Syfert Injury Law Firm

Your Trusted Partner in Personal Injury & Workers' Compensation

Call Now: 904-383-7448

2018 Georgia Code 21-2-521 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 21 ELECTIONS

Section 2. Elections and Primaries Generally, 21-2-1 through 21-2-604.

ARTICLE 13 CONTESTED ELECTIONS AND PRIMARIES

21-2-521. Primaries and elections which are subject to contest; persons who may bring contest.

The nomination of any person who is declared nominated at a primary as a candidate for any federal, state, county, or municipal office; the election of any person who is declared elected to any such office (except when otherwise prescribed by the federal Constitution or the Constitution of Georgia); the eligibility of any person declared eligible to seek any such nomination or office in a run-off primary or election; or the approval or disapproval of any question submitted to electors at an election may be contested by any person who was a candidate at such primary or election for such nomination or office, or by any aggrieved elector who was entitled to vote for such person or for or against such question.

(Code 1933, § 34-1702, enacted by Ga. L. 1964, Ex. Sess., p. 26, § 1; Ga. L. 1968, p. 871, § 17; Ga. L. 1998, p. 295, § 1.)

Law reviews.

- For survey article on local government law, see 34 Mercer L. Rev. 225 (1982). For article, "The Civil Jurisdiction of State and Magistrate Courts," see 24 Ga. St. B.J. 29 (1987).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Editor's notes.

- In light of similarity of the issues covered in the provisions, decisions under former Code 1933, § 34A-1501 and Code Section 21-3-421 are included in the annotations for this Code section.

This section related merely to procedural matters of appeal and not to the substantive right to a jury trial once the appeal has been perfected. Bell v. Cronic, 248 Ga. 457, 283 S.E.2d 476 (1981) (decided under former Code 1933, § 34A-1501).

Effect of filing in wrong court.

- Filing an independent suit, rather than a notice of appeal, in the lower tribunal was sufficient to vest the superior court with jurisdiction to decide the appeal from the adverse decision of the mayor and city council, and the superior court was bound to make the determination whether the procedural irregularity caused unreasonable or inexcusable delay. Hanson v. Wilson, 257 Ga. 5, 354 S.E.2d 126 (1987).

Notice of contest to state election board.

- Former Code 1933, § 34-203 (d) (see O.C.G.A. § 21-2-32(g)), requiring a copy of the proceeding in any action contesting an election or primary, except those instituted by the state election board, to be served on the board by mailing the copy to the chairman by certified or registered mail, is made applicable to municipal elections by the provisions contained in former Code 1933, § 34A-110 (formerly § 21-3-7). Collins v. Williams, 237 Ga. 576, 229 S.E.2d 388 (1976); Lyde v. City of Brunswick, 241 Ga. 554, 246 S.E.2d 673 (1978).

Time limit as to appeals.

- The failure of a contestant to meet the statutory requirement of filing an appeal to the superior court within 10 days from the town's rejection of the contestant's protest requires dismissal of the appeal. Nevels v. City of Sale City, 128 Ga. App. 57, 195 S.E.2d 657 (1973).

Only candidates have standing to contest election results.

- Where the election is between or among candidates for a public office, it is only one or more of those candidates that have standing to file a petition to contest the results of the election. A mere citizen-voter who was not a candidate in the election does not have standing. Campbell v. Carroll, 233 Ga. 87, 209 S.E.2d 624 (1974).

This section only provides a means for contesting the result of a completed election. Committee for New Cobb County Revenue v. Brown, 228 Ga. 364, 185 S.E.2d 534 (1971) (see O.C.G.A. § 21-2-521).

Person having felony convictions not "aggrieved elector".

- A person who has felony convictions for burglary and receiving stolen goods is not eligible to vote and is thus not an "aggrieved elector" able to contest an election. Mathews v. Gibbs, 238 Ga. 680, 235 S.E.2d 3 (1977).

Mandamus action to compel probate judge to verify signatures.

- Where plaintiffs filed a mandamus action to force the probate judge to properly verify the signatures on a recall petition and notwithstanding a reference to O.C.G.A. § 21-2-521 regarding the contesting of results of primaries or elections and the inclusion of prayers for equitable relief, the complaint stated a claim under O.C.G.A. § 21-4-17, and its dismissal was error. Howell v. Tidwell, 256 Ga. 647, 352 S.E.2d 372 (1987).

Election challenger's timely filed election contest, filed after the election, was erroneously dismissed, as such was not moot merely because the challenger failed to file the contest prior to the election, given that no statutory provision or case law supported this proposition, and the petition sufficiently stated a claim upon which relief could be granted. Allen v. Yost, 281 Ga. 102, 636 S.E.2d 517 (2006), appeal dismissed, 282 Ga. 865, 655 S.E.2d 580 (2008).

Cited in Richmond County Bus. Ass'n v. Richmond County, 223 Ga. 337, 155 S.E.2d 395 (1967); Bell v. Southwell, 376 F.2d 659 (5th Cir. 1967); Hollifield v. Vickers, 118 Ga. App. 229, 162 S.E.2d 905 (1968); Hill v. Brown, 227 Ga. 549, 181 S.E.2d 840 (1971); Johnson v. Rheney, 245 Ga. 316, 264 S.E.2d 872 (1980); Moore v. Burden, 245 Ga. 567, 266 S.E.2d 181 (1980); Highsmith v. Clark, 245 Ga. 158, 264 S.E.2d 1 (1980); Dolvin v. Town of Siloam, 246 Ga. 131, 269 S.E.2d 23 (1980); Jackson v. Dingle, 160 Ga. App. 773, 287 S.E.2d 110 (1982); Geron v. Calibre Cos., 250 Ga. 213, 296 S.E.2d 602 (1982).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 26 Am. Jur. 2d, Elections, § 404 et seq.

C.J.S.

- 29 C.J.S., Elections, §§ 416, 435 et seq.

ALR.

- Effect of irregularities or defects in primary petitions - State cases, 14 A.L.R.6th 543.

Cases Citing O.C.G.A. § 21-2-521

Total Results: 13  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

Copy

Cook v. Bd. of Registrars of Randolph Cty., 727 S.E.2d 478 (Ga. 2012).

Cited 18 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 7, 2012 | 291 Ga. 67, 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 1578

...mitted to electors at an election." Id. This provision is essentially maintained in the current code, with the extension to cover candidates for municipal office and the authorization of contests by a single eligible voter rather than five. See OCGA § 21-2-521....
Copy

Williams v. the Stats, 315 Ga. 498 (Ga. 2023).

Cited 12 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Feb 7, 2023

...contests to elections provides in pertinent part: “[T]he approval or disapproval of any question submitted to electors at an election may be contested by . . . any aggrieved elector who was entitled to vote . . . for or against such question.” OCGA § 21-2-521....
Copy

Howell v. Tidwell, 368 S.E.2d 311 (Ga. 1988).

Cited 11 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | May 26, 1988 | 258 Ga. 246

...The appellants filed this action for the writ of mandamus against appellee Tidwell to force her to verify the signatures properly. This court reversed the judgment dismissing the appellants' petition, holding that, although it was erroneously brought under OCGA § 21-2-521, it stated a claim under § 21-4-17....
Copy

Rhonda J. Martin v. Fulton Cnty. Bd. of Reg. & Elections, 307 Ga. 193 (Ga. 2019).

Cited 10 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 31, 2019

...standing to bring a state election contest claim, but maintained that the Coalition had standing to bring the two federal claims and that, as “‘electors’ under the statute,” the other individual petitioners were proper parties under OCGA § 21-2-521 to bring the state law election contest claim....
Copy

Scoggins v. Collins, 701 S.E.2d 134 (Ga. 2010).

Cited 6 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Sep 20, 2010 | 288 Ga. 26, 2010 Fulton County D. Rep. 3012

...641, 641, 670 S.E.2d 98 (2008) and Randolph County, supra, 282 Ga. at 161(2), 646 S.E.2d 261 with Poythress v. Moses, 250 Ga. 452, 453(1), 298 S.E.2d 480 (1983). Appellants' remaining claims involve proper post-election challenges timely raised pursuant to OCGA §§ 21-2-521 and 21-2-522 and for which appellants timely sought both an expedited appeal and supersedeas....
Copy

Allen v. Yost, 636 S.E.2d 517 (Ga. 2006).

Cited 6 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 16, 2006 | 281 Ga. 102, 2006 Fulton County D. Rep. 3174

...After hearing argument on the motion to dismiss, but prior to a scheduled evidentiary hearing on the merits of the petition, the trial court entered an order granting Sanders' motion to dismiss. We reverse. Allen brought her claim specifically invoking OCGA §§ 21-2-521 and 21-2-522(1) and (3). OCGA § 21-2-521 allows a candidate to contest "the election of any person who is declared elected" to the office for which that candidate ran....
...t is not the only procedure available to a candidate who wishes to challenge the results of an election. First, OCGA § 21-2-230 is framed in permissive language. And as noted previously, Allen's challenge specifically was brought pursuant to OCGA §§ 21-2-521 and 21-2-522(1) and (3)....
Copy

Miller v. Hodge, 905 S.E.2d 562 (Ga. 2024).

Cited 4 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Aug 13, 2024 | 319 Ga. 543

Copy

Howell v. Tidwell, 256 Ga. 647 (Ga. 1987).

Cited 3 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jan 28, 1987 | 352 S.E.2d 372

...es properly.1 OCGA § 21-4-17. The trial court dismissed the plaintiffs’ petition for failure to state a claim. They appeal. Judge Tidwell argues that the trial court properly dismissed the plaintiffs’ petition because it was brought under OCGA § 21-2-521, a section on contesting results of primaries or elections....
...The plaintiffs contend that while they may have cited an inappropriate Code section,2 the petition clearly states a claim under the Civil Practice Act. OCGA § 9-11-8. See Dillingham v. Doctors Clinic, P. A., 236 Ga. 302 (223 SE2d 625) (1976). We agree with plaintiffs that, notwithstanding the reference to OCGA § 21-2-521, and the inclusion of prayers for equitable relief, the complaint states a claim under OCGA § 21-4-17,3 and its dismis*648sal was error....
...om the voter registration form. She also eliminated some she claims were forgeries and others redundant. The plaintiffs also allege that the challenged county commissioner and his employees had been involved in verifying the signatures. While OCGA § 21-2-521 is cited as the basis for the action in the preamble to the complaint, the body of each of the two counts of the complaint contains numerous references to the Recall Act....
Copy

Nelson v. Strickland, 911 S.E.2d 665 (Ga. 2025).

Cited 2 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jan 28, 2025 | 320 Ga. 733

...Waycross City Commissioner for District 5, in an election that used the 2005 map. Nelson’s opponent in that election was Strickland, one of the appellees here. After the election was certified, Strickland filed a pro se elec- tion contest under OCGA § 21-2-521....
...Under our Election Code, a candidate for office may contest an election on the ground that “illegal votes have been received or legal votes rejected at the polls sufficient to change or place in doubt 5 the result.” OCGA §§ 21-2-521; 21-2-522 (3)....
Copy

Peterson v. Vie, 910 S.E.2d 191 (Ga. 2024).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Dec 10, 2024 | 320 Ga. 502

...See Inquiry Concerning Judge Peterson, 319 Ga. 316, 347 (3) (903 SE2d 645) (2024). Nevertheless, a candidate’s qualifications can be challenged, not only by another candidate, but also “by any aggrieved elector who was entitled to vote for such person[.]” OCGA § 21-2-521....
Copy

Flaherty v. Poythress, 263 Ga. 178 (Ga. 1993).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Jun 14, 1993 | 432 S.E.2d 103, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 2202

Camden Cnty. v. Sweatt, Judge (Ga. 2023).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Feb 7, 2023 | 432 S.E.2d 103, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 2202

...contests to elections provides in pertinent part: “[T]he approval or disapproval of any question submitted to electors at an election may be contested by . . . any aggrieved elector who was entitled to vote . . . for or against such question.” OCGA § 21-2-521....
Copy

Rhoden v. Athens-clarke Cnty. Bd. of Elections, 850 S.E.2d 141 (Ga. 2020).

Published | Supreme Court of Georgia | Oct 19, 2020 | 310 Ga. 266

...winner of the District 6 election. The appellants — Gordon Rhoden, Farol NeSmith, Rock Dunn, Jim Scanlon, and Judith Scanlon — are all registered voters who reside in District 6. On June 23, 2020, they filed a petition pursuant to OCGA § 21-2-521 et seq., challenging the results of the election on several grounds....