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2018 Georgia Code 15-16-4 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 15 COURTS

Section 16. Sheriffs, 15-16-1 through 15-16-59.

ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

15-16-4. Oath of office.

Before entering on the duties of their office the sheriffs shall take and subscribe, in addition to the oath required of all civil officers, the following oath before the judge of the superior court or the judge of the probate court:

"I do swear that I will faithfully execute all writs, warrants, precepts, and processes directed to me as sheriff of this county, or which are directed to all sheriffs of this state, or to any other sheriff specially, which I can lawfully execute, and true returns make, and in all things well and truly, without malice or partiality, perform the duties of the office of sheriff of ________ County, during my continuance therein, and take only my lawful fees. So help me God."

(Laws 1799, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 574; Laws 1803, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 199; Laws 1845, Cobb's 1851 Digest, p. 217; Code 1863, § 323; Code 1868, § 384; Code 1873, § 348; Code 1882, § 348; Civil Code 1895, § 4371; Civil Code 1910, § 4905; Code 1933, § 24-2804.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Any judge may administer oath if more than one.

- In this section, the article "the" is used before the noun "judge." It would not be a proper construction of the language, "the judge of the superior court," to hold that in a county, such as Fulton, where there are five superior court judges, this oath could not be administered to the sheriff by any one of these judges, for the reason that the statute requires this oath to be administered by "the judge," when in fact there was no such judge in Fulton County. This is a familiar illustration of the fact that the article "the," as used in statutes, is often used in the sense of any. Howell v. State, 164 Ga. 204, 138 S.E. 206, appeal dismissed, 275 U.S. 576, 48 S. Ct. 114, 72 L. Ed. 435 (1927).

Cited in Daniel v. State, 187 Ga. 411, 1 S.E.2d 6 (1939); Johnson v. United States Fid. & Guar. Co., 93 Ga. App. 336, 91 S.E.2d 779 (1956); Hannah v. State, 212 Ga. 313, 92 S.E.2d 89 (1956); Ga. Peace Officers Stds. & Training Council v. Anderson, 290 Ga. App. 91, 658 S.E.2d 840 (2008).

OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

Qualification of emergency deputies with proper oath.

- If a number of emergency deputies are to be appointed, the emergency deputies may all be qualified at a joint meeting by a superior court judge if all counties involved are within the judge's circuit; if, however, other counties are to be served, proper oath must be taken within each such county. 1971 Op. Att'y Gen. No. U71-84.

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 70 Am. Jur. 2d, Sheriffs, Police, and Constables, § 14.

C.J.S.

- 80 C.J.S., Sheriffs and Constables, § 7.

ALR.

- Propriety and prejudicial effect, in criminal case, of placing jury in charge of officer who is a witness in the case, 38 A.L.R.3d 1012.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 15-16-4

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State v. Phillips (Ga. 2025).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Dec 9, 2025

...conviction thereof, be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor more than five years. (b) Any peace officer, as such term is defined in Code Section 35-8-2, who has sworn the oath or oaths prescribed in Code Sections 15-16-4 and 45-3-7 shall be subject to prosecution under this Code section only for violations of such oath or oaths as prescribed. (c) No individual shall be subject to prosecution for violation of hi...
...765, 774–76 (2019) (holding that there was “sufficient evidence to show that the terms of the oath taken by the [defendant] were ‘prescribed by law,’ as required by OCGA § 16- 10-1” where the oath was “almost identical to the oath that sheriffs are required to take, pursuant to OCGA § 15-16-4”); Bradley, 292 Ga....