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2018 Georgia Code 23-1-6 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 23 EQUITY

Section 1. General Provisions, 23-1-1 through 23-1-25.

23-1-6. Nature of equity - Follows the law.

Equity is ancillary, not antagonistic, to the law; hence, equity follows the law where the rule of law is applicable and follows the analogy of the law where no rule is directly applicable.

(Orig. Code 1863, § 3016; Code 1868, § 3028; Code 1873, § 3083; Code 1882, § 3083; Civil Code 1895, § 3923; Civil Code 1910, § 4520; Code 1933, § 37-103.)

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Rule that equity follows the law has become first maxim of equity. Lewis v. Board of Educ., 183 Ga. 687, 189 S.E. 233 (1936).

Equity is not antagonistic to the law, but follows the law. Irwin v. Life & Cas. Ins. Co., 204 Ga. 582, 50 S.E.2d 354 (1948).

While equity follows the law as to limitations of actions, neither laches nor the statute of limitations will run against one in peaceable possession of property under a claim of ownership for delay in resorting to the courts to establish his rights. Crow v. Whitfield, 105 Ga. App. 436, 124 S.E.2d 648 (1962).

A judge could not refuse to grant an injunction to which a party was entitled under the law, unless that party would agree to waive the incompetency declared by statute of a witness as to the particular testimony sought to be delivered by him, as equity is not antagonistic to the law, but follows the law. Ferrell v. Wight, 187 Ga. 360, 200 S.E. 271 (1938).

A court of equity will not set aside a judgment, although obtained by willful and corrupt perjury, unless it appears that the perjurer has been convicted of such perjury, and unless it appears that a judgment could not have been rendered without the perjured testimony. Hutchings v. Roquemore, 171 Ga. 359, 155 S.E. 675 (1930).

Where an unmarried man procures a life insurance policy on his own life in which his mother is named beneficiary, and the policy gives the insured the right to change the beneficiary at any time, and subsequently as a consideration for marriage he agrees to substitute his wife as beneficiary in the insurance policy and tells his wife that he has made the change, but later dies without ever having attempted to have the beneficiary changed, the mother is vested with title to the proceeds of the policy upon the death of the insured, and nothing that the insurer can do thereafter can destroy or impair the mother's title thereto; and a court of equity is required, in a contest between the mother and the wife, to award the proceeds of the insurance policy to the mother. Loyd v. Loyd, 203 Ga. 775, 48 S.E.2d 365 (1948).

In a contract suit against a nonresident of Georgia who could not be served personally, praying for a temporary receiver to take charge of certain securities and hold them subject to the order of the court and for other relief where legal attachment was impossible and a court of equity intervened, the court was authorized to require a bond of the plaintiff, similar to an attachment bond. Maryland Cas. Co. v. Tow, 71 Ga. App. 178, 30 S.E.2d 433 (1944).

Between a debtor and his judgment creditor the controlling equity lies in favor of the creditor to have satisfaction of his judgment and a court of equity will rarely, if ever, interfere with the creditor in his use of the legal means afforded him for the collection of his debt. Shedden v. National Florence Crittenton Mission, 191 Ga. 428, 12 S.E.2d 618 (1940).

Since equity follows the analogy of the law, when fraud is charged, the period of limitations applicable to an action for fraud is the same as that which would apply to an action for the land, that is seven years from the discovery of the fraud. Slade v. Barber, 200 Ga. 405, 37 S.E.2d 143 (1946).

Equity will not give relief when to do so would violate express provisions of a statute. Lewis v. Board of Educ., 183 Ga. 687, 189 S.E. 233 (1936).

Power to levy and collect taxes is exclusively a legislative function, and unless authorized by statute, a court of equity is without power to foreclose a lien for taxes and order a sale of the property; no such power having been conferred by statute on a court of equity in this state, the court erred in decreeing that land be sold by the sheriff for payment of state and county taxes. Kirk v. Bray, 181 Ga. 814, 184 S.E. 733 (1935).

Delay alone is never enough to show laches where there is applicable statute of limitations. Clover Realty Co. v. J.L. Todd Auction Co., 240 Ga. 124, 239 S.E.2d 682 (1977).

Challenge to zoning ordinance treated as appeal or certiorari for time limit purposes.

- Although suit in equity to declare zoning ordinance unconstitutional as applied to certain property is not an appeal either in form or in substance, it is nonetheless appropriate to treat it as an appeal or petition for certiorari when considering time constraints on its filing lest requirement of exhaustion be rendered wholly meaningless in that facts have completely changed since rezoning application was denied. Village Ctrs., Inc. v. DeKalb County, 248 Ga. 177, 281 S.E.2d 522 (1981).

Cited in Lowry v. City Inv. Co., 174 Ga. 454, 163 S.E. 208 (1932); A.J. Evans Mktg. Agency, Inc. v. Federated Growers' Credit Corp., 175 Ga. 294, 165 S.E. 114 (1932); Grice v. United States Fid. & Guar. Co., 187 Ga. 259, 200 S.E. 700 (1938); Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Ragan, 191 Ga. 811, 14 S.E.2d 88 (1941); Rose v. Crane Heating Co., 198 Ga. 295, 31 S.E.2d 717 (1944); Consolidated Realty Invs., Inc. v. Gasque, 203 Ga. 790, 48 S.E.2d 510 (1948); Hughes v. Griner, 208 Ga. 47, 65 S.E.2d 24 (1951); Vinson v. Citizens & S. Nat'l Bank, 208 Ga. 813, 69 S.E.2d 866 (1952); Woo v. Markwalter, 210 Ga. 156, 78 S.E.2d 473 (1953); Bair v. Willis, 218 Ga. 563, 129 S.E.2d 774 (1963); Richards v. Johnson, 219 Ga. 771, 135 S.E.2d 881 (1964); Dunn v. Dunn, 221 Ga. 368, 144 S.E.2d 758 (1965); McDonald v. McDonald, 232 Ga. 190, 205 S.E.2d 850 (1974); Miles v. Andress, 229 Ga. App. 86, 493 S.E.2d 233 (1997); Vincent v. Longwater, 245 Ga. App. 516, 538 S.E.2d 164 (2000).

RESEARCH REFERENCES

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 27 Am. Jur. 2d, Equity, §§ 123, 124.

C.J.S.

- 30 C.J.S., Equity, § 103.

ALR.

- Jurisdiction of equity to protect personal rights; modern view, 175 A.L.R. 438.

Cases Citing Georgia Code 23-1-6 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 11

Reed v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2018-09-10

Citation: 819 S.E.2d 44, 304 Ga. 400

Snippet: in OCGA § 16-3-23 (1) or (3).5 See OCGA § 16-3-23.1.6 Even assuming the evidence showed appellant was

Tafel v. Lion Antique Cars & Investments, Inc., A/K/A Lion Antique Investments & Consulting Services, Inc.

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2015-06-15

Snippet: rule [of law] is directly applicable.” OCGA § 23-1-6. Tafel says that under OCGA § 11-9-610, a provision

TAFEL v. LION ANTIQUE CARS & INVESTMENTS, INC.; And Vice Versa

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2015-06-15

Citation: 297 Ga. 334, 773 S.E.2d 743, 2015 Ga. LEXIS 443

Snippet: no rule [of law] is directly applicable.” OCGA § 23-1-6. Tafel says that under OCGA § 11-9-610, a provision

Cooksey v. Landry

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2014-06-30

Snippet: where no rule was directly applicable.” See OCGA § 23-1-6. Compare Lewis, supra, 183 Ga. at 690 (equity

Cooksey v. Landry

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2014-06-30

Citation: 295 Ga. 430, 761 S.E.2d 61, 2014 WL 2925163, 2014 Ga. LEXIS 546

Snippet: where no rule was directly applicable.” See OCGA § 23-1-6. Compare Lewis, supra, 183 Ga. at *435690 (equity

Currier v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2014-01-21

Citation: 294 Ga. 392, 754 S.E.2d 17, 2014 Fulton County D. Rep. 120, 2014 WL 211223, 2014 Ga. LEXIS 68

Snippet: both misdemeanors. OCGA §§ 16-5-23 and 16-5-23.1. 6 See former OCGA § 24-3-50 (repealed

Rector of Christ Church v. Bishop of Episcopal Diocese of Georgia, Inc.

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2011-11-21

Citation: 718 S.E.2d 237, 290 Ga. 95, 2011 Fulton County D. Rep. 3631, 2011 Ga. LEXIS 932

Snippet: wrong or relieving for injuries done.” • OCGA § 23-1-6 — “Equity is ancillary, not antagonistic, to the

Coweta County v. City of Senoia

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2002-11-12

Citation: 573 S.E.2d 21, 275 Ga. 707, 2002 Fulton County D. Rep. 3315, 2002 Ga. LEXIS 1023

Snippet: boundary between the County and the City be at least *23 1.6 acres in size. However, as the County admits in

Mitchell v. Mitchell

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2001-11-19

Citation: 274 Ga. 633, 555 S.E.2d 436, 2001 Fulton County D. Rep. 3484, 2001 Ga. LEXIS 904

Snippet: law where no rule is directly applicable.” OCGA § 23-1-6. Indeed, “[t]he rule that equity follows the law

Lee v. Green Land Co., Inc.

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2000-02-28

Citation: 527 S.E.2d 204, 272 Ga. 107, 2000 Fulton County D. Rep. 812, 2000 Ga. LEXIS 128

Snippet: law where no rule is directly applicable.” OCGA § 23-1-6. By its focus upon the presence of a legal question

Department of Transportation v. American Insurance

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 1997-09-22

Citation: 491 S.E.2d 328, 268 Ga. 505, 97 Fulton County D. Rep. 3498, 1997 Ga. LEXIS 601

Snippet: 807-808 (377 SE2d 717) (1989). Id. OCGA § 23-1-6. H.C.S. v. Grebel, 253 Ga. 404, 406, n. 1 (321