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2018 Georgia Code 14-3-854 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 14 CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND ASSOCIATIONS

Section 3. Nonprofit Corporations, 14-3-101 through 14-3-1703.

ARTICLE 8 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

14-3-854. Court ordered indemnification and payment of expenses.

  1. A director who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is a director may apply for indemnification or advances of expenses to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. After receipt of an application, after giving any notice it considers necessary, the court shall:
    1. Order indemnification or advance for expenses if it determines that the director is entitled to indemnification under this part; or
    2. Order indemnification or advance for expenses if it determines, in view of all the relevant circumstances, that it is fair and reasonable:
      1. To indemnify the director; or
      2. To advance expenses to the director,

        even if he or she has not met the relevant standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of Code Section 14-3-851, failed to comply with Code Section 14-3-853, or was adjudged liable in a proceeding referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d) of Code Section 14-3-851, but if he or she was adjudged so liable his or her indemnification shall be limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.

  2. If the court determines that the director is entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses under this part, it may also order the corporation to pay the director's reasonable expenses to obtain court ordered indemnification or advance for expenses.

(Code 1981, §14-3-854, enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 465, § 1; Ga. L. 1994, p. 97, § 14; Ga. L. 1997, p. 1165, § 14.)

COMMENT

While part 5 is based on the Business Code, some differences exist. Subsection (2) of this section departs from its Business Code counterpart by limiting the source of any increased exculpation beyond reasonable expenses to the articles or bylaws. The Business Code permits court-ordered indemnification beyond reasonable expenses under subsection (2) if the articles or bylaws or a contract or resolution approved by the shareholders pursuant to section 14-2-856 provides for indemnification. This Code has no counterpart to Business Code section 14-2-856.

Note to 1997 Amendment Amendments were made to conform the definitions to changes made in the Business Corporation Code in 1996. Comments to the 1996 amendments to the comparable provisions of the Business Corporation Code are applicable to these provisions.

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