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2018 Georgia Code 24-7-704 | Car Wreck Lawyer

TITLE 24 EVIDENCE

Section 7. Opinions and Expert Testimony, 24-7-701 through 24-7-707.

ARTICLE 3 USE OF SIGN LANGUAGE AND INTERMEDIARY INTERPRETER IN ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS

24-7-704. Ultimate issue opinion.

  1. Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Code section, testimony in the form of an opinion or inference otherwise admissible shall not be objectionable because it embraces an ultimate issue to be decided by the trier of fact.
  2. No expert witness testifying with respect to the mental state or condition of an accused in a criminal proceeding shall state an opinion or inference as to whether the accused did or did not have the mental state or condition constituting an element of the crime charged or of a defense thereto. Such ultimate issues are matters for the trier of fact alone.

(Code 1981, §24-7-704, enacted by Ga. L. 2011, p. 99, § 2/HB 24.)

Cross references.

- Opinion on an ultimate issue, Fed. R. Evid. 704.

JUDICIAL DECISIONS

Testimony regarding whether injuries were accidental admissible.

- In the defendants' murder trial in which the defendants claimed a shooting was accidental as the parties struggled, because the medical examiner's testimony that the victim's injuries were inconsistent with an accidental shooting did not opine as to the defendants' mental intent for any crime or defense, there was no violation of O.C.G.A. § 24-7-704, and because the examiner's opinion was based on the examiner's specialized knowledge and training, O.C.G.A. § 24-7-707, any objection would have been meritless. Eller v. State, 303 Ga. 373, 811 S.E.2d 299 (2018).

Testimony on nature of victim's injuries.

- Although the defendant argued that the testimonies of the experts at a minimum injected the impermissible inference that the defendant caused the 18-month-old child's injuries intentionally, that was simply not the case because the expert's testimony concerned the nature of the injuries inflicted on the victim, not the mental state of the defendant; whether the accused committed an intentional act to harm the victim is a different question than whether someone likely committed an intentional act to harm the victim. Wade v. State, 304 Ga. 5, 815 S.E.2d 875 (2018).

Fire marshall's testimony regarding arson.

- After being qualified as an expert witness, the fire marshal's testimony that the fire at the victims' residence was intentionally set did not invade the province of the jury in deciding whether the defendant had committed arson because the testimony did not address other elements of the crime of arson or directly implicate the defendant as the perpetrator of that crime; and the conclusion that the fire was intentionally set was not one jurors would ordinarily be able to draw for themselves. Saffold v. State, 298 Ga. 643, 784 S.E.2d 365 (2016).

Detective's testimony regarding venue and shooting.

- Detective's answers to the defendant's questions regarding the surveillance recording of the shooting did not violate the ultimate issue rule, and the defendant could not show harm because evidence of the defendant's guilt was compelling; and the defendant could not show that the complained-of comments likely affected the outcome of the defendant's trial as, although it might have been improper for the detective to share the detective's subjective belief that the defendant was the shooter seen on the surveillance recording with the jury explicitly, that the detective believed the defendant was the shooter seen on the surveillance recording would have come as no surprise to the jury. Thompson v. State, Ga. , 816 S.E.2d 646 (2018).

Psychologist opinion testimony on ultimate issue properly admitted.

- In a case terminating the mother's parental rights, the clinical psychologist's testimony regarding the psychologist's bonding evaluation on the child was properly admitted because the psychologist, who was tendered as an expert on child psychology and attachment and bonding without objection, explained that the psychologist formed the psychologist's opinions based on an interview, observation, and testing; the psychologist testified that the methods the psychologist used and the information the psychologist gathered were of the type regularly used by others in the psychologist's profession; and the psychologist's opinion was not objectionable on the grounds that the opinion embraced an ultimate issue to be decided by the trier of fact. In the Interest of R. S. T., 345 Ga. App. 300, 812 S.E.2d 614 (2018).

Cited in State v. Cooper, 324 Ga. App. 32, 749 S.E.2d 35 (2013); Dority v. State, 335 Ga. App. 83, 780 S.E.2d 129 (2015).

Cases Citing Georgia Code 24-7-704 From Courtlistener.com

Total Results: 20

Mack v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2025-08-26

Snippet: ultimate issue in the case in violation of OCGA § 24-7-704(b). 11

Gold v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2024-05-29

Citation: 902 S.E.2d 593, 319 Ga. 149

Snippet: permissible under OCGA § 24-7-701 (a)4 and OCGA § 24-7-704 (a).5 Relying on these Code provisions, we have

Smith v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2024-04-30

Citation: 901 S.E.2d 158, 318 Ga. 868

Snippet: unless she is qualified as an expert); OCGA § 24-7-704 (b) (restricting an “expert witness tes- tifying

Holmes v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2024-02-06

Citation: 897 S.E.2d 829, 318 Ga. 213

Snippet: excluding ultimate-issue testimony under OCGA § 24-7-704 (b). Appellant also argues that

McCalop v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2023-05-02

Citation: 887 S.E.2d 292, 316 Ga. 363

Snippet: testimony going to the ultimate issue. OCGA § 24-7-704 (b) provides: No expert witness testifying

Taylor v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2023-02-21

Citation: 884 S.E.2d 346, 315 Ga. 630

Snippet: the ultimate issue in the case” under OCGA § 24-7-704 (a). (b) “Under Georgia’s Evidence Code

Washington v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2022-05-17

Citation: 873 S.E.2d 132, 313 Ga. 771

Snippet: 12 charged or of a defense thereto,” OCGA § 24-7-704, an issue that Detective Cleland did not address

Bates v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2021-12-14

Citation: 313 Ga. 57

Snippet: ultimate issue of intent in violation of OCGA § 24-7-704 (b), which states: No expert witness

Bates v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2021-12-14

Snippet: ultimate issue of intent in violation of OCGA § 24-7-704 (b), which states:

BUTLER v. THE STATE (Two Cases)

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2021-03-01

Citation: 855 S.E.2d 551, 310 Ga. 892

Snippet: testimony on “ultimate issue” grounds. See OCGA § 24-7-704 (a); Mack v. State, 306 Ga. 607, 610 (2) (832

Fisher v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2020-09-08

Citation: 848 S.E.2d 434, 309 Ga. 814

Snippet: the current Evidence Code, specifically OCGA § 24-7-704 (a), “‘abolished the prohibition on (lay) opinion

Parker v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2020-09-08

Citation: 848 S.E.2d 117, 309 Ga. 736

Snippet: testimony was admissible. We note that OCGA § 24-7-704 (b), which is similar to a federal rule of evidence

Robinson v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2020-09-08

Citation: 848 S.E.2d 441, 309 Ga. 729

Snippet: of fact.” OCGA 24-7-704 (a). The exception to the rule is set forth in OCGA § 24-7-704 (b): 2

Snipes v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2020-09-08

Citation: 848 S.E.2d 417, 309 Ga. 785

Snippet: helpful to understanding his testimony); OCGA § 24-7-704 (a) (“Except as provided in subsection (b) of

Morgan v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2020-02-10

Citation: 838 S.E.2d 878, 307 Ga. 889

Snippet: drowned her children. Morgan argued that OCGA § 24-7-704 (b) (“Rule 704 (b)”), which prohibits certain

Thornton v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2019-10-21

Citation: 307 Ga. 121

Snippet: because it addresses an ultimate issue. See OCGA § 24-7-704 (a) (explaining that, subject to an exception

Mack v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2019-08-19

Citation: 306 Ga. 607

Snippet: governed by the new Evidence Code, so OCGA § 24-7-704 governs the admission of opinion testimony of

Morton v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2019-08-05

Citation: 306 Ga. 492

Snippet: Morton’s drug charges in violation of OCGA § 24-7-704 (b),2 and also contends that Sergeant

Morton v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2019-08-05

Citation: 831 S.E.2d 740

Snippet: to Morton's drug charges in violation of OCGA § 24-7-704 (b),2 and also contends that Sergeant Brandle

Grier v. State

Court: Supreme Court of Georgia | Date Filed: 2019-05-20

Citation: 305 Ga. 882

Snippet: Campo, supra, 840 F3d at 1266-1267. See OCGA § 24-7-704 (a) (“Except as provided in subsection (b) of