alleging, among other things, fraud in the inducement and the breach of a fiduciary duty arising out of a partnership by estoppel. The Amporfuls also requested that an implied or constructive trust be imposed upon the property in their favor and that they be awarded attorney fees. A jury trial ensued, and, prior to sending the case to the jury, the trial court directed a verdict in favor of Ekeledo on all of the Amporfuls’ claims other than those related to the imposition of a constructive trust and attorney fees. Thereafter, the jury found that Ekeledo held the property in constructive trust in favor of the Amporfuls and that Ekeledo would have to pay attorney fees. Ekeledo now appeals, arguing that, because the Amporfuls elected to affirm the contract rather than rescind it, they are estopped[*819] from seeking redress based on any alleged oral misrepresentations made to them by Ekeledo.

1. “In general, a party alleging fraudulent inducement to enter a contract has two options: (1) affirm the contract and sue for damages from the fraud or breach; or (2) promptly rescind the contract and sue in tort for fraud.” (Citations omitted.) Ainsworth v. Perreault, 254 Ga. App. 470, 471 (1) (563 SE2d 135) (2002). It is undisputed that, in this case, the Amporfuls chose not to pursue any claim for rescission and chose, instead, to affirm the contract and sue for damages. Id. Furthermore, “where the allegedly defrauded party affirms a contract which contains a merger or disclaimer provision and retains the benefits, he is estopped from asserting that he relied upon the other party’s misrepresentation and his action for fraud must fail.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Authentic Architectural Millworks v. SCM Group USA, 262 Ga. App. 826, 828 (2) (586 SE2d 726) (2003). In essence, a merger clause operates as a disclaimer of all representations not made on the face of the contract.

In this case, the Amporfuls sought the imposition of a constructive trust [3] based on fraud arising from alleged oral misrepresentations made by Ekeledo. By affirming the contract and its merger clause, however, the Amporfuls effectively disclaimed all of these oral misrepresentations, and, as a result, they have no remaining evidence on which to support their claim of a constructive trust based on fraud. Furthermore, when a party seeks the imposition of a constructive trust, “[t]he person claiming the beneficial interest in the property may be found to have waived the right to a constructive trust by subsequent ratification or long acquiescence.” OCGA § 53-12-93 (b). By acting to affirm the contract and its merger clause and thereby legally agreeing that the contract contained the entirety of their agreement with Ekeledo, the Amporfuls, in essence, subsequently ratified the transfer of the property to Ekeledo under the facts of this case. The Amporfuls cannot, in one breath, agree to the legal ramifications of the merger clause and, in the other breath, circumvent these legal ramifications and resurrect any oral representations made by Ekeledo through use of a constructive trust. To hold otherwise would gravely undermine the efficacy of merger clauses and the longstanding and well-settled law of contract interpretation.

Accordingly, the Amporfuls were not entitled to a constructive trust under the facts of this case, and the jury’s concomitant award of attorney fees must also be reversed.

[*820] Decided February 5, 2007 Reconsideration denied March 27, 2007. Lane & Jarriel, Walter J. Lane, Jr., for appellants. Hall, Bloch, Garland & Meyer, John E. Hall IV, John F. Kennedy, for appellees.

2. Because the Amporfuls’ affirmation of the contract and its merger clause proves dispositive of this case, we need not consider Ekeledo’s remaining enumerations of error.

Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur.
1

Ekeledo’s limited liability company was also a party to the contract.

2

On the same date, the parties entered into a lease agreement whereby Ekeledo agreed to lease the property to the Amporfuls for $4,500 per month. The lease also gave the Amporfuls an option to repurchase the property; however, it is undisputed that the option was not legally enforceable as drafted.

3

A constructive trust may be “implied, whenever the circumstances are such that the person holding legal title to the property, either from fraud or otherwise, cannot enjoy the beneficial interest in the property without violating some established principle of equity.” OCGA § 53-12-93 (a).