O.C.G.A.

O.C.G.A. § 20-2-131 (2019)

Objectives and purposes of program

✓ O.C.G.A. — 2019 edition (Public.Resource.Org Release 73)
Code text and O.C.G.A. statutory annotations on this page reflect the 2019 Official Code of Georgia Annotated (Public.Resource.Org Release 73, 2019-08-21; public domain per Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 2020). The Syfert case-law annotations in Notes of Decisions, below, are current.
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The General Assembly of Georgia, recognizing the need for:

(1) Implementing a highly rigorous curriculum to encompass content standards in public schools state wide which ensures that each student is provided ample opportunity to develop competencies necessary for lifelong learning as well as the competencies needed to maintain good physical and mental health, to participate actively in the governing process and community activities, to protect the environment and conserve public and private resources, and to be an effective worker and responsible citizen of high character;

(2) Providing all children and youth in Georgia with access to a quality program which supports their development of essential competencies in order that they may realize their potential;

(3) Providing an equitable public education finance structure which ensures that every student has an opportunity for a quality basic education, regardless of where the student lives, and ensures that all Georgians pay their fair share of this finance structure;

(4) Establishing and maintaining state-wide standards which ensure that each student has access to a quality program;

(5) Making teaching an attractive and rewarding profession in order to attract, retain, and fully utilize highly competent personnel in all public schools of the state;

(6) Providing effective staff development and attractive incentive programs which will motivate public school personnel to enhance their competencies and perform to their potential throughout their career;

(7) Providing local school systems with the incentives, resources, and technical assistance they need to plan and implement improvements in their programs on a continuing basis;

(8) Providing parents and the general public with information on the quality of schools and the achievement of the public school students in Georgia;

(9) Providing appropriate school facilities in which quality educational programs can be offered, particularly in the small and sparsely populated school systems;

(10) Providing an accountability system to ensure that all students are receiving a quality instructional program so that all students can achieve at their highest level;

(11) Providing a seamless education system to allow for the delivery of educational programs at all levels and the movement of students between programs and education agencies as efficiently and effectively as possible and to provide for coordination on a continuing basis between agencies responsible for education services;

(12) Providing a safe school environment so that students can learn and mature without fear of violence or intimidation;

(13) Providing access to nursing services so that teachers can deliver instructional services without the added responsibility of addressing students’ nursing needs and so that students can receive nursing services while at school;

(14) Providing academic intervention programs designed to assist students who are performing below grade level in order to increase their mastery of critical academic knowledge and skills;

(15) Providing an alternative educational environment for those students who need a different educational structure in order to properly master critical academic knowledge and skills and to provide an environment where they can stay in school and acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for a productive life;

(16) Providing students with advice and assistance in planning their academic and work careers and achieving those goals;

(17) Providing an evaluation process for all school system personnel to assure the public that personnel are performing at acceptable levels and providing quality educational services to all students;

(18) Providing an environment where parents and the community can participate in school activities and support school personnel as they work with students and address their academic needs;

(19) Providing for parent and community participation in the establishment of school programs, policies, and management so that the school and community are connected in meaningful and productive ways and providing support for teachers and school leaders in addressing the school’s needs; and

(20) Providing a means whereby the foregoing might be met in order to provide an opportunity for a quality basic education to the citizens of the state and to discharge the responsibilities and obligations of the state to ensure a literate and informed society does establish the Quality Basic Education Program. It is declared to be the policy of this state to assure that each Georgian has access to

ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY EDUC.

quality instruction, as defined in this article, designed to improve upon a student’s learning capacity. It is further declared that no student shall be refused admission into or be excluded from any public school in the state on account of race, creed, color, or national origin.

History

Code 1981, § 20-2-131, enacted by Ga. L. 1985, p. 1657, § 1; Ga. L. 1987, p. 1169, § 1; Ga. L. 2000, p. 618, § 11; Ga. L. 2015, p. 1376, § 3/HB 502.

Annotations

Editor’s notes. Ga. L. 2000, p. 618, § 1, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “This Act shall be known and may be cited as the ‘A Plus Education Reform Act of 2000.’”

JUDICIAL DECISIONS Teacher competency test scores must be reported accurately in order to assure student access to quality education, and the erroneous reporting of a passing grade could contravene that public policy if an unqualified teacher were employed. However, although the negligent reporting of a failing score could keep a qualified teacher out of the classroom, student access to quality education would not be impaired so long as other qualified teachers are available. Harris v. National Evaluation Sys., 719 F. Supp. 1081, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10897 (N.D. Ga. 1989),

aff’d, 900 F.2d 266, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 4270 (11th Cir. 1990). Exculpatory clause which teacher signed prior to competency examination. - Exculpatory clause in a form signed by a teacher prior to taking a teacher competency examination barred the teacher’s negligence claim against the testing service after a computer error resulted in the reporting of a failing score. Harris v. National Evaluation Sys., 719 F. Supp. 1081, 1989 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10897 (N.D. Ga. 1989), aff’d, 900 F.2d 266, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 4270 (11th Cir. 1990).

RESEARCH REFERENCES Am. Jur. 2d. 68 Am. Jur. 2d, Schools, § 6. C.J.S. 78 C.J.S., Schools and School Districts, § 3 et seq.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases, 1989–2014 · leading case: Zaneta (Joi) Rainey Lightfoot v. Henry Cnty. Sch. Dist., 771 F.3d 764 (11th Cir. 2014).
Zaneta (Joi) Rainey Lightfoot v. Henry Cnty. Sch. Dist., 771 F.3d 764 (11th Cir. 2014). “Ga.Code Ann. § 20-2-131. The QBE sets forth a framework for funding basic education in Georgia’s public schools.”
Kristin Nat'l, Inc. v. Bd. of Educ., 552 S.E.2d 475 (Ga. Ct. App. 2001). · cites it 2× “8 See generally OCGA § 20-2-131 (stating objectives and purposes of the Act).”
Troup Cnty. Bd. of Educ. v. Daniel, 381 S.E.2d 586 (Ga. Ct. App. 1989). · cites it 2× “The Quality Basic Education Act, OCGA § 20-2-131 et seq., was enacted in 1985 and became effective July 1, 1986.”
Weaver v. North Georgia Reg'l Educ. Serv. Agency, 517 S.E.2d 794 (Ga. Ct. App. 1999). · cites it 2× “OCGA §§ 20-2-131 (1) & (4); 20-2-242; see generally State Board of Education Regulation 160-5-2-.05 (2) (a). Although RESA does not have state-wide jurisdiction, it is part of a state-wide network created to improve the effectiveness of educational programs and services to local…”
Harris v. Nat'l Evaluation Sys., Inc., 719 F. Supp. 1081 (N.D. Ga. 1989). · cites it 2× “” O.C.G.A. § 20-2-131. Admittedly, test scores must be reported accurately in order to assure student access to quality education, and the erroneous reporting of a passing grade could contravene that public policy if an unqualified teacher were employed.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.