Hill v. Stewart, 92 S.E.2d 892 (Ga. Ct. App. 1956). · Go Syfert
Hill v. Stewart, 92 S.E.2d 892 (Ga. Ct. App. 1956). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
17 citation events across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Lively v. Garnick (gactapp, 1981-09-10)
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lively v. Garnick (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1981 · confidence medium
See Hayes v. Hallmark Apts., 232 Ga. 307, 308 ( 207 SE2d 197 ) (1974); Hill v. Stewart, 93 Ga. App. 792, 796 ( 92 SE2d 829 ) (1956).
cited Cited as authority (rule) INSILCO CORPORATION v. First National Bank of Dalton
Ga. Ct. App. · 1980 · confidence medium
Hill v. Stewart, 93 Ga. App. 792, 796 ( 92 SE2d 829 ) (1956).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Minter v. Powell
Ga. Ct. App. · 1979 · confidence medium
In light of this knowledge, appellant McConnell’s implied misrepresentation was necessarily intentional. ". . . [W]hen a promise is made, the promisor, by necessary implication, asserts a present and bona fide intention to perform; if, however, notwithstanding such implied assertion of a fact, the intention to perform be not present, there is a misrepresentation of a fact upon which fraud may be based.” Evola Realty Co. v. Westerfield, 251 SW2d 298, 301 (Ky. App. 1952); Reeves v. Williams & Co., 160 Ga. 15 ( 127 SE 293 ) (1924); Johnson & Co. v. O’Donnell & Burke, 75 Ga. 453 (1886); Hill…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McCrackin v. Clay
Ga. Ct. App. · 1979 · confidence medium
Ely v. Stratoflex, 132 Ga. App. 569 ( 208 SE2d 583 ); however, this court in Hill v. Stewart, 93 Ga. App. 792, 796 ( 92 SE2d 829 ) and Floyd v. Morgan, 62 Ga. App. 711, 715 ( 9 SE2d 717 ) held: " 'When a promise is made with no intention of performance, and for the very purpose of accomplishing a fraud, it is a most apt and effectual means to that end, and the victim has a remedy by action or defense.’ ” The appellee (an attorney) in his deposition stated that there was no consideration for the signing of the contract.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Adamson v. Maddox
Ga. Ct. App. · 1965 · confidence medium
On the other hand, "When a promise is made with no intention of performance, *535 and for the very purpose of accomplishing a fraud, it is a most apt and effectual means to that end, and the victim has a remedy by action or defense." Floyd v. Morgan, 62 Ga. App. 711, 715 (5) ( 9 SE2d 717 ); Johnston v. Dollar, 83 Ga. App. 219, 223 (3) ( 63 SE2d 408 ); Hill v. Stewart, 93 Ga. App. 792, 796 ( 92 SE2d 829 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Adamson v. Maddox
Ga. Ct. App. · 1965 · confidence medium
On the other hand, “When a promise is made with no intention of per formance, and for the very purpose of accomplishing a fraud, it is a most apt and effectual means to that end, and the victim has a remedy by action or defense.” Floyd v. Morgan, 62 Ga. App. 711, 715 (5) ( 9 SE2d 717 ); Johnston v. Dollar, 83 Ga. App. 219, 223 (3) ( 63 SE2d 408 ); Hill v. Stewart, 93 Ga. App. 792, 796 ( 92 SE2d 829 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Vaughan v. Oxenborg
Ga. Ct. App. · 1962 · confidence medium
Macy & Co., 101 Ga. App. 894 ( 115 SE2d 430 ); Hill v. Stewart, 93 Ga. App. 792, 795 ( 92 SE2d 829 ); Cosby v. Asher, 74 Ga. App. 884, 886 ( 41 SE2d 793 ); Brown v. Ragsdale Motor Co., 65 Ga. App. 727 (3) ( 16 SE2d 176 ).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kelly v. Georgia Casualty & Surety Co.
Ga. Ct. App. · 1961 · confidence medium
Floyd v. Morgan, 62 Ga. App. 711 ( 9 SE2d 717 ); Hill v. Stewart, 93 Ga. App. 792, 796 ( 92 SE2d 829 ); Mills v. Lewis Wood Preserving Co., 93 Ga. App. 398, 402 ( 91 SE2d 785 ).
Hill
v.
Stewart
36099.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Apr 9, 1956.
92 S.E.2d 892
Clement E. Sutton, Harold F. Richards, for plaintiff in error., Earle Norman, contra.
Nichols, Quillian, Felton.
Cited by 16 opinions  |  Published

Lead Opinion

Nichols, J.

1. This court, in the case of Cosby v. Asher, 74 Ga. App. 884, 886 (41 S. E. 2d 793), set forth the elements that must be present in a petition in order to set forth a cause of action for fraud and deceit. These elements are as follows: “(a) that the representations were made by the defendant; (b) that they were knowingly and with design false; (c) that they were made for the purpose and intent to deceive and defraud; (d) that they did deceive and defraud; (e) that they related to an existing or past fact; (f) that the party to whom the false statements were made did not know that they were false; (g) that he relied on their truth and suffered a loss.” The petition in the present case alleges that, after the defendant had made certain false representations to the partnership that held the option from the plaintiff to purchase the timber on the land, and, after the defendant and the partnership (because of these false representations), entered into an oral agreement under which the partnership would purchase the timber from the defendant for a less price than the partnership would have had to pay for this timber under its option from the plaintiff; that the defendant and the partnership would continue to deal with the plaintiff as though the partnership intended to exercise its option.

The allegations of the petition are merely background and tend to show the reasoning (according to the petition) why the defendant was later guilty of fraud and deceit as to the plaintiff. It cannot be said that the plaintiff acted on these allegations and suffered a loss. See Rogers v. Sinclair Refining Co., 49 Ga. App. 72 (174 S. E. 207).

The only allegations of fraud and deceit that the plaintiff could have acted on so as to bring the action within the provision of (g), above—“that he relied on their truth and suffered a loss” —are the allegations of the petition with reference to the day the option expired. These allegations are that the defendant informed the plaintiff that a member of the partnership would be in town to close the deal on that day, that the defendant told the plaintiff that one of the partners had to go to Savannah to raise a part of the money, and would be there to close the deal around four o’clock that afternoon, and the allegation that the[*796] defendant told the plaintiff that the said partner must have had car trouble, but that he would be there in time to close the deal. The plaintiff contends that, if the defendant had not made these false representations to him, he could have raised the money to exercise his option before the same expired; but that, since ho relied on the truth of these representations, he was unable to raise the money and his option expired.

There is no allegation in the petition that the partnership had any contact with the plaintiff after the alleged oral agreement was made between the defendant and the partnership to let partnership’s option expire; and the only contact alleged between the plaintiff and the defendant was that which occurred on the day the option expired. The petition alleged in part that the plaintiff “was induced to believe that Wisliam & Hall would arrive during the day and night that the option would expire.” (Emphasis ours.) This shows that the “fraud and deceit” on which the plaintiff’s action is based was as to a future event, and ordinarily an action will not lie for fraud and deceit under such circumstances; however, it has been held by this court that an action will lie when a false representation as to a future event is made when the person making such representation knows that such event will not take place; and in view of the allegations of knowledge on the part of the defendant in the present case that no member of the partnership would arrive, and did not intend to arrive, to exercise its option with the plaintiff, the petition was good as against the defendant’s general demurrer. See Floyd v. Morgan, 62 Ga. App. 711 (9 S. E. 2d 717), and cases cited.

2. The defendant’s special demurrer as to the measure of damages is without merit, inasmuch as the petition did show, in effect, that the measure of damages was the difference between the market value of the land including the timber, less the amount the plaintiff would have had to pay for the land or net, $19,390.

3. In view of what has been said in the first division of this opinion with reference to the allegations of the petition concerning the defendant’s transactions with the partnership, the trial court did not err in overruling the defendant’s special demurrers to such pleadings.

Judgment affirmed.

Quillian, J., concurs, and Felton, C. J., concurs specially.

Concurrence

[*797] Felton, C. J.,

concurring specially. I concur in the judgment of affirmance. However, it seems to me that the allegations of the petition show a great deal more than facts showing a liability for technical “fraud and deceit.” The allegations show a malicious and unjustifiable interference with the plaintiff's right to* make a contract and a scheme of fraud and concealment to conceal the wrong so as to produce injury. The overwhelming weight of authority is to the effect that “The act of maliciously inducing a person not enter into a contract with another, which he would otherwise have entered into, is actionable if damages result.” 30 Am. Jur. 83, § 33; 86 C. J. S. 955, § 43; 99 A. L. R. 12 and subsequent annotations; Braden v. Haas, Howell & Dodd, 56 Ga. App. 342 (192 S. E. 508).