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2018 Georgia Code 19-6-21 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 19 DOMESTIC RELATIONS

Section 6. Alimony and Child Support, 19-6-1 through 19-6-53.

ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

19-6-21. Revision of judgment for permanent alimony - Not available in case of lump sum award.

A petition authorized in subsection (a) of Code Section 19-6-19 can be filed only where a party has been ordered by the final judgment in an alimony or divorce and alimony action to pay permanent alimony in weekly, monthly, annual, or similar periodic payments and not where the former spouse of such party has been given an award from the corpus of the party's estate in lieu of such periodic payment.

(Ga. L. 1955, p. 630, § 3; Ga. L. 1979, p. 466, § 25; Ga. L. 2005, p. 224, § 8/HB 221; Ga. L. 2006, p. 583, § 8/SB 382.)

Editor's notes.

- Ga. L. 2005, p. 224, § 1/HB 221, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "The General Assembly finds and declares that it is important to assess periodically child support guidelines and determine whether existing guidelines continue to be viable and effective or whether they have failed or ceased to accomplish their original policy objectives. The General Assembly further finds that supporting Georgia's children is vitally important to the citizens of Georgia. Therefore, the General Assembly has determined that it is in the best interests of the state and its citizenry to undertake an evaluation of the child support guidelines on a continuing basis. The General Assembly declares that it is important that all of Georgia's children are provided with adequate financial support whether the children's parents are living together or not living together. The General Assembly finds that both parents have a continuing obligation with respect to providing financial and emotional stability for their child or children. It is the hope of the members of the General Assembly that all parents work together to advance the best interest of their children."

Ga. L. 2006, p. 583, § 10(b)/SB 382, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: "Sections 1 through 7 of this Act shall become effective on January 1, 2007, and shall apply to all pending civil actions on or after January 1, 2007."

Law reviews.

- For article discussing Georgia alimony provisions allowing modification of judgments with respect to federal and state constitutional limitations, see 18 Ga. B.J. 153 (1955). For survey article on domestic relations, see 34 Mercer L. Rev. 113 (1982). For article on 2005 amendment of this Code section, see 22 Ga. St. U.L. Rev. 73 (2005). For note, "The Significance of Stokes v. Stokes: An Examination of Property Rights Upon Divorce in Georgia," see 16 Ga. L. Rev. 695 (1982).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Periodic payments distinguished from lump sum award.

- Unless the decree or alimony trial transcript shows to the contrary: (a) a decree specifying periodic payments for an uncertain time (e.g., until death or remarriage) with no indication of gross amount is alimony and is revisable; (b) a decree specifying periodic payments for a given time with no indication of gross amount other than by multiplying the amount due by the number of payment periods is alimony and is revisable; (c) a decree specifying periodic payments to be made until a given sum (i.e., an amount stated) has been paid is division of property or payment of corpus and is not revisable. Nash v. Nash, 244 Ga. 749, 262 S.E.2d 64 (1979).

In a divorce case when the plain language of the parties' agreement manifests an intent to provide a home for the children, with the custodian making the payments, until such time as both parties agree in writing to sell the home and divide the equity, this is clearly an award of lump sum alimony and is not subject to modification. Lyons v. Lyons, 244 Ga. 619, 261 S.E.2d 395 (1979).

One-time payments not subject to modification.

- One-time payments, whether alimony, payments of corpus or divisions of separate property of parties, are not subject to revision. Nash v. Nash, 244 Ga. 749, 262 S.E.2d 64 (1979).

Exercise of right to petition for modification of child support.

- Right to petition for modification of child support belongs to the child or children involved which may be exercised at the election of the mother or other person having legal custody of the children under the terms of the divorce decree. Crosby v. Crosby, 249 Ga. 569, 292 S.E.2d 814 (1982).

Children possess right to petition for modification of child support.

- Right to petition for modification of child support belongs to the children and cannot be waived by the mother. Crosby v. Crosby, 249 Ga. 569, 292 S.E.2d 814 (1982).

Automatic adjustments based on changes in Consumer Price Index.

- O.C.G.A. § 19-6-19 does not preclude award providing for automatic adjustments based on changes in Consumer Price Index. Hayes v. Hayes, 248 Ga. 526, 283 S.E.2d 875 (1981).

Automatic adjustment provision does not preclude either party from seeking modification. Hayes v. Hayes, 248 Ga. 526, 283 S.E.2d 875 (1981).

Dischargeability in bankruptcy.

- Bankruptcy Court erred in ruling that the jury award of $250,000.00 lump sum alimony was in the nature of alimony, maintenance, or support and thus was nondischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523. Ackley v. Ackley, 187 Bankr. 24 (N.D. Ga. 1995).

Fact that a lump sum alimony award to a wife was non-modifiable did not negate the possibility that the award was for the wife's maintenance and support; even though a lump sum alimony award was in the "nature" of a property settlement since the evidence showed that the lump sum award was for the wife's maintenance and support, the finding that it was for that purpose, rather than a division of property which was dischargeable in bankruptcy, was affirmed. Daniel v. Daniel, 277 Ga. 871, 596 S.E.2d 608 (2004).

No modification of lump sum award.

- Trial court did not err in dismissing a former spouse's motion for modification of alimony because the award was a lump sum settlement of property rights not subject to modification under O.C.G.A. § 19-6-19(a) or lump sum alimony not subject to modification under O.C.G.A. § 19-6-21. Rivera v. Rivera, 283 Ga. 547, 661 S.E.2d 541 (2008).

Cited in Oliver v. Oliver, 244 Ga. 20, 257 S.E.2d 527 (1979); Kaufmann v. Kaufmann, 245 Ga. 721, 267 S.E.2d 16 (1980); Nix v. Nix, 185 Bankr. 929 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 1994).

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 19-6-21

Total Results: 8  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Stone v. Stone, 330 S.E.2d 887 (Ga. 1985).

Cited 23 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jul 1, 1985 | 254 Ga. 519

...An allocation of resources as `permanent alimony' or `periodic alimony' or as `alimony for the support of the children of the parties,' or as `child support' is subject to modification. OCGA §§ 19-6-14 (Code Ann. § 30-206), 19-6-19 (Code Ann. § 30-220). `Lump sum alimony' is not subject to modification. OCGA § 19-6-21 (Code Ann....
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Conley v. Conley, 377 S.E.2d 663 (Ga. 1989).

Cited 20 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Mar 14, 1989 | 259 Ga. 68

...The trial court dismissed the petition, and the father appealed. On appeal, the issue was whether the judgment of divorce was subject to modification notwithstanding the fact that the father's claim did not fulfill the requirement of former Ga. Code Ann. § 30-222 (now OCGA § 19-6-21) that the judgment must have awarded periodic support payments....
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Rooks v. Rooks, 311 S.E.2d 169 (Ga. 1984).

Cited 18 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jan 18, 1984 | 252 Ga. 11

...An allocation of resources as "permanent alimony" or "periodic alimony," or as "alimony for the support of the children of the parties," or as "child support" is subject to modification. OCGA §§ 19-6-14 (Code Ann. § 30-206), 19-6-19 (Code Ann. § 30-220). "Lump sum alimony" is not subject to modification. OCGA § 19-6-21 (Code Ann....
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Daniel v. Daniel, 596 S.E.2d 608 (Ga. 2004).

Cited 9 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 24, 2004 | 277 Ga. 871, 2004 Fulton County D. Rep. 1703

...She contended that only the $1,500 per month obligation was terminable upon her death or remarriage and, thus, that amount was the only modifiable alimony. The trial court granted Wife's motion to dismiss, holding that the monthly $3,750 was "lump sum alimony" and non-modifiable. See OCGA § 19-6-21....
...recognized that that label was not determinative of the issue of dischargeability. Manuel v. Manuel, supra; Horner v. Horner, supra. Husband also contends that the order is erroneous because lump sum alimony is not subject to modification. See OCGA § 19-6-21....
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Rivera v. Rivera, 661 S.E.2d 541 (Ga. 2008).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 19, 2008 | 283 Ga. 547, 2008 Fulton County D. Rep. 1694

...lant, and the trial court did not err in holding that this award was a lump sum settlement of property rights not subject to modification under" OCGA § 19-6-19(a). Taulbee v. Taulbee, supra. "`"Lump sum alimony" is not subject to modification. OCGA § 19-6-21....
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White v. Howard, 295 Ga. 210 (Ga. 2014).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 19, 2014 | 758 S.E.2d 824, 2014 Fulton County D. Rep. 1352

...892, 893 (485 SE2d 459) (1997); Sapp v. Sapp, 259 Ga. 238, 240 (378 SE2d 674) (1989). The court may modify an obligation to pay permanent periodic alimony if the financial circumstances of the parties change substantially, see OCGA §§ 19-6-19, 19-6-20, 19-6-21, and such an award terminates upon the death of either spouse or the remarriage of the recipient spouse unless otherwise expressly provided....
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Lockamy v. Lockamy, 302 Ga. 111 (Ga. 2017).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Sep 13, 2017 | 805 S.E.2d 5

...sing the underlying divorce decree itself.” Id. In this regard, Wife was not authorized to file an actual petition for a revision of “alimony” here, as it is undisputed that she was not awarded alimony in the original divorce decree. See OCGA § 19-6-21 (“A petition authorized in subsection (a) of Code Section 19-6-19 [regarding the revision of a judgment for permanent alimony] can be filed only where a party has been ordered ......
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Temples v. Temples, 262 Ga. 779 (Ga. 1993).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Feb 5, 1993 | 425 S.E.2d 851, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 482

...That rationale does not apply in a modification action based upon a change in the need or financial circumstances of a party under OCGA § 19-6-19 (a). We recognize that when there is no alimony awarded in the original divorce decree, a modification action is not authorized, there being no award to modify. See OCGA § 19-6-21; see also Bickford v....