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(Code 1981, §14-2-1320, enacted by Ga. L. 1988, p. 1070, § 1; Ga. L. 1993, p. 1231, § 17.)
Source: Model Act, § 13.20. This replaces former § 14-2-251.
Subsection (a) requires the corporation to notify record shareholders of the existence of dissenters' rights before the vote is taken on the corporate action. This notice provides the reassurance to investors that the right to dissent is intended to provide because many shareholders have no idea what rights of dissent they may have or how to assert them. If the corporation is uncertain whether or not the shareholders have dissenters' rights, it may comply with this notice requirement by stating that the shareholders "may have" dissenters' rights. Such notification was required by former law at the time of the notice of the meeting for amendments of the articles of incorporation by § 14-2-191(b)(2); for mergers by § 14-2-212(b)(2); and for asset sales by § 14-2-231(2).
Subsection (b) provides that notice be given after the action is taken in situations where the action is validly taken without a vote of shareholders, e.g., in a merger of a subsidiary into its parent under Section14-2-1104, or in amendments of articles of incorporation taken by written consent of shareholders by a required vote under Section14-2-704. Subsection14-2-1104(c) requires the notice to be sent within ten days after corporate action is taken. Similarly, if action amending articles of incorporation is taken by written consent of the required number of shareholders, Section14-2-704(g) requires notice to be sent to the remaining shareholders within ten days. This notice may be combined with the dissenters' notice required by Section14-2-1322. This was previously required by § 14-2-214(b).
Note to 1993 Amendment The 1993 amendment added the phrase "no later than ten days after the corporate action was taken" to clarify that the notice required by Section 14-2-1322 does not need to be provided when soliciting a consent, but only after the corporation takes the action creating the dissenters' rights.
Cross-References Acting without meeting, see § 14-2-704. Meeting notice, see § 14-2-705. "Notice" defined, see § 14-2-141. "Record shareholder" defined, see § 14-2-1301. Right to dissent, see § 14-2-1302. "Shareholder" defined, see § 14-2-1301. Shareholders' meetings, see § 14-2-701 et seq.
- 18A Am. Jur. 2d, Corporations, § 833.
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