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2018 Georgia Code 23-1-15 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 23 EQUITY

Section 1. General Provisions, 23-1-1 through 23-1-25.

23-1-15. Where both parties equally at fault; where fault is unequal.

When both parties are equally at fault, equity will not interfere but will leave them where it finds them. The rule is otherwise if the fault of one decidedly overbalances that of the other.

(Orig. Code 1863, § 3026; Code 1868, § 3038; Code 1873, § 3093; Code 1882, § 3093; Civil Code 1895, § 3937; Civil Code 1910, § 4534; Code 1933, § 37-112.)

Law reviews.

- For note, the voluntary-payment doctrine in Georgia, see 16 Ga. L. Rev. 893 (1982).

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

General Consideration

As a general rule, equity will not grant relief to a party who comes into court with unclean hands, or is guilty of an illegal or immoral act, nor aid a grantor or his administrator in seeking to cancel a security deed which was executed by him for the purpose of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors; these rules stem from the just and salutary principle that one will not be permitted to profit by his own wrong, and apply where a party is seeking the aid of equity in the enforcement of executory contracts or its aid under an executed contract. Fuller v. Fuller, 211 Ga. 201, 84 S.E.2d 665 (1954).

When both parties are at fault.

- O.C.G.A. § 23-1-15, states that when both parties are equally at fault, equity will not interfere but will leave them where it finds them. The rule is otherwise if the fault of one decidedly overbalances that of the other. Levine v. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, 321 Ga. App. 268, 740 S.E.2d 672 (2013).

Cited in Felder v. Paulk, 165 Ga. 135, 139 S.E. 873 (1927); Nowell v. Mayor of Monroe, 177 Ga. 648, 171 S.E. 136 (1933); Harrell v. Fiveash, 182 Ga. 324, 185 S.E. 327 (1936); Turner v. Davidson, 183 Ga. 404, 188 S.E. 828 (1936); Roberts v. Roberts, 55 Ga. App. 456, 190 S.E. 442 (1937); Gibbs v. H.T. Henning Co., 189 Ga. 675, 7 S.E.2d 238 (1940); Townsend v. Tattnall Bank, 76 Ga. App. 500, 46 S.E.2d 607 (1948); Clifton v. Dunn, 208 Ga. 326, 66 S.E.2d 735 (1951); Pearl Optical, Inc. v. Pearle Optical of Ga., Inc., 218 Ga. 701, 130 S.E.2d 223 (1963); Oliver v. Forshee, 224 Ga. 200, 160 S.E.2d 828 (1968); Adams v. Smith, 129 Ga. App. 850, 201 S.E.2d 639 (1973); Daubresse v. Smithey, 231 Ga. 725, 204 S.E.2d 133 (1974); Griggs v. Griggs, 242 Ga. 96, 249 S.E.2d 566 (1978); Head v. Walker, 243 Ga. 108, 252 S.E.2d 440 (1979); Holmes v. Henderson, 274 Ga. 8, 549 S.E.2d 81 (2001).

Equal Fault

In fraudulent transactions equity leaves both parties just as it finds them. Harrell v. Fiveash, 182 Ga. 362, 185 S.E. 327 (1936).

If two parties engage in a fraudulent transfer and are in pari delicto, equity will leave the parties where it finds them. Laxton v. Laxton, 234 Ga. App. 221, 507 S.E.2d 146 (1998).

Equal fault rule not applicable when questions of fact present.

- In a negligence and breach of trust action, because there were questions of fact about the relative fault of each party the equity maxim of when two parties are equally at fault, one may not recover from the other did not apply. Levine v. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, 321 Ga. App. 268, 740 S.E.2d 672 (2013).

Neither a court of law nor a court of equity will lend its aid to a party where it affirmatively appears that the plaintiff and defendant are in pari delicto. Nash v. Jones, 224 Ga. 372, 162 S.E.2d 392 (1968).

Where transaction upon which suit was instituted was fraudulent in its inception, and petitioner's testator and the defendant were in pari delicto, equity will not interfere, but will leave the parties where it finds them. Roberts v. Roberts, 182 Ga. 568, 186 S.E. 192 (1936).

Where one is engaged with another in the simultaneous and willful violation of the same penal statute, he cannot recover damages for injuries inflicted upon him through the negligence of his joint wrongdoer unless the violation of the statute was not a contributing cause of the injuries; this is based upon the principle that the parties are in pari delicto, that what each does is the act of the other and that to permit a recovery under such circumstances would be in violation of public policy. Gaines v. Wolcott, 119 Ga. App. 313, 167 S.E.2d 366 (1969).

An executed contract, such as an absolute conveyance purporting on its face to be a deed for the sale of land, though in fact a "mere sham" and made for the purpose of delaying or defrauding a creditor, is binding upon the maker, and he is estopped from impeaching it. Langan v. Langan, 224 Ga. 399, 162 S.E.2d 405 (1968).

A husband who, in order to delay or defeat the collection of a claim for alimony or other lawful demands against him, conveyed land to another person and put that person in possession, could not maintain against the latter an action for the breach of a bond given by him to reconvey the land whenever so required. This is so, not because the law is disposed to aid one of the wrongdoers in retaining the fruits of the unlawful transaction, but because it denies the benefit of its remedies to the other. Langan v. Langan, 224 Ga. 399, 162 S.E.2d 405 (1968).

Illustrative Cases

The rule that equity refuses to interfere where both parties are at fault does not apply when the faults are unequal. Atlanta Ass'n of Fire Ins. Agents v. McDonald, 181 Ga. 105, 181 S.E. 822 (1935).

If the fault of one decidedly overbalances the other, equity may interfere. Atlanta Ass'n of Fire Ins. Agents v. McDonald, 181 Ga. 105, 181 S.E. 822 (1935).

No claim to nonjudicial foreclosure sale.

- The son had no claim to the proceeds of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale conducted by his father, where he had executed a promissory note and deed to his father for the express purpose of delaying, hindering, or defrauding a potential judgment creditor, and thus had unclean hands, and the evidence showed that the proceeds did not exceed the amount of the promissory note, interest, advertising costs, and attorney fees. Laxton v. Laxton, 234 Ga. App. 221, 507 S.E.2d 146 (1998).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

C.J.S.

- 30 C.J.S., Equity, § 89.

ALR.

- Illicit sexual relations between man and woman as affecting right of either to recover money paid or property transferred to other, 120 A.L.R. 475.

Right of partner or joint adventurer to accounting where firm business or transactions are illegal, 32 A.L.R.2d 1345.

Right to reformation of contract or instrument as affected by intervening rights of third persons, 79 A.L.R.2d 1180.

Negligence in executing contract as affecting right to have it reformed, 81 A.L.R.2d 7.

Right of action for injury to or death of woman who consented to illegal abortion, 36 A.L.R.3d 630.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 23-1-15 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 3

Holmes v. Henderson

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2001-06-25

Citation: 549 S.E.2d 81, 274 Ga. 8, 2001 Fulton County D. Rep. 1985, 2001 Ga. LEXIS 526

Snippet: consented to by both parties, is inconsistent OCGA § 23-1-15, which recognizes that while equal fault will preclude

Laxton v. Laxton

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1997-03-03

Citation: 481 S.E.2d 227, 267 Ga. 591, 97 Fulton County D. Rep. 691, 1997 Ga. LEXIS 69

Snippet: decidedly over balanced by the fault of Father. OCGA § 23-1-15. Under Son's own evidence, however, he executed

Williams v. Williams

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1985-11-19

Citation: 336 S.E.2d 244, 255 Ga. 264, 1985 Ga. LEXIS 979

Snippet: thereby making her fault overbalance his. See OCGA § 23-1-15. The court said (153 Ga. at 269): "The fact that