Editor's notes.

- In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, decisions under former Code 1895, § 2573, former Code 1933, § 49-604, as it read prior to its amendment by Ga. L. 1964, p. 499, § 68, and as it read prior to revision by Ga. L. 1980, p. 1661, § 1, and former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6 have been included in the annotations for this Code section.

Third party intervention in probate court proceeding.

- Third party is not prohibited from intervention in a probate court guardianship proceeding. Kipp v. Rawson, 193 Ga. App. 532, 388 S.E.2d 409 (1989) (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Grandson did not have the right to intervene in proceedings by children for the appointment of a guardian for their mother. White v. Heard, 225 Ga. App. 351, 484 S.E.2d 12 (1997) (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Motion to intervene not required.

- It was not error for the probate court to permit the Department of Human Resources to intervene in guardianship proceedings without requiring it to file a motion to intervene. In re Martin, 218 Ga. App. 79, 460 S.E.2d 304 (1995) (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Mental incompetent is entitled to hearing in county of residence.

- Where person files application for appointment of guardian of allegedly mentally incompetent state resident, the latter is entitled to have application for guardianship heard in probate court of county of his or her residence. Sorrells v. Sorrells, 247 Ga. 9, 274 S.E.2d 314 (1981) (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Where representative of alleged incompetent files plea to court's jurisdiction on ground that alleged incompetent is resident of another county, the plea should be sustained if it is determined that alleged incompetent is, in fact and in law, a resident of the other county. Sorrells v. Sorrells, 247 Ga. 9, 274 S.E.2d 314 (1981) (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Court where alleged insane person lives may have jurisdiction.

- The court of ordinary (now probate court) of county in which alleged insane person is living and who becomes violent and liable to incur personal injury has jurisdiction notwithstanding fact that residence of such alleged insane person may be in some other county in this state. Anderson v. Smith, 76 Ga. App. 171, 45 S.E.2d 282 (1947), disapproved by Sorrells v. Sorrells, 247 Ga. 9, 274 S.E.2d 314 (1981) (decided under former Code 1933, § 49-604).

Inquiry into capacity to manage own estate is limited.

- For the type of examination inquiring into one's capacity to manage own estate, jurisdiction of ordinary (now judge of probate court) is extremely limited, proceedings are summary and must be strictly construed. Milam v. Terrell, 214 Ga. 199, 104 S.E.2d 219 (1958) (decided under former Code 1933, § 49-604); Boockholdt v. Brown, 224 Ga. 737, 164 S.E.2d 836 (1968) (decided under former Code 1933, § 49-604); Trapnell v. Smith, 131 Ga. App. 254, 205 S.E.2d 875 (1974) (decided under former Code 1933, § 49-604).

In proceedings brought under former Code 1933, § 49-604 to inquire into one's capacity to manage own estate, jurisdiction of courts of ordinary (now probate courts) was extremely limited. Edwards v. Lampkin, 112 Ga. App. 128, 144 S.E.2d 119, aff'd, 221 Ga. 486, 145 S.E.2d 518 (decided under former Code 1933, § 49-604).

Evaluation required after initial probable cause is found.

- Probate court, having initially determined that there was probable cause to warrant filing of a petition for guardianship or conservatorship, erred in dismissing the petition without requiring an evaluation of the proposed ward as mandated by O.C.G.A. §§ 29-4-11 and29-5-11; the ward's refusal to speak to the evaluator without counsel present meant the evaluation should have been rescheduled. In re Estate of Davis, 330 Ga. App. 97, 766 S.E.2d 550 (2014).

When notice is insufficient, all proceedings under section are void.

- When court of ordinary was without jurisdiction due to insufficiency of notice, all subsequent proceedings in cause brought under former Code 1933, § 49-604, including appointment of guardian, were void. Edwards v. Lampkin, 112 Ga. App. 128, 144 S.E.2d 119, aff'd, 221 Ga. 486, 145 S.E.2d 518 (1965) (decided under former Code 1933, § 49-604).

Probable cause.

- Because the evidence was sufficient to sustain the order of conservatorship, the court of appeals would not separately consider whether the probate court properly found probable cause to proceed with an evaluation and then conduct a hearing for purposes of O.C.G.A. §§ 29-5-11 and29-5-12; there is no reason to distinguish a finding of probable cause under § 29-5-11 from a finding of probable cause under § 29-5-12. In re Cochran, 314 Ga. App. 188, 723 S.E.2d 490 (2012).

Social worker's evaluation properly considered.

- Order granting sons' petition for guardianship and conservatorship of their mother pursuant to O.C.G.A. §§ 29-4-1 and29-5-1(a) was proper because the evidence included, inter alia, the testimony of one of the sons as to his personal knowledge regarding his mother's physical problems, her refusal to either relocate or to hire a private care giver, and her failure to pay her bills; the evidence also included a social worker's evaluation which detailed the mother's erratic behavior and her refusal to pay her bills, which the trial court properly considered pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 29-5-12(d)(4). In re Cash, 298 Ga. App. 110, 679 S.E.2d 124 (2009).

Failure to have hearing recorded impacts appeal.

- Absent a record of the hearing, the appellate could not determine whether the probate court's finding that appellant was incapable of managing appellant's estate was supported by clear and convincing evidence; accordingly, because the probate court failed to have the hearing recorded or reported, appellant was effectively denied appellant's right to appeal the probate court's decision. In re Phillips, No. A02A2368, Ga. App. , S.E.2d (Oct. 9, 2002) (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Standing to appeal from grant of petition.

- Where the probate court granted wife's petition for guardianship over her husband, the superior court correctly dismissed an appeal by the adult children of the husband because they did not file a petition for guardianship under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6 and did not hold any other status under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-11(a). Twitty v. Akers, 218 Ga. App. 467, 462 S.E.2d 418 (1995) (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Findings of parent's inability to manage property were supported.

- Given a parent's gravely-impaired judgment, which combined with a physical frailty and impaired vision, made the parent vulnerable to exploitation by a new person living with the parent, the probate court properly concluded that the parent lacked sufficient understanding to make significant responsible decisions concerning the management of the parent's property; moreover, because the parent chose not to include the transcript of the evidence in the appellate record, and, as any pre-trial ruling on the parent's capabilities was, after a trial determining the matter, harmless if not moot, the probate court's ruling was upheld. Yetman v. Walsh, 282 Ga. App. 499, 639 S.E.2d 491 (2006).

Appointment of conservator proper.

- Trial court did not err in granting a petition for the appointment of a conservator to manage a ward's property and financial affairs because the Department of Human Services carried the Department's burden of proving under O.C.G.A. § 29-5-1(a) that the ward lacked sufficient capacity to make or communicate significant responsible decisions concerning the management of the ward's property and financial affairs; pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 29-5-12(d)(4), the evidence was sufficient for the probate court to find by clear and convincing evidence that the ward was in need of a conservator to protect the ward's assets because the ward suffered from cognitive loss that affected the ward's judgment with respect to financial affairs, and the ward's impaired judgment led the ward to incur significant financial losses as the ward repeatedly fell victim to fraud. In re Cochran, 314 Ga. App. 188, 723 S.E.2d 490 (2012).

Cited in Jones v. Jones, 191 Ga. App. 401, 381 S.E.2d 565 (1989); In re Vincent, 240 Ga. App. 876, 525 S.E.2d 409 (1999).

Editor's notes.

- In light of the similarity of the statutory provisions, opinions under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6 are included in the annotations for this Code section.

Appointment of guardian for property of mentally incompetent nonresident.

- A probate court in Georgia may appoint a guardian of the property of a nonresident who is alleged to be mentally incompetent only if: (1) the nonresident has purposely established sufficient minimum contacts with Georgia; (2) there is compliance with O.C.G.A. § 9-10-91, Georgia's Long Arm Statute; and (3) the criteria and procedures of O.C.G.A. Title 29, Chapter 5 are strictly followed. 1986 Op. Att'y Gen. No. U86-8 (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Guardianship termination order filing requirement.

- The requirement of O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6 that a certified copy of a guardianship termination order over an incapacitated person or over the property of an incapacitated person be filed in each county in which lies real property of the guardianship applies to a termination order issued upon the death of the incapacitated ward. 1989 Op. Att'y Gen. U89-12 (decided under former O.C.G.A. § 29-5-6).

Am. Jur. 2d.

- 39 Am. Jur. 2d, Guardian and Ward, § 69.

C.J.S.

- 56 C.J.S., Mental Health, §§ 24 et seq. 57 C.J.S., Mental Health, § 125 et seq.

ALR.

- May proceedings to have a person declared insane and to appoint conservator of committee of his person or estate rest upon substituted or constructive service of process, 77 A.L.R. 1227; 175 A.L.R. 1324.

Construction and application of statute prescribing that notice of petition or hearing for appointment of guardian be of such nature or be given to such persons as court deems reasonable or proper, 109 A.L.R. 338.

Right of appeal in proceeding for restoration to competency, 122 A.L.R. 541.

Necessity and sufficiency of notice to infant or other incompetent of application for appointment of successor to guardian on committee, 138 A.L.R. 1364.

Waiver by alleged incompetent of notice of inquisition proceeding or proceeding for appointment of guardian, 152 A.L.R. 1247.

Validity of guardianship proceeding based on brainwashing of subject by religious, political, or social organization, 44 A.L.R.4th 1207.